シャドーイング練習: The Queen’s speech at the COP26 Evening Reception - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Thank you, Prime Minister Holness, for your kind words of introduction.
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I'm delighted to welcome you all to the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference.
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And it is perhaps fitting that you have come together in Glasgow, once a heartland of the Industrial Revolution,
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but now a place to address climate change.
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This is a duty I'm especially happy to discharge as the impact of the environment on human progress
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was a subject close to the heart of my dear late husband, Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh.
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I remember well that in 1969 he told an academic gathering,
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if the world pollution situation is not critical at the moment,
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it is as certain as anything can be that the situation will become increasingly intolerable within a very short time.
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If we fail to cope with this challenge, all the other problems will pale into insignificance.
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It is a source of great pride to me
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that the leading role my husband played in encouraging people to
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protect our fragile planet lives on through the work of our eldest son, Charles, and his eldest son, William.
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I could not be more proud of them.
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Indeed, I have drawn great comfort and inspiration from the relentless enthusiasm of people of all ages,
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especially the young, in calling for everyone to play their part.
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In the coming days, the world has the chance to join in the shared objective of creating a safer,
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stabler future for our people and for the planet on which we depend.
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None of us underestimates the challenges ahead,
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but history has shown that when nations come together in common cause there is always room for hope.
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Working side by side we have the ability to solve the most insurmountable problems and to triumph over the greatest of adversities.
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For more than 70 years I have been lucky to meet and to know many of the world's great leaders,
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and I have perhaps come to understand a little about what made them special.
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It has sometimes been observed that what leaders do for their people today is government and politics.
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But what they do for the people of tomorrow, that is statesmanship.
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I, for one, hope that this conference will be one of those rare occasions
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where everyone will have the chance to rise above the politics of the moment and achieve true statesmanship.
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It is the hope of many that the legacy of this summit, written in history books yet to be printed,
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will describe you as the leaders who did not pass up the opportunity, and that you answered the call of those future generations.
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That you left this conference as a community of nations with a determination,
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a desire, and a plan to address the impact of climate change,
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and to recognise that the time for words has now moved to the time for action.
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Of course, the benefits of such actions will not be there to enjoy for all of us here today.
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We, none of us, will live forever.
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But we are doing this not for ourselves, but for our children and our children's children, and those who will follow in their footsteps.
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And so I wish you every good fortune in this significant endeavour.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が36文、単語が539語あります。 音声の長さは4:08です。 話す速さは1分あたり約130語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| stable 名詞 | /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ | 馬小屋, 厩舎 |
| encourage 動詞 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 勇気付ける, 奨励する |
| solve 動詞 | /sɒlv/ | 解決する |
| comfort 名詞 | /ˈkʌm.fət/ | 快適さ |
| occasion 名詞 | /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/ | 場合, 機会 |
| legacy 名詞 | /ˈlɛɡəsi/ | 遺産 |
| objective 名詞 | /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ | 目標, 目的 |
| fortune 名詞 | /ˈfɔːtjuːn/ | 運命, 宿命 |
| summit 名詞 | /ˈsʌmɪt/ | 頂上, 頂 |
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 依存する |
| pollution 名詞 | /pəˈluʃən/ | 汚染 |
| determination 名詞 | /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/ | 決意する |
| pale 形容詞 | /peɪl/ | 青ざめた |
| observe 動詞 | /əbˈzɜːv/ | 守る, 従う |
| enthusiasm 名詞 | /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/ | 情熱, 熱意 |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have come · have drawn · has shown |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | been observed · be printed |
注意したい発音
- 「th」の音: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/, adversity /ædˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。stable, encourage, solveなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。