Практика Shadowing: How To Make Small Talk - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
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Have you ever been in an elevator only to realize you have nothing to say when your boss steps in?
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Before you hyperventilate, even thinking about it?
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Take into consideration these tips to become more conversational.
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Most opportunities spark from conversation.
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It's a free investment.
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You'll be recognized for taking the time to chat with that person that person.
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And a study from the University of Michigan showed
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that social interactions boost problem-solving skills by forcing you to read people's minds and take their perspective.
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First, look for someone approachable.
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Start with a smile and introduction.
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This puts everyone at ease.
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Communications expert Carol Fleming says to remember the acronym R.
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Anchor.
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Find something you have in common.
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This can be something you've experienced or something you're both experiencing in that moment.
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Reveal.
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Say something about yourself that relates to your anchor topic, creating trust and providing something for them to respond to.
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Encourage.
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This is your time to ask a question, prompting them to respond.
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Keep your questions open-ended.
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This allows for a more in-depth conversation.
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If you're stumped for a topic, stick to easy ones like their job, hobbies, and family.
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But always remember, stay away from controversial topics like politics.
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A compliment works well too, just be sure to transition the conversation afterward.
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Some people don't know how to handle them.
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Using the person's name in conversation will also yield good results.
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People appreciate the special attention.
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And remember to listen.
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People love to talk about themselves.
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Restate what you hear to show you are listening.
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Now is not the time to be shy.
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Get in that elevator, smile, and make small talk.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B1 построен на видео «How To Make Small Talk». В этом видео 32 предложений и 279 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 1:47. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 156 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 85% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

Самые сложные слова из видео (13), с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
elevator существительное/ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/элева́тор
anchor существительное/ˈæŋ.kəː/я́корь
acronym существительное/ˈækɹənɪm/акро́ним, сокраще́ние
approachable прилагательное/əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/досту́пный, достижи́мый
conversational прилагательное/ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/разгово́рный
prompt глагол/pɹɑmpt/побужда́ть, внуша́ть
compliment существительное/ˈkɑmpləmənt/комплиме́нт, похвала́
hobby существительное/ˈhɑ.bi/хо́бби, увлече́ние
spark существительное/ˈspɑɹk/и́скра, искра́
yield глагол/jiːld/дава́ть, приводи́ть к
controversial прилагательное/ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/спо́рный, сомни́тельный
consideration существительное/kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/рассмотре́ние, размышле́ние
interaction существительное/ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/взаимоде́йствие

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 5 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например you're, don't, you'll. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, approachable /əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как elevator, anchor, acronym.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →