シャドーイング練習: FULL INTERVIEW: Eileen Gu speaks exclusively to CGTN Europe - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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109 文
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Joined by a true global sporting superstar right now, Ninggu.
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How are you?
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How are you doing?
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I'm incredible.
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So happy to be here in Paris.
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You have been everywhere at these games.
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Absolutely everywhere I turn.
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Every time I turn on the TV, you're there.
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Those pictures of you and the diver, they're wonderful, fantastic images.
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But amongst all the things you've seen so far from Team China, what's been the standout for you so far?
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And what are you looking forward to seeing?
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I have seen so many incredible events.
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The women's diving synchronized was incredible.
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Last night we also went and watched the Asia record-breaking performance by the medley team, the relay team, and my friend Zhang Yifei was competing
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and I got to see her and meet her and that was really exciting.
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Honestly, there have been so many incredible performances by the Chinese team and all the athletes here in Paris.
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Coming up, what are you looking forward to?
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Still a long where to go in these games.
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It's true.
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One thing that I'm really excited about is the public marathon.
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So that's going to be happening on the same day and the same course as the actual Olympic marathon.
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I got lucky enough to get an invite a little over a week ago.
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So I'm going to be training for this marathon in three weeks.
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I've never run a marathon before.
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And I'm looking at your face and- You're doing a marathon?
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You're doing it after three weeks' notice?
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Yes.
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So this is kind of the reaction I've been getting.
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Good luck.
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I looked online for three-week marathon program, and the only thing I saw was, don't.
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I think it'll be okay.
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You'll be fine.
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I mean, come on.
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Somebody has fitted yourself.
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I'm sure you'll be fine.
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But how has the training gone?
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What have you been taught us through your training regime?
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Okay, happily.
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First of all, I'm a very amateur runner.
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I would like to preface with that.
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So I did grow up running cross country and track.
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And so that was my primary sport for a long time.
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And so I feel confident in just running generally, but I've never run that distance.
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I used to run 5Ks.
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So it's definitely been a big uptick in the mileage.
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I really went from running, you know, 15, 20 miles a week to 60.
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Just think of it as lots and lots of little 5Ks.
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Many of them.
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Quite a few of them.
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There's a small chance that I might be running around
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that track a little bit as well we're gonna have to try
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and spot you'll spot me I'll be bright red sweating
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and breathing far too heavily and all those days
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so alive the elevation is going to be immense 600 meters
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oh yeah okay well best of luck to a best of
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luck to you we'll see how we get on with that
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but you're here at the summer games you've you know does this like
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that fire inside of you looking ahead two years to where to Milan
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and thinking I want to get back out there on the slopes i want to get back out there
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and winning more balls absolutely i think watching as a spectator
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has really made me take note of how much the competition is mental
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so i've always said since i was 14 15
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and started competing professionally or on the professional tour
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that anyone who makes finals has the capacity to win
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but why are the ones who continue to win the stars per se what makes them different
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and i think that now i have a better understanding
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that it really is performing when it counts under pressure on
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that day not the day before not the day after
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but really on the day that it counts peaking at the right time
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so it's definitely been giving me insight into
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that of course celebrating my friends checking out the olympic village and cheering
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so loudly from the stands has have all been incredible highlights as well the mental side final bit on
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that is that is there something like a switch in your head
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that you have to switch over from this is training day
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to this is game day this is race day how does that function in your in your mind with that
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i have a saying for myself that i train like i've never won and i compete like i've never lost
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So when it's competition day, I definitely have a switch in my head.
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I would like to think of myself as a pretty amicable, nice person, but you have to be a killer when it's competition day
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and so I think yeah making a switch
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because I would love to be pleasant
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and fun with my friends I'm not trying to be a murderer in my daily life
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but yeah there's time time and place good stuff wonderful thank you
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so much for talking to us best of luck in two
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years time before we go one final what what where are you off to next
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and what is the the big thing
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that you're looking forward to for the rest the games oh tonight i'm going to be going to swimming
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and try to make it to track and field as well
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and then the rest of the games i have friends competing in skateboarding
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and i'm also really excited to be watching the break dancing
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finals with president thomas bach on the ninth do you know
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they don't get to pick their music what that's what i've
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heard they don't get to pick the music you find out the music
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and you like freestyle to the music exactly that's
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so cool i think that makes sense in terms of creating judging criteria
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because otherwise everyone's performance is so good how do you compare?
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Wow!
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I'm glad that's the reaction I was looking for because everybody else I see that too they go No, imagine you've just prepared.
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Sure.
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And you get something you've never heard before.
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Extemporaneous dancing.
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Wow!
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Incredible!
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I'm excited.
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We could talk to you all day but I'm not allowed to because your time's precious.
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We've got to go.
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Thanks very much for your time.
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Thank you!
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Really appreciate it.
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It was great talking to you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「FULL INTERVIEW: Eileen Gu speaks exclusively to CGTN Europe」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:marathon, incredible, switch, luck, training。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が109文、単語が1063語あります。 音声の長さは5:12です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約204語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
marathon 名詞/ˈmæɹəθən/マラソン
criterion 名詞/kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/基準, 判断基準
excite 動詞/ɪkˈsaɪt/興奮させる
medley 名詞/ˈmɛdli/メドレー, 混成曲
preface 名詞/ˈpɹɛfəs/序文, 前書き
skateboard 名詞/ˈskeɪt.bɔɹd/スケートボード
synchronize 動詞/ˈsɪŋ.kɹə.naɪːz/同調する, 同期する
spectator 名詞/spɛkˈteɪtə/観客, 見物人
loudly 副詞/ˈlaʊdli/大声で, 大きな声で
freestyle 名詞/ˈfɹiːˌstaɪl/フリースタイル, 自由形
murderer 名詞/ˈmɝdɚɚ/人殺し, 殺人者
superstar 名詞/ˈsuː.pəˌstɑː/スーパースター
immense 形容詞/ɪˈmɛns/広大, 莫大
slope 名詞/sloʊp/坂, 坂道
ninth 形容詞/naɪnθ/九番目

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
look forward to 動詞楽しみにする
check out 動詞試験する, 検査する
come up 動詞上がる, 登る
find out 動詞見出す, 調べる
grow up 動詞成長する, 大人に成る

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • How are you doing?
  • Coming up, what are you looking forward to?
  • I've never run a marathon before.
  • You're doing it after three weeks' notice?
  • I think it'll be okay.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作I've been getting · it's definitely been giving
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave been · you've seen · have seen
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるanyone who makes · ones who continue

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, I've, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を41回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/, ninth /naɪnθ/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): amicable /ˈæ.mɪ.kə.bəl/, criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: bachelorette /ˌbætʃləˈɹɛt/, freestyle /ˈfɹiːˌstaɪl/, relay /ˌɹiˈleɪ/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: elevation /ˌɛlɪˈveɪʃn̩/, dive /daɪv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: preface /ˈpɹɛfəs/, freestyle /ˈfɹiːˌstaɪl/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。marathon, criterion, exciteなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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