シャドーイング練習: How To Make Small Talk - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
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Have you ever been in an elevator only to realize you have nothing to say when your boss steps in?
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Before you hyperventilate, even thinking about it?
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Take into consideration these tips to become more conversational.
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Most opportunities spark from conversation.
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It's a free investment.
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You'll be recognized for taking the time to chat with that person that person.
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And a study from the University of Michigan showed
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that social interactions boost problem-solving skills by forcing you to read people's minds and take their perspective.
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First, look for someone approachable.
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Start with a smile and introduction.
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This puts everyone at ease.
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Communications expert Carol Fleming says to remember the acronym R.
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Anchor.
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Find something you have in common.
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This can be something you've experienced or something you're both experiencing in that moment.
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Reveal.
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Say something about yourself that relates to your anchor topic, creating trust and providing something for them to respond to.
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Encourage.
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This is your time to ask a question, prompting them to respond.
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Keep your questions open-ended.
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This allows for a more in-depth conversation.
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If you're stumped for a topic, stick to easy ones like their job, hobbies, and family.
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But always remember, stay away from controversial topics like politics.
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A compliment works well too, just be sure to transition the conversation afterward.
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Some people don't know how to handle them.
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Using the person's name in conversation will also yield good results.
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People appreciate the special attention.
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And remember to listen.
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People love to talk about themselves.
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Restate what you hear to show you are listening.
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Now is not the time to be shy.
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Get in that elevator, smile, and make small talk.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「How To Make Small Talk」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が32文、単語が279語あります。 音声の長さは1:47です。 話す速さは1分あたり約156語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語9語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
anchor 名詞/ˈæŋ.kəː/錨
acronym 名詞/ˈækɹənɪm/頭字語, アクロニム
compliment 名詞/ˈkɑmpləmənt/お世辞
hobby 名詞/ˈhɑ.bi/趣味
spark 名詞/ˈspɑɹk/火花, 火の粉
yield 動詞/jiːld/もたらす
controversial 形容詞/ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/論争の的の
relate 動詞/ɹɪˈleɪt/繋げる
interaction 名詞/ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/相互作用

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, don't, you'llなど、短縮形や弱形を5回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, approachable /əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: approachable /əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: prompt /pɹɑmpt/, compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/, spark /ˈspɑɹk/, yield /jiːld/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。anchor, acronym, complimentなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →