Pratique du Shadowing: The Queen’s speech at the COP26 Evening Reception - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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Thank you, Prime Minister Holness, for your kind words of introduction.
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I'm delighted to welcome you all to the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference.
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And it is perhaps fitting that you have come together in Glasgow, once a heartland of the Industrial Revolution,
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but now a place to address climate change.
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This is a duty I'm especially happy to discharge as the impact of the environment on human progress
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was a subject close to the heart of my dear late husband, Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh.
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I remember well that in 1969 he told an academic gathering,
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if the world pollution situation is not critical at the moment,
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it is as certain as anything can be that the situation will become increasingly intolerable within a very short time.
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If we fail to cope with this challenge, all the other problems will pale into insignificance.
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It is a source of great pride to me
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that the leading role my husband played in encouraging people to
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protect our fragile planet lives on through the work of our eldest son, Charles, and his eldest son, William.
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I could not be more proud of them.
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Indeed, I have drawn great comfort and inspiration from the relentless enthusiasm of people of all ages,
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especially the young, in calling for everyone to play their part.
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In the coming days, the world has the chance to join in the shared objective of creating a safer,
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stabler future for our people and for the planet on which we depend.
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None of us underestimates the challenges ahead,
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but history has shown that when nations come together in common cause there is always room for hope.
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Working side by side we have the ability to solve the most insurmountable problems and to triumph over the greatest of adversities.
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For more than 70 years I have been lucky to meet and to know many of the world's great leaders,
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and I have perhaps come to understand a little about what made them special.
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It has sometimes been observed that what leaders do for their people today is government and politics.
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But what they do for the people of tomorrow, that is statesmanship.
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I, for one, hope that this conference will be one of those rare occasions
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where everyone will have the chance to rise above the politics of the moment and achieve true statesmanship.
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It is the hope of many that the legacy of this summit, written in history books yet to be printed,
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will describe you as the leaders who did not pass up the opportunity, and that you answered the call of those future generations.
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That you left this conference as a community of nations with a determination,
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a desire, and a plan to address the impact of climate change,
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and to recognise that the time for words has now moved to the time for action.
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Of course, the benefits of such actions will not be there to enjoy for all of us here today.
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We, none of us, will live forever.
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But we are doing this not for ourselves, but for our children and our children's children, and those who will follow in their footsteps.
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And so I wish you every good fortune in this significant endeavour.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 36 phrases et 539 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 4:08. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 130 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 87 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| stable nom | /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ | étable, écurie |
| encourage verbe | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | encourager |
| solve verbe | /sɒlv/ | résoudre, régler |
| comfort nom | /ˈkʌm.fət/ | confort |
| increasingly adverbe | de plus en plus | |
| occasion nom | /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/ | occasion |
| legacy nom | /ˈlɛɡəsi/ | legs |
| objective nom | /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ | objectif, but |
| fortune nom | /ˈfɔːtjuːn/ | destin |
| summit nom | /ˈsʌmɪt/ | sommet |
| gather verbe | /ˈɡæðɚ/ | ramasser |
| depend verbe | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | dépendre |
| pollution nom | /pəˈluʃən/ | pollution |
| determination nom | /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/ | détermination |
| pale adjectif | /peɪl/ | pâle, hâve |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | have come · have drawn · has shown |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | been observed · be printed |
Prononciation à surveiller
- Les sons « th »: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/, adversity /ædˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme stable, encourage, solve.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.