跟读练习: Favourite things - B1 Listening Practice - British Council - 通过视频学习英语口语
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56 句
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A. My favorite thing has to be my new tablet.
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It's really light and quite small, so I take it with me everywhere.
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I'm always writing messages to friends, and it's big enough to do college work on it too.
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It takes really good photos, and I play games and listen to music on it as well, of course.
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I often download films onto it and watch them in bed.
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My mum says I'm addicted, because I'm always on it.
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I even read things on it at breakfast time.
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I'm not allowed to at dinner time, though.
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I have to be polite and talk to people then.
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Welcome back to real life, my mum says.
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B. My favourite thing?
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Does my cat count as a thing?
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She's not really a thing, but anyway, she's a really beautiful little cat.
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I've had her since she was four months old.
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You know how some cats are really independent and hardly talk to you?
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I know cats don't really talk, but you know what I mean.
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Well, she's not like that at all
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She's really affectionate
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And comes up to me as soon as I get home Purring away like mad
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She makes a lot of noise for a tiny thing
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She loves being stroked
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And comes and curls up next to me when I'm on the sofa
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She's great company C My new scooter
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It's quite small, but fun and just what I needed for getting around the city.
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I used to have quite a long walk to the metro, then a longish walk at the other end to get to college,
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but now I can just whiz there on my scooter and there's no problem parking.
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There's always space for it.
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You have to be careful with the cars and lorries.
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They don't always see you.
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When it rains, the surface of the road is terrible.
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It gets really slippery.
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But in general, it's perfect for me and I can fit a friend on the back too.
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I've got an extra helmet for a friend.
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It's great.
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Riding along makes me feel so free.
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D. This may sound a bit old -fashioned but my sewing machine is my favourite thing.
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I'm studying fashion and love making things as well as designing them.
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I also really love clothes myself
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and often buy second -hand clothes everyone loves the vintage look at the moment
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and then I adapt them to my size it's much easier using a machine to do
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that than doing it by hand I do alterations for my mum
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and my sister too
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if I don't make it as a designer I suppose I can always set up my own alterations
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and customising business customising clothes by taking things off and adding things on is actually very creative, so I wouldn't mind that.
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E. My set of Japanese knives.
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That sounds a bit sinister, doesn't it?
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But I'm not a murderer or anything.
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They're chef's knives, and the best ones come from Japan.
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Cooking is my new hobby.
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I got into it when I started watching MasterChef on TV.
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Then I went to an evening class for beginners, and I haven't looked back since.
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I try and have dinner for between four and eight friends every two or three weeks.
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That gives me something to work towards and I always do new dishes
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so they can try them out and give me feedback.
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It's quite an expensive hobby if you use good ingredients but now my friends help towards the cost.
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They still get a good meal for a very low price.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Favourite things - B1 Listening Practice - British Council”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：cat, mum, clothes。 这段视频共有 56 个句子、602 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:02。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 149 个词，很适合跟读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| cloth 名词 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| knife 名词 | /ˈnaɪ̯f/ | до, 刀 |
| hobby 名词 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 愛好 /爱好, 嗜好 |
| scooter 名词 | /ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/ | 滑板車 /滑板车, 滑行車 /滑行车 |
| meal 名词 | /ˈmiːl/ | 餐, 飯 /饭 |
| designer 名词 | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | 設計師 /设计师, 設計家 /设计家 |
| feedback 名词 | /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ | 反饋 /反馈, 反應 /反应 |
| dish 名词 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盘子 |
| vintage 名词 | /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/ | 年份 |
| helmet 名词 | /ˈhɛlmɪt/ | 鋼盔 /钢盔, 頭盔 /头盔 |
| adapt 动词 | /əˈdæpt/ | 適應 /适应 |
| polite 形容词 | /pəˈlaɪt/ | 有禮貌 /有礼貌, 客氣 /客气 |
| murderer 名词 | /ˈmɝdɚɚ/ | 兇手 /凶手, 殺人犯 /杀人犯 |
| sofa 名词 | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | 沙發 /沙发, 沙發椅 /沙发椅 |
| ingredient 名词 | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | 成份, 材料 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| look back 动词 | 回顧 /回顾 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- I'm not allowed to at dinner time, though.
- Does my cat count as a thing?
- I've had her since she was four months old.
- They don't always see you.
- I've got an extra helmet for a friend.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've had · haven't looked |
| 动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词 | loves being · love making · started watching |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | has to be · have to be |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | I'm always writing · I'm studying |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 16 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: dish /dɪʃ/, alteration /ɔl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/, affectionate /əˈfɛkʃənət/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, alteration /ɔl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/, affectionate /əˈfɛkʃənət/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: cloth /klɒθ/, knife /ˈnaɪ̯f/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, dish /dɪʃ/, vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: slippery /ˈslɪpəɹi/, curl /kɜɹl/, lorry /ˈlɔɹi/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, tablet /ˈtæblət/, adapt /əˈdæpt/, addict /ˈæd.ɪkt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 cloth, knife, hobby 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。