Shadowing Practice: Man Denies Intentionally Rear-Ending Ex | Part 1 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Man Denies Intentionally Rear-Ending Ex”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: cheating, angry, correct, conversation, waiting. This video has 83 sentences and 693 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:46. The speaker talks fast, about 184 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start. 14 of its 83 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| cheat verb | /ˈt͡ʃiːt/ | To violate rules in order to gain, or attempt to gain, advantage from a situation. |
| accuse verb | /əˈkjuz/ | To find fault with, blame, censure. |
| stoplight noun | A traffic control signal, traditionally consisting of three lights, colored green, yellow/amber, and red, meaning proceed, prepare to stop, and stop… | |
| instinctively adverb | /ɪnˈstɪŋktɪvli/ | Innately; by instinct; without being taught. |
| mistrust noun | /mɪsˈtɹʌst/ | Lack of trust or confidence; distrust, untrust. |
| oncoming adjective | approaching; coming closer | |
| purposely adverb | /ˈpɝpəsli/ | On purpose; intentionally. |
| secretive adjective | /ˈsiːkɹɪtɪv/ | Having an inclination to secrecy. |
| radically adverb | /ˈɹædɪkli/ | In a radical manner; fundamentally; very. |
| disadvantage noun | /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ | A weakness or undesirable characteristic; con; drawback. |
| brake noun | /bɹeɪk/ | A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or… |
| defendant noun | /dɪˈfɛnd.ənt/ | In civil proceedings, the party responding to the complaint; one who is sued and called upon to make satisfaction for a wrong complained of by another. |
| slam verb | /ˈslæm/ | To shut with sudden force so as to produce a shock and noise. |
| arrow noun | /ˈæɹəʊ/ | A projectile consisting of a shaft, a point and a tail with stabilizing fins that is shot from a bow. |
| yield verb | /jiːld/ | To give as a result or outcome; to produce or render. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- I don't see a stop sign there.
- While you were traveling?
- I wasn't doing any cheating.
- I'm, you know, you're cheating.
- What made you think that she had been?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past | was cheating · Was following · was sitting |
| Verb + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbs that are followed by the -ing form | Stop tapping · started asking |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | I'm trying · you're cheating |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 10 contractions and reduced forms, such as couldn't, don't, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- Long words — get the stress right: instinctively /ɪnˈstɪŋktɪvli/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like cheat, accuse, stoplight.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.























