シャドーイング練習: KET 2 O TEST 4 PART 1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
What time does Mary start work today?
2
How about going to the cinema later?
3
I'd love to, but I'm working nights this week.
4
I start at half past eleven.
5
Well, we could go to the early film.
6
It finishes at ten thirty and it's only a ten minute drive from work.
7
If I'm at work by eleven p.m., then yes.
8
That gives me half an hour to get change before I start work.
9
Now, listen again.
10
How about going to the cinema later?
11
I'd love to, but I'm working nights this week.
12
I start at half past eleven.
13
Well, we could go to the early film.
14
It finishes at ten thirty and it's only a ten minute drive from work.
15
If I'm at work by eleven p.m., then yes.
16
That gives me half an hour to get change before I start work.
17
2. When is the school play?
18
Hi Sue, is everything ready for the play?
19
Yes, today is our last meeting with the teacher.
20
The great thing is that I'm missing Friday's maths class.
21
Lucky you.
22
So, the big day is tomorrow then.
23
Is it playing on Sunday too?
24
No, only tomorrow.
25
I hope you can come.
26
Wish me luck.
27
Now, listen again.
28
Hi Sue.
29
Is everything ready for the play?
30
Yes.
31
Today is our last meeting with the teacher.
32
The great thing is that I'm missing Friday's maths class.
33
Lucky you.
34
So, the big day is tomorrow then.
35
Is it playing on Sunday too?
36
No, only tomorrow.
37
I hope you can come.
38
Wish me luck.
39
3. Where did Shivrang and his friends stay on holiday?
40
Hi, Shivrang.
41
Did you enjoy camping?
42
Actually, there was a big storm when we arrived and we couldn't sleep in the tent.
43
Oh no!
44
So did you stay in a guest house?
45
We found a very modern hotel that had a room for all four of us.
46
A guest house would be cheaper, but there weren't any available in the area.
47
Now listen again.
48
Hi Shivrang.
49
Did you enjoy camping?
50
Actually, there was a big storm when we arrived and we couldn't sleep in the tent.
51
Oh no!
52
So did you stay in a guesthouse?
53
We found a very modern hotel that had a room for all four of us.
54
A guesthouse would be cheaper but there weren't any available in the area.
55
4. What are they going to do tomorrow?
56
Shall we meet the others at the skate park tomorrow?
57
You know, I love going there, but it's going to be too hot tomorrow to do something outdoors.
58
We could play basketball in the sports centre.
59
I still think it will be too hot.
60
What about going to the beach?
61
OK, good idea.
62
I'll borrow my brother's surfboard.
63
Now, listen again.
64
Shall we meet the others at the skate park tomorrow?
65
You know, I love going there, but it's going to be too hot tomorrow to do something outdoors.
66
We could play basketball in the sports centre.
67
I still think it will be too hot.
68
What about going to the beach?
69
OK, good idea.
70
I'll borrow my brother's surfboard.
71
What's wrong, dear?
72
I've lost my phone, Liam.
73
I think I left it on the kids' bookshelf this morning.
74
Look, here it is.
75
Mary must have taken it again and left it on the sofa.
76
Shall I put it back on the bookshelf?
77
Please leave it on the little table in our bedroom and I'll take it with me when I get ready.
78
OK, fine.
79
Now, listen again.
80
What's wrong, dear?
81
I've lost my phone, Liam.
82
I think I left it on the kids' bookshelf this morning.
83
Look, here it is.
84
Mary must have taken it again and left it on the sofa.
85
Shall I put it back on the bookshelf?
86
Please leave it on the little table in our bedroom and I'll take it with me when I get ready.
87
OK, fine.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が87文、単語が649語あります。 音声の長さは5:06です。 話す速さは1分あたり約127語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| bedroom 名詞 | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | 寝室 |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 着く, 到着する |
| outdoor 形容詞 | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | 屋外の, 室外の |
| cinema 名詞 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 映画館 |
| mathematics 名詞 | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | 数学 |
| tent 名詞 | /tɛnt/ | テント, 幕屋 |
| borrow 動詞 | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | 借りる |
| sofa 名詞 | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | ソファー, ソファ |
| skate 名詞 | /skeɪt/ | スケート |
| bookshelf 名詞 | /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/ | 本棚, 書架 |
| guesthouse 名詞 | /ˈɡɛsthaʊs/ | ゲストハウス |
| surfboard 名詞 | /ˈsɝfˌbɔɹd/ | サーフボード |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, I'll, couldn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を18回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: thirty /ˈθɝti/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。bedroom, arrive, outdoorなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've lost |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | enjoy camping |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will be · I'll borrow · I'll take |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | I'm working · I'm missing |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。