シャドーイング練習: The Marines Defend the Code Red (ft. Demi Moore & Tom Cruise) | A Few Good Men | Screenfinity - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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75 文
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1
Thank you, sir.
2
Wait a minute, I've got some questions.
3
No, you don't.
4
Yes, I do.
5
No, you don't.
6
Colonel, on the morning that Santiago died, did you meet with Dr. Stone between three and five?
7
Joe.
8
Of course, I met with the doctor.
9
One of my men was dead.
10
See?
11
The man was dead.
12
Let's go.
13
I was just wondering if you've ever heard the term Code Red.
14
I've heard the term, yes.
15
This past February, Colonel, you received a cautionary memo from the Commander-in-Chief of the Atlantic Fleet
16
warning that the practice of enlisted men disciplining their own wasn't to be condoned by officers.
17
Well, I submit to you that whoever wrote
18
that memo has never faced the working end of a Soviet-made Cuban AK-47 assault rifle.
19
However, the directive having come from the commander, I gave it its due attention.
20
What is your point, Joe?
21
She has no point.
22
She often has no point, sir.
23
It's part of her charm.
24
We're out of here.
25
Thank you.
26
My point is that I think Code Red still go on down here.
27
Do Code Red still happen on this base?
28
Joe, the Colonel doesn't need to answer that.
29
Yes, he does.
30
No, he really doesn't.
31
Yeah, he really does.
32
Colonel.
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You know, it just hit me.
34
She outranks you, Danny.
35
Yes, sir.
36
I want to tell you something, and listen up, because I really mean this.
37
You're the luckiest man in the world.
38
There is nothing on this earth sexier, believe me, gentlemen, than a woman that you have to salute in the morning.
39
Promote them all, I say, because this is true.
40
If you haven't gotten a blow job from a superior officer, well, you're just letting the best in life pass you by.
41
Colonel, the practice of code reds is still condemned by officers on this base.
42
Of course, my problem is I'm a colonel, so I'll just have to go on taking cold showers until they elect some gal president.
43
I need an answer to my question, sir.
44
Take caution in your tone, Commander.
45
I'm a fair guy, but this fucking heat is making me absolutely crazy.
46
You want to ask me about code reds on the record, I tell you I discourage the practice in accordance with the commander's directive.
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Off the record, I tell you it is an invaluable part of close infantry training.
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And if it happens to go on without my knowledge, so be it.
49
I run my unit how I run my unit.
50
You want to investigate me, roll the dice and take your chances.
51
I eat breakfast 300 yards from 4,000 Cubans who are trained to kill me, so don't think for one second that you can come down here,
52
flash a badge, and make me nervous.
53
Let's go.
54
Colonel, I just need a copy of Santiago's transfer order.
55
What's that?
56
Santiago's transfer order.
57
You guys have paperwork on that kind of thing.
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I just need it for the file.
59
For the file?
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Yeah.
61
Of course, you can have a copy of the transfer order for the file, Danny.
62
I'm here to help in any way I can.
63
Thank you.
64
You believe that, don't you, Danny, that I'm here to help you in any way I can? Of course.
65
The Corporate will take you by personnel on your way out to the flight line, and you can have all the transfer orders that you want.
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You have to ask me nicely.
67
I beg your pardon?
68
You have to ask me nicely.
69
You see, Danny, I can deal with the bullets and the bombs and the blood.
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I don't want money and I don't want medals.
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What I do want is for you to stand there in that faggoty white uniform with your Harvard mouth, extend me some fucking courtesy.
72
You gotta ask me nicely.
73
Colonel Jessup, if it's not too much trouble, I'd like a copy of the transfer order.
74
Sir.
75
No problem.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「The Marines Defend the Code Red」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：colonel, transfer, sir, code, Danny。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が75文、単語が663語あります。 音声の長さは4:18です。 話す速さは1分あたり約154語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| directive 名詞 | /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ | 指示, 指針 |
| memo 名詞 | /ˈmɛməʊ̯/ | メモ |
| condone 動詞 | /kənˈdoʊn/ | 許す |
| enlist 動詞 | /ɛnˈlɪst/ | 入隊する |
| invaluable 形容詞 | /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/ | かけがえのない |
| discourage 動詞 | /dɪsˈkɝɪd͡ʒ/ | 落胆させる, がっかりさせる |
| salute 動詞 | /səˈlut/ | 敬礼する |
| condemn 動詞 | /kənˈdɛm/ | 断罪する |
| pardon 名詞 | /ˈpɑːdn̩/ | 許し |
| paperwork 名詞 | /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/ | 事務処理, 文書業務 |
| infantry 名詞 | /ˈɪnfəntɹi/ | 歩兵 |
| caution 名詞 | /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/ | 注意 |
| badge 名詞 | /bæd͡ʒ/ | バッジ |
| elect 動詞 | /ɪˈlɛkt/ | 選ぶ, 選挙する |
| charm 名詞 | /t͡ʃɑɹm/ | お守り |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| come down 動詞 | 降りる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Wait a minute, I've got some questions.
- I've heard the term, yes.
- You're the luckiest man in the world.
- I'm here to help in any way I can.
- I beg your pardon?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | you've ever heard · I've heard · has never faced |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | be condoned · is still condemned · are trained |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, doesn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を23回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: cautionary /ˈkɔʃəˌnɛɹi/, caution /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: cautionary /ˈkɔʃəˌnɛɹi/, invaluable /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: directive /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/, invaluable /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: infantry /ˈɪnfəntɹi/, rifle /ˈɹaɪfəl/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: enlist /ɛnˈlɪst/, outrank /aʊtˈɹæŋk/, infantry /ˈɪnfəntɹi/, elect /ɪˈlɛkt/, charm /t͡ʃɑɹm/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。directive, memo, condoneなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。