跟讀練習: How To Make Small Talk - 通過影片學習英語口語

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32 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Have you ever been in an elevator only to realize you have nothing to say when your boss steps in?
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Before you hyperventilate, even thinking about it?
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Take into consideration these tips to become more conversational.
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Most opportunities spark from conversation.
5
It's a free investment.
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You'll be recognized for taking the time to chat with that person that person.
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And a study from the University of Michigan showed
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that social interactions boost problem-solving skills by forcing you to read people's minds and take their perspective.
9
First, look for someone approachable.
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Start with a smile and introduction.
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This puts everyone at ease.
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Communications expert Carol Fleming says to remember the acronym R.
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Anchor.
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Find something you have in common.
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This can be something you've experienced or something you're both experiencing in that moment.
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Reveal.
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Say something about yourself that relates to your anchor topic, creating trust and providing something for them to respond to.
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Encourage.
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This is your time to ask a question, prompting them to respond.
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Keep your questions open-ended.
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This allows for a more in-depth conversation.
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If you're stumped for a topic, stick to easy ones like their job, hobbies, and family.
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But always remember, stay away from controversial topics like politics.
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A compliment works well too, just be sure to transition the conversation afterward.
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Some people don't know how to handle them.
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Using the person's name in conversation will also yield good results.
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People appreciate the special attention.
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And remember to listen.
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People love to talk about themselves.
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Restate what you hear to show you are listening.
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Now is not the time to be shy.
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Get in that elevator, smile, and make small talk.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“How To Make Small Talk”為素材。 這段影片共有 32 個句子、279 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:47。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 156 個詞，接近日常對話。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 11 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
anchor 名詞/ˈæŋ.kəː/錨 /錨
acronym 名詞/ˈækɹənɪm/首字母縮略詞 /首字母縮略詞, 縮寫 /縮寫
approachable 形容詞/əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/容易接近的
conversational 形容詞/ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/會話式的 /會話式的
hyperventilate 動詞過度換氣 /過度換氣
compliment 名詞/ˈkɑmpləmənt/稱讚 /稱讚, 道賀 /道賀
hobby 名詞/ˈhɑ.bi/愛好 /愛好, 嗜好
spark 名詞/ˈspɑɹk/火花
yield 動詞/jiːld/產量 /產量, 產生 /產生
controversial 形容詞/ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/有爭議 /有爭議
interaction 名詞/ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/相互作用

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事Have you ever been · you've experienced
“will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測You'll be · will also yield

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you're, don't, you'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, approachable /əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: prompt /pɹɑmpt/, compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/, spark /ˈspɑɹk/, yield /jiːld/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: approachable /əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 anchor, acronym, approachable 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →