シャドーイング練習: 在美國，公寓暖氣壞了！房東竟說下週才修？如何用英文要求緊急維修｜Real Life English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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227 文
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1
your repair is complete
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that was the message on my phone complete my apartment was 52 degrees fahrenheit outside
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it was snowing my cat was hiding under my blanket
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and my landlord had told me to wait until tuesday
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it was two in the morning on saturday i called emergency maintenance again then i asked one simple question
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if the repair is complete why is my apartment still freezing thing.
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The answer made things even more complicated, but I'm getting ahead of myself.
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It all started on a Friday evening in New York City.
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I came home around 6 and immediately noticed the cold.
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Normally, my apartment was warm and comfortable.
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That night, it felt like someone had left a window open.
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I checked every window.
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They were all closed.
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Then I looked at the thermostat.
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It was set to 70 degrees, but the room temperature was only 61.
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I checked that the thermostat was in heating mode, the electricity was working.
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There were no notices about a planned heating shutdown, and my radiator was completely cold.
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My cat sniffed the radiator and lived disappointed.
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I told her, I know.
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I expected better too.
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I wasn't going to take apart the heating equipment myself.
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I needed someone qualified to inspect it.
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I opened the building's maintenance app.
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I selected the option for heating problems, then I wrote a clear description my heat isn't working the thermostat is set to 70
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but the room is only 61 degrees could someone inspect
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it as soon as possible i attached a photo showing the temperature the app confirms
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that my request had been received an hour passed the apartment got colder no one contacted me
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i tried calling the management office a recording said
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it was closed for the weekend
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it provided a separate number for after hours emergencies before calling i checked with my neighbor, Maya.
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She opened her door wearing two sweaters.
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That wasn't a promising sign.
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Is your heat working, I asked.
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No. It stopped this afternoon, she said.
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She'd already reported it to the building superintendent.
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Several other apartments were cold, too.
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So this wasn't just my problem.
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Maya also mentioned an older neighbor on the third floor.
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He was worried because his apartment was getting colder.
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That made the situation feel more serious.
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I went inside and called emergency maintenance.
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The operator asked for my address and apartment number.
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Then she found my request.
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Unfortunately, it was listed as routine maintenance.
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Routine maintenance, I repeated.
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The apartment is getting colder by the hour.
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Could you please escalate this as an emergency?
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The operator said she'd notify the on -call team.
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I asked for a work order number, then I asked when I should expect an update.
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She couldn't give me an exact time, so I asked who I should call if no one responded.
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She gave me the same emergency number.
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It wasn't much, but at least I had a record.
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At 8 .30, management finally sent a message.
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We can schedule someone for Tuesday.
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I checked the thermostat again.
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58 degrees.
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I looked at the message.
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Then I looked back at the thermostat.
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Apparently, nobody had introduced those two to each other
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i replied waiting until tuesday isn't a safe option
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this is a heating emergency not a routine appointment please tell me what can be done tonight
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i included the latest temperature reading
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then i looked up new york city's official heating requirements during
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heating season the nighttime indoor minimum is 62 degrees during the day a different minimum applies
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when it's cold enough outside my apartment was already below the nighttime standard i started keeping a temperature log.
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Each entry included the time in a photograph.
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I saved messages and work order number two.
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I wasn't collecting evidence because I wanted an argument.
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I wanted someone to understand what was actually happening.
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By 10, the apartment was 56 degrees.
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I put on another sweater and wrapped myself in a blanket.
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My cat crawled inside my hoodie.
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Apparently, she'd found a studio apartment with free heating.
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I considered using a portable electric heater, but I knew I would need to keep it away from bedding and other flammable things.
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It needed to be plugged directly into a wall outlet.
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I wouldn't leave it running while I slept.
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And I certainly wasn't going to use the kitchen oven to heat the room.
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I checked my smoke in carbon monoxide alarms.
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If I smelled gas or heard a carbon monoxide alarm, I'd leave immediately and seek emergency help from a safe place.
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But right now, the problem was the dropping temperature.
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Just before midnight, Maya texted me.
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Good news!
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My radiator is getting warm.
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I almost cheered.
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I checked my own radiator.
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Still cold.
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I waited 15 minutes.
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Nothing changed.
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The building's main heat was running again, but my apartment still had no heat.
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I sent management a new message.
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The building heat appears to be back, but my apartment is still cold.
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Please keep my work order open until my apartment is checked
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there was no response then at two in the morning my phone buzzed your repair is complete
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i stared at the screen the thermostat showed 52 degrees apparently someone had forgotten to tell my apartment the repair was finished.
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I called the emergency line.
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A representative named Renee answered.
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I tried to keep my voice calm.
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I understand the system says the repair is complete, but I'm standing in a 52 -degree apartment.
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What can you do to help me tonight?
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Renee checked the work order.
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She explained that it had been closed when the main heating system restarted.
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But my apartment wasn't checked, I said.
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My neighbors have heat now.
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I still don't.
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She reviewed my earlier messages.
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Then she opened a new emergency work order.
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I asked her to read back the new number.
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Then I asked for a supervisor or the on -call property manager.
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Renee said she'd contact the on -call technician first.
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She couldn't promise an exact arrival time.
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I asked her to send written confirmation that the problem was still open.
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While waiting, I contacted
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New York City's 301 in service.
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I reported the lack of heat and the temperature inside my apartment.
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I explained that management had already been notified.
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I received a service request number.
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I understood the city could follow up or arrange an inspection, but making a complaint didn't mean a technician would appear immediately.
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I still had to make a safe plan for the night.
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At around three, the on -call technician called.
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His name was Carlos.
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He asked whether the apartment had electricity.
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He also asked whether there was a gas smell or an alarm.
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I told him the electricity was on and there was no gas smell or alarm.
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He arrived shortly afterward.
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After checking the controls, he found the problem.
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The building's main heating system was working again, but a control valve serving my apartment was stuck.
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He needed a replacement part.
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Can you fix it tonight?
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I asked.
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He shook his head.
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The part wouldn't be available until later that morning.
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My heart sank.
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At least the problem had a name now.
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But knowing the problem didn't make my apartment any warmer.
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I asked Carlos to document the findings in the work order.
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Then I asked when someone would return.
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He expected another technician later that day, but he couldn't guarantee the exact time.
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I asked him one final question.
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Is this apartment safe to stay in until the heat is restored?
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He said he couldn't make that decision for me or authorize temporary accommodations.
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He recommended speeding with the property manager.
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I called Renee again.
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The technician confirmed the heat cannot be restored tonight, I explained.
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I need to know what temporary accommodations are available.
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Could you contact the on -call property manager?
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Manet promised to forward the request, but she couldn't approve a hotel expense herself.
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I asked whether management could confirm any assistance in writing.
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She said the manager would need to review it.
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I didn't want to stay in the freezing apartment while waiting for a decision, so I started calling nearby hotels.
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The first hotel had a room available.
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Then I mentioned my cat.
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The receptionist apologized.
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They didn't allow pets.
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I looked at my cat.
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She seemed personally offended.
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The second hotel was pet -friendly, but the receptionist mentioned an additional pet fee.
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Is that a one -time fee or a nightly charge?
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I asked.
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She explained the fee and gave me the total.
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I also asked about check -in and checkout times.
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The room was expensive, but it was warm and available immediately.
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I decided that was the safer choice for the night.
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I packed my medication, important documents, a change of clothes, and my cat's carrier.
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I wasn't leaving my cat alone in the cold.
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Before leaving, I sent management another written update.
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I explained that I was arranging temporary accommodation because the heat was still off.
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I said I would keep the receipt and request a review of the expense.
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I didn't assume the landlord would automatically pay for everything.
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By the time we checked in, it was nearly four.
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The hotel lobby felt wonderfully warm.
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My cat stepped out of her carrier and inspected the room.
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She found the warmest corner within 30 seconds i told her enjoy
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it this is your most expensive nap ever the next morning
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i woke up to a message from the property manager
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she apologized for the work order being closed too early a
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replacement part had been located a technician was expected around noon
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i asked for a written confirmation of the appointment i also asked who would contact me
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if there was another delay she gave me a direct number for updates
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then i asked about the hotel receipt she said management would review it after the repair.
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That wasn't a guarantee of reimbursement, but at least I had an answer in writing.
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Around noon, the technician arrived with a new part.
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I returned to the apartment and let him in.
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He replaced the faulty valve.
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A few minutes later, the radiator began to warm up.
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I wanted to celebrate immediately, but I'd learned not to trust a completed work order too quickly.
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Could we make sure the heat is working before closing the ticket
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i asked the technician agreed he tested the controls
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and explained what had been repaired i took another temperature reading
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it was rising slowly by saturday afternoon the apartment reached 69 degrees the radiator stayed warm
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this time the repair really was complete I sent management a message confirming the heat was back.
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I included the time and temperature.
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I kept the repair record and 311 service request number.
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If the city followed up, I could report exactly when the problem was resolved.
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There was still one thing left to settle, the hotel bill.
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I sent the manager the receipt and asked for a review.
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I listed the rim charge and the additional pet fee.
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Could you let me know which expenses management is willing to cover?
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And could you confirm any approved credit in writing?
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The next day, the manager replied, She offered a partial credit toward my next rent payment.
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It didn't cover the entire hotel stay.
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I asked how the credit would appear on the rent statement.
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She sent me the amount and the arrangement in writing.
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I kept the confirmation and checked the next statement.
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I knew this was an agreed arrangement, not a benefit every tenant automatically receives.
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I hadn't stopped paying rent or deducted the hotel charge on my own.
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If the problem had continued, I'd have sought local tenant advice before taking further action.
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Looking back, the most useful English wasn't a complicated phrase.
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It was knowing how to explain the problem and ask the next question.
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My heat isn't working.
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The temperature inside is dropping.
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This needs urgent attention.
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Could you escalate this to emergency maintenance?
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Could you give me a work order number?
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My request has completed, but the problem hasn't been fixed.
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Could you confirm the repair schedule in writing?
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Can management arrange temporary accommodations?
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Who should I contact if the problem as it resolved?
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Those simple questions made a real difference.
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I learned to report problems early, keep records, and follow up.
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I learned that a close ticket doesn't mean a completed repair, and I learned that staying safe matters more than winning an argument.
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That Saturday night, my apartment was finally warm again.
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My cat went back to our favorite sleeping spot.
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I looked at her and said, well, at least one of us enjoyed the hotel.
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She closed her eyes and ignored me.
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Some things never change.
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If you enjoy learning English through real life stories, subscribe to Fluentrail English.
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Keep listening, keep practicing, and I'll see you in the next episode.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「在美國，公寓暖氣壞了！房東竟說下週才修？如何用英文要求緊急維修｜Real Life English」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：apartment, heat, checked, heating, repair。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が227文、単語が2140語あります。 音声の長さは12:00です。 話す速さは1分あたり約178語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は79%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| repair 動詞 | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | 修理する |
| technician 名詞 | /tɛkˈnɪʃən/ | 技術者, テクニシャン |
| confirm 動詞 | /kənˈfɝm/ | 確認する |
| temporary 形容詞 | /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/ | 暫くの, 暫時の |
| alarm 名詞 | /əˈlɑɹm/ | 警報 |
| accommodation 名詞 | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | 宿泊, 宿所 |
| routine 名詞 | /ɹuˈtin/ | 日課, ルーティン |
| expense 名詞 | /ɪkˈspɛns/ | 支出, 費用 |
| confirmation 名詞 | /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ | 確認, コンファーム |
| arrange 動詞 | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | 整える, 並べる |
| receipt 名詞 | /ɹɪˈsiːt/ | 受け取り |
| complicated 形容詞 | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | 複雑な |
| guarantee 名詞 | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | 保証 |
| replacement 名詞 | /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/ | 代替 |
| operator 名詞 | /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/ | 交換手 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| look back 動詞 | 振り返る | |
| look up 動詞 | /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ | 見上げる |
| warm up 動詞 | /ˌwɔː(ɹ)m ˈʌp/ | 温まる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Could you please escalate this as an emergency?
- What can you do to help me tonight?
- Can you fix it tonight?
- Could you contact the on -call property manager?
- Could you escalate this to emergency maintenance?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was set · is set · had been received |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was snowing · was working · was getting |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | started keeping · considered using · started calling |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the latest · the warmest · your most expensive |
注意したい発音
話し手はwasn't, didn't, couldn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を40回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: thermostat /ˈθɝməstæt/, authorize /ˈɔθəɹaɪz/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: technician /tɛkˈnɪʃən/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: alarm /əˈlɑɹm/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, replacement /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/, resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/, landlord /ˈlæn(d).lɔɹd/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/, valve /ˈvælv/, approve /əˈpɹuːv/, arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vl̩/, oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: confirm /kənˈfɝm/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, notify /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。repair, technician, confirmなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。