シャドーイング練習: No Smoking - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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218 文
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1
Thank you.
2
Welcome to the first meeting of the Coney Island Winter Swim Club, new season.
3
And we are happy because it is freezing today.
4
A perfect day for a swim in the ocean.
5
Too bad it's not colder.
6
Colder?
7
You guys are crazy.
8
I can't believe you swim in this weather.
9
My dear Rishi, in our country, this would be a summer day.
10
Tell me again, why do you do this?
11
For the money.
12
People pay you to swim in the winter.
13
They are even crazier than you are.
14
They are not crazy.
15
It's for the children.
16
People give us money when we swim.
17
And we give the money to the hospital.
18
Lots of people will come to Brighton Beach to watch us swim.
19
My Sasha is the best swimmer and champion moneymaker.
20
See those medals?
21
Take off your jackets!
22
Get into the water!
23
Sasha, my friend, is that a cough I hear?
24
Would you like my coat?
25
Oh, I can hold your coat while you go swimming.
26
You know, in my country, there is a great tradition.
27
We only swim when it is warm.
28
Sasha, that cough sounds serious.
29
You cannot swim today.
30
Not swim today?
31
I've been waiting all summer for today.
32
You know the rules.
33
I'm not sick.
34
It's just a little cough.
35
Whoa, you're not going in the water.
36
You need to see a doctor.
37
I haven't seen a doctor in 20 years.
38
Well, then it is time to make an appointment.
39
Only six weeks before the big swim.
40
We need you to be healthy.
41
I don't know why we are here.
42
I'm in perfect hell.
43
Good afternoon.
44
Mr. Basikoff, your tests are back.
45
That cough is serious.
46
Doctor, could you please speak more slowly?
47
Of course, Mrs. Basikoff.
48
I said your husband's cough is serious.
49
I am concerned.
50
Will my husband get better?
51
Well, that depends on him.
52
He needs to quit smoking.
53
No problem.
54
I can quit smoking anytime I want.
55
Just not today.
56
You know smoking can kill you.
57
We all have to die someday.
58
If you want to swim again?
59
Again.
60
You have to stop smoking now.
61
This can help you quit.
62
It's called a nicotine patch.
63
You place it on your bare skin.
64
You get the patch for free. For free? For free.
65
Call 3 -1 -1.
66
They will help you.
67
This gum can also help.
68
And here's some information about quitting.
69
Mr. Bassikoff?
70
You can quit smoking.
71
You have to.
72
I don't care what the doctor says.
73
I do not want to quit.
74
Hey.
75
Mrs. Chan?
76
Mrs. Chan?
77
Come on.
78
Hey, Sasha.
79
I spoke to Anya.
80
She told me the news.
81
You have to quit smoking.
82
Life.. without cigarettes.
83
Oh.
84
I will cut back.
85
quit a little at a time a little at a time
86
does not work look what I got from the New York City website on the internet here
87
it says to quit smoking you need a friend to help you I am your friend and I will help you
88
Okay friend, you want to help me, get me a cigarette.
89
I will not get you a cigarette.
90
I will go for a walk with you.
91
We exercise, you will not miss smoking so much.
92
Look.
93
Excuse me, young man.
94
May I have a...
95
No asking for cigarettes from strangers.
96
Didn't the doctor give you a patch to help you quit?
97
Where is it?
98
Here.
99
She also gave me some gum.
100
Maybe you would like to chew on this gum.
101
Look, my friend, I know it is hard to quit.
102
I am just trying to help.
103
I'm in a bad mood today.
104
You know, they say bad moods are normal when you first quit smoking.
105
You'll feel better soon.
106
Gentlemen, beautiful morning.
107
May I have a cigarette, please?
108
Remember, no asking for cigarettes from strangers.
109
...from strangers.
110
But I know these guys.
111
I'm sorry, I don't have any.
112
Ivan, I know you smoke.
113
Give me a cigarette, please, my friend.
114
We quit.
115
We all did.
116
You gave us the idea.
117
What?
118
Prashiv, don't feel bad.
119
You did your best. But Sasha...
120
...will never be able to quit.
121
Oh, yes, he will.
122
And if you are smart, you will too.
123
See you, Misha.
124
Bye.
125
Anya is waiting for me.
126
Remember, if you want a cigarette, call me first.
127
We can always go for another walk.
128
Anytime, day or night.
129
and do not forget to read this.
130
Okay, thank you.
131
Rishi, tell me, why are you so worried about my hair?
132
How many years have we known each other?
133
A long time.
134
Did I ever show you this?
135
This is my family in the old country when I was a boy. That is me.
136
This is my mother, my sisters, and my brother.
137
That man is my father.
138
He was a smoker.
139
One year later, he died from lung cancer.
140
I'm sorry.
141
I didn't know that.
142
Wait.
143
BIRDS CHIRP Anya?
144
Anya?
145
Anya?
146
Anya?
147
Anya?
148
Anya?
149
Sasha, what is it?
150
Nothing, Anya.
151
Nothing.
152
I just had a beddream.
153
You're all wet to sleep.
154
My dear.
155
I dreamed that I could not quit smoking. And you left me.
156
Silly man.
157
I would never leave you.
158
But if you do not stop smoking...
159
I am afraid that you will leave me.
160
Oh, don't worry.
161
I know you will be able to quit.
162
Oh, my God.
163
Oh, my God.
164
Oh, my God.
165
I don't know.
166
I don't know.
167
I am trying to quit smoking is there someone I can talk to yes I have a pen
168
Give me that number, please.
169
1, 8, 6, 6, N,
170
Y, Q, U, I, T,
171
S, 1, 8, 6, 6, N, Y, quits.
172
Thank you. So We'll
173
be right back.
174
Thank you.
175
Is it my imagination, Anya, or is your cooking getting better and better every day?
176
Sasha, I have always been a good cook.
177
Now that you have quit smoking, you can taste it.
178
You know, this is when I always had a cigarette to finish dinner.
179
What is this?
180
Did you know I used to smoke a pack and a half of cigarettes a day?
181
I haven't had a cigarette in a month.
182
Anya, I have saved three hundred dollars.
183
Three hundred dollars a month?
184
Oh, that means we will save $3 ,600 a year.
185
Anya, I want to give this money to the children in the hospital.
186
I know, I know $300 is a lot.
187
Ah, give the money.
188
We had a whole meal tonight with no coffee.
189
For that, I would pay a million dollars.
190
Oh, you smell so good.
191
You're wearing a new perfume?
192
No. I guess your sense of smell is getting better.
193
And you know what else?
194
What, madame?
195
Your kisses taste better, too.
196
Sasha, Rishi is here.
197
Are you ready yet?
198
Are we right there? Did it?
199
I'm so excited.
200
Ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha,
201
ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha,
202
ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha,
203
ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha,
204
ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha,
205
ha, ha Sasha, I'm so happy that you quit smoking.
206
I know it was not easy.
207
My friend, thank you.
208
Without you, I could not have done it.
209
We cannot forget this.
210
This is great.
211
I deserve it.
212
Yes.
213
Let's go swimming.
214
We'll be right back.
215
Thank you.
216
Thank you.
217
Thank you.
218
Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：quit, smoking, Anya, cigarette, swim。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が218文、単語が1291語あります。 音声の長さは25:50です。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全218文のうち37文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| swim 動詞 | /swɪm/ | 泳ぐ |
| cigarette 名詞 | /ˈsɪɡəɹɛt/ | タバコ, たばこ |
| stranger 名詞 | /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ | 知らない人, 見ず知らず |
| mood 名詞 | /muːd/ | 気分, 気持ち |
| coat 名詞 | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | コート, 外套 |
| anytime 副詞 | いつでも | |
| meal 名詞 | /ˈmiːl/ | 食事, めし |
| medal 名詞 | /ˈmɛdəl/ | 賞牌, メダル |
| silly 形容詞 | /ˈsɪl.i/ | 馬鹿げた, 他愛ない |
| jacket 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | ジャケット |
| imagination 名詞 | /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ | 想像力 |
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 依存する |
| gentleman 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ | 紳士, ジェントルマン |
| freeze 動詞 | /ˈfɹiːz/ | 凍る |
| lung 名詞 | /ˈlʌŋ/ | 肺臓, 肺 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| take off 動詞 | 脱ぐ |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Tell me again, why do you do this?
- Sasha, my friend, is that a cough I hear?
- Would you like my coat?
- Doctor, could you please speak more slowly?
- You're wearing a new perfume?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | haven't seen · have always been · have quit |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the best · your best |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | stop smoking |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will come · Will my husband get · will help |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を26回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: cough /kɔf/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, perfume /ˈpɝfjuːm/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: swim /swɪm/, stranger /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, smoker /ˈsmoʊkɚ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。swim, cigarette, strangerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。