Shadowing Practice: 在美國,公寓暖氣壞了!房東竟說下週才修?如何用英文要求緊急維修|Real Life English - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “在美國,公寓暖氣壞了!房東竟說下週才修?如何用英文要求緊急維修|Real Life English”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: apartment, heat, checked, heating, repair. This video has 227 sentences and 2140 words to shadow. The speech runs for 12:00. The speaker talks at a natural 178 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 79% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| repair verb | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | To restore to good working order, fix, or improve damaged condition; to mend; to remedy. |
| technician noun | /tɛkˈnɪʃən/ | A person who studies or practises technology; an expert in a particular technology. |
| confirm verb | /kənˈfɝm/ | To strengthen; to make firm or resolute. |
| temporary adjective | /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/ | Not permanent; existing only for a period or periods of time. |
| alarm noun | /əˈlɑɹm/ | A summons to arms, as on the approach of an enemy. |
| accommodation noun | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | Lodging in a dwelling or similar living quarters afforded to travellers in hotels or on cruise ships, or students, etc. |
| electricity noun | /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ | Originally, a property of amber and certain other nonconducting substances to attract lightweight material when rubbed, or the cause of this property; now… |
| routine noun | /ɹuˈtin/ | A course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure. |
| expense noun | /ɪkˈspɛns/ | A spending or consuming, often a disbursement of funds. |
| confirmation noun | /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ | An official indicator that things will happen as planned. |
| arrange verb | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | To set up; to organize; to put into an orderly sequence or arrangement. |
| receipt noun | /ɹɪˈsiːt/ | The act of receiving, or the fact of having been received. |
| inspect verb | /ɪnˈspɛkt/ | To examine critically or carefully; especially, to search out problems or determine condition; to scrutinize. |
| complicated adjective | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | Difficult or convoluted. |
| guarantee noun | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | Anything that assures a certain outcome. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| follow up verb | To take further actions remaining after an event; to continue, revisit, or persist; especially, to maintain communication or verify. | |
| get ahead of verb | To take preemptive action before a potential development becomes reality. | |
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. | |
| look back verb | To think of (past events) in retrospect (in hindsight). | |
| look up verb | /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ | To have better prospects. |
| take apart verb | To dismantle something into its component pieces. | |
| warm up verb | /ˌwɔː(ɹ)m ˈʌp/ | To become warmer. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Could you please escalate this as an emergency?
- What can you do to help me tonight?
- Can you fix it tonight?
- Could you contact the on -call property manager?
- Could you escalate this to emergency maintenance?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was set · is set · had been received |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past | was snowing · was working · was getting |
| Verb + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbs that are followed by the -ing form | started keeping · considered using · started calling |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the latest · the warmest · your most expensive |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 40 contractions and reduced forms, such as wasn't, didn't, couldn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thermostat /ˈθɝməstæt/, authorize /ˈɔθəɹaɪz/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: technician /tɛkˈnɪʃən/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/
- Long words — get the stress right: temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like repair, technician, confirm.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.





















