シャドーイング練習: Man Denies Intentionally Rear-Ending Ex | Part 1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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83 文
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1
Ms. Lloyd, the defendant is a former co-worker of yours and a former boyfriend of yours.
2
Correct.
3
And it is your claim that you were just in the process of ending the relationship when Mr. Rausch rear-ended your car, causing damage to the back of your car.
4
Mr. Rausch says, well, that's not exactly the way it happened.
5
You actually pulled in front of him and purposely slammed on your brakes to cause the accident, so the accident was your fault.
6
Correct.
7
When did this happen?
8
November 14, 2014.
9
Well, tell me what happened.
10
I had previously found out that Jason was cheating on me, so I had invited him over to talk after work, and he followed me home.
11
We were at, um...
12
Can I step over to the...
13
Mm-hmm.
14
Was following me home.
15
We came.
16
I was sitting, waiting to turn onto Old Davidson Road.
17
I was at a complete stop, and then he rear-ended me.
18
While I was at a complete stop.
19
You were at a complete stop.
20
I don't see a stop sign there.
21
I was waiting for the oncoming traffic to yield.
22
They had the green arrow, so I was stopped, waiting for them to proceed and then waiting.
23
How far had you traveled with him following you, according to your story, prior to his hitting you in the rear?
24
Five minutes.
25
And were there other places in that five-minute period of time
26
that you stopped your car at either a stop sign or a stoplight?
27
Yes, there was two other stoplights, I believe.
28
And at no time did you have any difficulty during any of those stops?
29
No. had you been speaking to Mr. Rauch on the phone?
30
Yes, I had called him.
31
While you were traveling?
32
Correct.
33
Okay.
34
Well, that's starting to make a little, maybe make a little sense.
35
I want you to tell me, Ms. Lloyd, what the conversation was.
36
We started the conversation that we were gonna later finish when we got to my house.
37
Stop tapping.
38
Tell me what the conversation was.
39
I started asking him if he was cheating on me, if it was true, and he said yes and got angry.
40
No, he said yes that would make you angry.
41
That wouldn't make him angry.
42
That would make you angry.
43
Correct.
44
So he said yes, and?
45
Then he accused me, he was also accusing me of cheating.
46
Then I found out he was cheating, so we both got angry. And?
47
He started to radically...
48
If he was following you home to talk, did you call him or did he call you?
49
I called him.
50
You called him.
51
I know that instinctively, I knew that.
52
You couldn't wait to get home to start the fight, right?
53
Correct, Your Honor.
54
Listen, I see it.
55
There are disadvantages to getting older.
56
There are also some advantages.
57
That's how I knew she called you, because she couldn't wait to start the fight until she got home.
58
That's correct, Your Honor.
59
But what I'm trying to understand is why were you angry?
60
I know why she was angry.
61
But I don't know why you were angry.
62
Explain it to me.
63
Well, the only reason why I was really angry is because of the mistrust and the cheating that she was doing.
64
I wasn't doing any cheating.
65
She was doing the cheating.
66
So I believe...
67
Well, she told me that you admitted to her that you had been.
68
Your Honor, I had never cheated on her.
69
So did you tell her that you had?
70
No, absolutely not.
71
Well, tell me about the conversation.
72
The conversation was more back and forth about your cheating.
73
I'm, you know, you're cheating.
74
She's, you know, he said, she said.
75
She was accusing me, I was accusing her.
76
I never cheated.
77
What made you think that she had been?
78
Well, she had been really secretive with any of her phone calls
79
and her text messages and any of her social media stuff.
80
I had no right knowing any of that business, so I suspected that she was cheating.
81
Just based on that?
82
Pretty much based on that.
83
Yes.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Man Denies Intentionally Rear-Ending Ex」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：cheating, angry, correct, conversation, waiting。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が83文、単語が693語あります。 音声の長さは3:46です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約184語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全83文のうち14文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語13語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| cheat 動詞 | /ˈt͡ʃiːt/ | 騙す, まやかす |
| accuse 動詞 | /əˈkjuz/ | 問う, 着せる |
| mistrust 名詞 | /mɪsˈtɹʌst/ | 不信 |
| purposely 副詞 | /ˈpɝpəsli/ | わざと |
| radically 副詞 | /ˈɹædɪkli/ | そもそも, 根本から |
| disadvantage 名詞 | /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ | 不利 |
| brake 名詞 | /bɹeɪk/ | ブレーキ, 制動機 |
| defendant 名詞 | /dɪˈfɛnd.ənt/ | 被告 |
| slam 動詞 | /ˈslæm/ | ばたんと閉める |
| arrow 名詞 | /ˈæɹəʊ/ | 矢 |
| yield 動詞 | /jiːld/ | もたらす |
| proceed 動詞 | /pɹəˈsid/ | 前進する |
| invite 動詞 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 誘う, 招待する |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- I don't see a stop sign there.
- While you were traveling?
- I wasn't doing any cheating.
- I'm, you know, you're cheating.
- What made you think that she had been?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was cheating · Was following · was sitting |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | Stop tapping · started asking |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | I'm trying · you're cheating |
注意したい発音
話し手はcouldn't, don't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を10回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: instinctively /ɪnˈstɪŋktɪvli/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: instinctively /ɪnˈstɪŋktɪvli/, secretive /ˈsiːkɹɪtɪv/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: instinctively /ɪnˈstɪŋktɪvli/, mistrust /mɪsˈtɹʌst/, brake /bɹeɪk/, defendant /dɪˈfɛnd.ənt/, slam /ˈslæm/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。cheat, accuse, mistrustなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。