シャドーイング練習: Man Denies Intentionally Rear-Ending Ex | Part 2 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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73 文
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1
How hot did the conversation get?
2
It got rather heated.
3
We were, you know, our voices were elevated and we were doing some yelling, Your Honor.
4
So I want you to tell me your version of what happened after you were screaming
5
and yelling at each other on the phone.
6
And it's clear that the front end of your vehicle assaulted the back end of her vehicle.
7
How that happened, you're going to tell me a different story.
8
You want to go over there and tell me your version of how it happened?
9
Well, not really, because her version's pretty accurate up until the point where I believe she intentionally started
10
and stopped at that particular intersection there because she had some defective taillights and she also had a situation where...
11
Okay, so you're changing your story now.
12
It's not that she pulled around in front of you and put on her brakes intentionally.
13
I was following her, Your Honor.
14
I understand that.
15
You say she pointed out a police car nearby At her request, I got between her and the police car to protect her from being pulled over because she had a broken taillight.
16
After the police car made a right turn and was no longer behind us, she took advantage of the situation and purposely slammed on her brakes, causing me to rear-end the car.
17
Absolutely.
18
Yeah.
19
Okay.
20
Not so.
21
It's your responsibility.
22
Now, because now you told me a different story.
23
A moment ago, you said you think she purposely started and stopped and started and stopped.
24
Well, if that's the case, then you have a responsibility as the driver in the rear to maintain enough of a distance
25
so that you don't hit her in the rear.
26
Your Honor, she intentionally did that.
27
I don't know whether she intentionally did that, whether she didn't, but all I can tell you is, you didn't tell me, sir, that she slammed on her brakes.
28
There was nothing in your conversation that said
29
that she pulled around in front of you and slammed on her brakes in order to cause an accident.
30
Now, you have a very large truck, is that right?
31
That is correct.
32
What kind of truck do you have?
33
I have a GMC pickup.
34
That's a huge truck.
35
And what kind of car does she drive?
36
A G6.
37
A G6.
38
What is that?
39
That is a Pontiac.
40
It's a car.
41
Is it a big car or a little car?
42
I would say it's a mid-sized car.
43
Much smaller than your car?
44
Much smaller.
45
Much smaller than your car.
46
And to your knowledge, Mr. Rausch, has Ms. Lloyd been psychiatrically hospitalized in the past five years?
47
No. No. So, in order for somebody to say, I'm going to slam on my brakes this huge truck that's
48
behind me slam into my car with a strong probability that I'm going to be injured by that, you have to have somebody that's really missing one from a six-pack.
49
Right?
50
You put that all together and I find that you're responsible for rear-ending her car.
51
Now, did he pay some to have it fixed?
52
Your Honor, in the accident, my taillights were smashed out, my trunk was caved in, and my bumper was cracked.
53
He did buy taillights, which you can see from this evidence that there's brand new taillights, but he did not buy anything else.
54
So he put it in.
55
Okay.
56
So do you have...
57
So I could legally drive it.
58
Do you have photograph of the car?
59
Yes.
60
I'd like to take a look at the photograph of the car.
61
Oh, yes.
62
Nobody does that so that you're going to smash into their car, Mr. Rauch.
63
Your Honor, she had a defective taillight situation going on in the back that she needed fixed.
64
They were not protective until he smashed it.
65
What did that have to do with smashing into the back of the car?
66
Well, she, I think she figured if I smashed into the back of the car
67
that I would have to address all those issues she was having back there.
68
You know, what kind of work do you do?
69
Electrical.
70
Yeah, she'd become a fiction writer.
71
Judgment for the plaintiff in the amount of 1356, which is the amount of the estimate.
72
Thank you, that's all.
73
Parties are excused, you may step out.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Man Denies Intentionally Rear-Ending Ex」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:taillight, brakes, Honor, intentionally, rear。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が73文、単語が734語あります。 音声の長さは3:37です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約203語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全73文のうち14文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語13語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
taillight 名詞テールライト, テールランプ
brake 名詞/bɹeɪk/ブレーキ, 制動機
slam 動詞/ˈslæm/ばたんと閉める
smash 動詞/smæʃ/打ち砕く
intentionally 副詞/ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/態と, 意図的に
purposely 副詞/ˈpɝpəsli/わざと
yell 動詞/jɛl/叫ぶ
hospitalize 動詞/ˈhɒspɪtəˌlaɪz/入院させる
injure 動詞/ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/痛める, 傷付ける
intersection 名詞/ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/交差点
probability 名詞/ˌpɹɑ.bəˈbɪl.ə.ti/確率
trunk 名詞/tɹʌŋk/幹
scream 動詞/skɹiːm/悲鳴を上げる, 喚く

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
point out 動詞指す, 指し示す
pull over 動詞道の脇に寄る, 道の脇に寄せる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • What kind of truck do you have?
  • I would say it's a mid-sized car.
  • Much smaller than your car?
  • Do you have photograph of the car?
  • You know, what kind of work do you do?

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, didn't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を12回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: smash /smæʃ/, intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/, intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/, hospitalize /ˈhɒspɪtəˌlaɪz/, intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/, probability /ˌpɹɑ.bəˈbɪl.ə.ti/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: defective /dɪˈfɛktɪv/, elevate /ˈɛləveɪt/, protective /pɹəˈtɛk.tɪv/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: brake /bɹeɪk/, slam /ˈslæm/, smash /smæʃ/, intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/, probability /ˌpɹɑ.bəˈbɪl.ə.ti/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。taillight, brake, slamなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →