シャドーイング練習: Molly Ringwald and Bob Odenkirk Talk Off-Broadway Show - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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80 文
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1
We are back now with two acting greats.
さて、演技派の二人とともにお届けしています。
2
Molly Ringwald and Bob Odenkirk have starred for years on the screen and now they are teaming up on the stage.
モリー・リングウォルドとボブ・オデンカークは長年スクリーンで活躍してきたが、今回初めてステージで共演することになった。
3
They are starring in the off -Broadway show Are You Now or Have You Ever Been?
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So the play follows the work of the infamous 1940s House Un -American Activities Committee which investigated
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anyone suspected of having communist ties including some powerful members of
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hollywood as well molly bob good morning to both of you
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love the concept for folks who may not be familiar with
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this particular part of american history the play we should point out based on actual transcripts from those committee meetings.
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Yeah.
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How do your characters fit into the story?
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YOU WANT TO GO?
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Well, I play Lillian Hellman,
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who was blacklisted, and MY PART IS A LETTER THAT SHE WROTE.
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I DON'T WANT TO GIVE TOO MUCH AWAY, BUT SHE'S A PRETTY FORMIDABLE PRESENCE.
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I PLAY LIONEL STANDER, WHO PEOPLE MIGHT REMEMBER FROM HEART TO HEART.
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Uh, THAT'S THE BEST.
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YOU KNOW, THE BEST.
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THE TV SHOW?
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YEAH.
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HE WAS THE BUTLER, MAX.
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OH, YEAH.
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YEAH.
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BUT HE WAS AN ACTOR HIS WHOLE ENTIRE LIFE.
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AND HE APPEARED BEFORE THE HOUSE THE FAMILY IS NOT A LITTLE WHOLE THING MEANT HE WAS BLACKLISTED.
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HE ENDED UP NOT, YOU KNOW, STRUGGLING FOR WORK, DOING NIGHT CLUBS, GOING TO EUROPE FOR A COUPLE YEARS.
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IT'S ONE OF THE REASONS HE'S IN ONCE UPON A TIME IN AMERICA.
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HE'S IN THAT MOVIE BECAUSE THAT WAS SHOT IN ITALY.
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BUT HE STRUGGLED FOR WORK FOR ABOUT 15 YEARS AND THEN WAS SLOWLY FOUND HIS WAY BACK TO ANOTHER CAREER IN SHOWBIZ.
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and certainly for people in the arts, because for some reason, everybody got very scared
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and excited about who might have been a communist or even just attended a meeting or been friends with somebody who was.
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And it became...
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YOU KNOW, THIS BLACKLIST AND PEOPLE DIDN'T WORK AND WERE FORCED TO TESTIFY.
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AND SO THE PLAY IS, AS YOU POINT OUT, TRANSCRIPTS FROM THE ACTUAL HEARINGS THAT A GREAT PLAYWRIGHT, ERIC BENTLEY, CUT TOGETHER.
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AND YOU SEE EVERY SIDE OF IT.
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YOU SEE PEOPLE WHO NAME NAMES, Ilya Kazan, AND OTHER PEOPLE LIKE THAT.
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YOU SEE PEOPLE WHO FIGHT AND PUSH BACK.
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YOU SEE EVERY SIDE OF IT.
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Gave him the finger.
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Sorry, can I say that?
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You can leave it at that.
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And Molly, this really does sort of have a revolving door of talent, if you will.
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And you two are now stepping in for the next few weeks.
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How do you find your groove so quickly?
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How do you get your tempo going?
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Well, it's a story that's always really been interesting to me from the time I started in Hollywood.
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I DIDN'T LEARN ABOUT THE McCARTHY ERA IN SCHOOL.
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I ACTUALLY LEARNED ABOUT IT ON SET BECAUSE SOMEBODY THAT I WORKED WITH
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was friends with Kazan and I really wanted to work with Kazan
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and I went out to a dinner meeting with someone a director
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and she said oh who do you want to work with
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and I said I really love to work with Ilya Kazan
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and she said oh what would you call it naming names I WAS GOING TO BE ABLE TO DO.
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I WAS GOING TO BE ABLE TO DO.
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I WAS GOING TO DO.
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I WENT BACK TO WORK THE NEXT But they already had every name.
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They already have it, you know, and you know, and so and I thought, oh, this is interesting.
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So I started to do a lot of research about it, and it really was.
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THIS TIME IN AMERICAN HISTORY THEIR OWNERS, THEIR OWNERS, THE in that sort of environment now.
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Bob, we love when you come visit us today.
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And there's been so many great things over your career to talk about.
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I mean, from comedy to drama, from screen to stage.
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You also even told us about an album.
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Oh, my God.
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You want to know how it's going.
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Is there going to be a tour?
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Well, if I survive, are you now or have you ever been off Broadway
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and the audience doesn't hate me and kick me out of the door?
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I will try to come back with a tour of me singing.
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I'M GOING TO BE ABLE TO DO.
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I'M GOING TO BE ABLE TO DO.
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LOOK OUT.
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THEY ARE ALL COMEDY SONGS.
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WRITTEN BY A FRIEND OF MINE, A GREAT WRITER FROM CHICAGO WHO I 'VE KNOWN MY WHOLE LIFE.
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SO WE'RE PUTTING THEM TOGETHER.
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WE MAY DO A LITTLE TOUR.
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THANK YOU.
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COME BACK WHEN THE ROM COM STARTS.
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ONE NIGHT ONLY IN AUGUST.
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WITH CALM TURNER, MONICA BARBERO.
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on Are You Now or Have You Ever Been, July 14th through August 2nd over at the New York City Center.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Molly Ringwald and Bob Odenkirk Talk Off-Broadway Show」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:Kazan, molly, bob, tour, meeting。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が80文、単語が814語あります。 音声の長さは5:21です。 話す速さは1分あたり約152語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
blacklist 名詞/ˈblæklɪst/ブラックリスト, 黒表
transcript 名詞/ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/写し, トランスクリプト
playwright 名詞/ˈpleɪˌɹaɪt/脚本家, 劇作家
showbusiness 名詞/ˈʃoʊˌbɪznɪs/ショービジネス
formidable 形容詞/ˈfɔɹmɪdəbəl/怖ろしい, 怖ろしく強い
groove 名詞/ɡɹuv/溝
infamous 形容詞/ˈɪn.fə.məs/悪名高い
testify 動詞/ˈtɛstɪfaɪ/証言する
scare 動詞/skɛɚ/威かす, 驚かす
starring 動詞主演している
butler 名詞/ˈbʌt.lɚ/ソムリエ
turner 名詞/ˈtɝ.nɚ/旋盤工

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
point out 動詞指す, 指し示す
come back 動詞戻る, 帰る

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • How do your characters fit into the story?
  • Sorry, can I say that?
  • How do you find your groove so quickly?
  • How do you get your tempo going?
  • You want to know how it's going.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave starred · Have You Ever Been · there's been
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwas blacklisted · was shot · were forced
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるsomebody who was · PEOPLE WHO NAME · people who fight

注意したい発音

話し手はdidn't, I'm, doesn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を7回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: playwright /ˈpleɪˌɹaɪt/, revolve /ɹɪˈvɑlv/, formidable /ˈfɔɹmɪdəbəl/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: revolve /ɹɪˈvɑlv/, groove /ɡɹuv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: formidable /ˈfɔɹmɪdəbəl/, infamous /ˈɪn.fə.məs/, testify /ˈtɛstɪfaɪ/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。blacklist, transcript, playwrightなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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