シャドーイング練習: Missy and Sheldon’s Worst Fight | Young Sheldon - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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103 文
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1
I have a problem.
2
What now?
3
Missy put a do not enter sign on our bedroom door, and I'm all for obeying posted signage.
4
But it is my room, and I feel that gives me right of entry.
5
Thoughts?
6
You don't want to go in there.
7
But I do.
8
Is Missy even authorized to put up a sign?
9
And if so, does that mean I can put up a sign?
10
I don't know.
11
Because if I put up a do enter sign, which sign would have precedence?
12
Do we have a lawyer?
13
I should talk to a lawyer.
14
She's having boy problems.
15
Just give her space.
16
Emotionally or legally?
17
Emotionally.
18
Excellent.
19
Ignoring emotions is where I shine.
20
Clearly.
21
Did you not see the sign?
22
I did.
23
It's not legally binding.
24
I asked Dad.
25
What are you doing?
26
Getting rid of my stupid toys.
27
Even your cabbage patch doll?
28
I don't need a doll.
29
Good.
30
She was starting to smell like actual cabbage.
31
Why are you taking that down?
32
It's time to grow up.
33
Leave it there.
34
You don't even like Cyndi Lauper.
35
No, but it's part of my daily routine.
36
Every morning I wake up, look over there, and wonder, why is she standing like this?
37
Too bad.
38
It's my room.
39
It's my room, too.
40
Yeah, and I don't get a say in any of your stupid posters.
41
These are the smartest men who ever lived, so if anyone's stupid, it's you for saying that.
42
Shut up.
43
You're very irritable.
44
This might be why you're having boy problems.
45
Put that down No Missy, I mean it I don't care It's mine, give it back What did you do?
46
The hell's going on in here?
47
Look what she did It's his fault That's enough out of both of you I told you not to come in here,
48
go Now You want to explain yourself?
49
We'll get you another picture.
50
I don't want another picture.
51
I want this one.
52
I told you not to go in there.
53
It's my room.
54
Hey, you watch your tone.
55
What's going on?
56
Missy tore my Professor Proton picture, and now Dad's yelling at me.
57
You yelled first.
58
He yelled first.
59
I'll take care of this.
60
You don't even know what happened.
61
Did she tear up his picture?
62
Well, yeah, she did.
63
Honestly, I can't leave this house for five minutes without everything falling apart.
64
I was handling it.
65
Obviously.
66
You yell first.
67
Missy Cooper, you apologized to your brother right this second.
68
Hello.
69
I am not going to tell you again.
70
Why do you always take his side?
71
I do not.
72
Yes, you do.
73
Everybody does.
74
I hate this family.
75
You are grounded, young lady.
76
Fine.
77
It is fine.
78
Thanks for handling that.
79
Hey, Moon Pie.
80
Is everything okay?
81
No, everything is terrible.
82
Oh.
83
That sounds like a job for cookies.
84
Okay.
85
Here you go.
86
You're not baking them fresh?
87
You want me to bake or you want me to listen?
88
I'm sorry she ruined your picture, but you know she's having a bad day.
89
Oh please, she can find another boyfriend.
90
I know you're mad at her.
91
I hate her.
92
Hey, don't say that about family.
93
You say mean stuff about my dad that's different he deserves it
94
but missy listen here she's your sister she's always going to be your sister
95
so you have to find a way to forgive her
96
but she did this just to hurt me i know
97
but she's hurting too what does
98
that have to do with me you're the big brother i'm only two minutes older
99
which makes you the big brother which means
100
that it is your job to look out for her
101
that doesn't make sense why should random birth order determine moral responsibility I don't make the rules, Moon Pie.
102
Doesn't seem like you make cookies either.
103
What's taking so long?

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Missy and Sheldon’s Worst Fight」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:missy, sign, picture, stupid, brother。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が103文、単語が646語あります。 音声の長さは4:18です。 話す速さは1分あたり約150語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全103文のうち22文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語14語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
yell 動詞/jɛl/叫ぶ
cabbage 名詞/ˈkæbɪd͡ʒ/キャベツ
bake 動詞/beɪk/焼く
doll 名詞/dɑl/人形
cookie 名詞/ˈkʊki/クッキー, ビスケット
authorize 動詞/ˈɔθəɹaɪz/公認する, 許可する
obey 動詞/oʊˈbeɪ/従う, 服従する
apologize 動詞/əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/謝る, 詫びる
shine 動詞/ʃaɪn/輝く, 光る
poster 名詞/ˈpoʊstɚ/ポスター
emotion 名詞/ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/感情, 心緒
forgive 動詞/fɚˈɡɪv/許す, 容赦する
toy 名詞/tɔɪ/玩具, 遊び道具
ruin 名詞/ˈɹuː.ɪn/廃墟, 遺跡

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
grow up 動詞成長する, 大人に成る
shut up/ʃʌt ʌp/だまれ, うるさい
wake up 動詞/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/目覚める, 目を覚ます

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Do we have a lawyer?
  • Did you not see the sign?
  • Even your cabbage patch doll?
  • Why are you taking that down?
  • You're not baking them fresh?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるmen who ever · brother which means
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作was starting · was handling
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝えるshould talk · should random
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることare you doing · are you taking · is she standing

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, you're, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を23回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/, shine /ʃaɪn/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: precedence /ˈpɹɛsɪd(ə)ns/, bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。yell, cabbage, bakeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →