シャドーイング練習: What is gender equality? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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45 文
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1
This is Katya.
2
She was denied a job recently because her employer feared she might go on maternity leave.
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Taras was employed instead of Katya.
4
For the sake of this position, he had to give up his dream job because it was poorly paid,
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and Taras was sure he had to earn a lot to provide for his family.
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Both Taras and Katya are very upset that they cannot fulfill their potential.
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They both suffered from gender stereotypes in society.
8
What are gender stereotypes?
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They are generalized ideas about what qualities men and women should have and what social roles they should play.
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One such stereotype is that the role of the breadwinner in the family should be played by the husband,
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but the domestic chores and cooking should only be done by women.
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According to a UNFPA Ukraine survey, 70 % of Ukrainian men believe so.
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Taras is one of them, although he suffers from the gender stereotypes imposed by society.
14
The belief that raising children is a woman's responsibility can hinder women's careers.
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Employers do not want to hire young women and prefer to employ men.
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It is less likely that they will go on paternity leave.
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It happened with Katya, who had problems finding a job and developing her career.
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Another common stereotype.
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It is believed that women are weak and men are strong.
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In addition, the wife must unquestionably obey her husband and her views are not taken into account or are considered less important.
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Such gender stereotypes are often a cause of violence against women.
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Annually, 1 .1 million
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Ukrainian women suffer from sexual and physical violence, and this is one of the direct consequences of gender inequality.
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Do gender stereotypes have a right to exist?
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No, absolutely not.
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These are just wrong ideas and patterns of thinking aimed at dictating the behavior of men and women in society.
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Gender stereotypes limit the ability of women and men to develop their potential, pursue professional careers and make choices about their lives.
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Gender stereotypes determine the value of an individual depending on their gender, which is a violation of fundamental human rights.
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This leads to gender inequality in society.
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What is the situation in Ukrainian society?
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On average, women's salaries in Ukraine are 22 % lower than those paid to men,
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and only 29 % of decision -making positions in Ukrainian companies are held by women.
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Today, there are only a little more than 20 % of women among members of the Ukrainian parliament.
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At the same time, the parliament passes laws that influence the observance of women's rights, their lives and health.
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Ukraine ranks 59th out of 153 countries in terms of gender equality.
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What is gender equality?
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It is equal access for women and men to social benefits, opportunities, resources and remunerations.
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In a gender equal society, women and men choose their professions by vocation, receive equal pay and develop their careers using their skills.
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Such a society treats women and men with equal respect and pays close attention to their views when making decisions, adopting laws and implementing policies.
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Who will benefit from gender equality?
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Everyone.
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Both men and women can be free of the pressure of society
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and fulfill their potential regardless of the gender roles imposed by stereotypes.
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Katiya and Taras will be much happier
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and more successful in a gender -equal society because their opportunities will not depend on their gender.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「What is gender equality?」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：gender, stereotype, society, Taras, Ukrainian。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が45文、単語が560語あります。 音声の長さは3:40です。 話す速さは1分あたり約153語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| suffer 動詞 | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | 被る |
| equality 名詞 | /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ | 平等, 均等 |
| employer 名詞 | /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ | 雇用者 |
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 依存する |
| employ 動詞 | /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ | 雇う, 雇用する |
| inequality 名詞 | /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ | 不平等 |
| fulfill 動詞 | /fʊlˈfɪl/ | 遂行する, 実施する |
| earn 動詞 | /ɝn/ | 稼ぐ, 得る |
| belief 名詞 | /bɪˈliːf/ | 確信 |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 腕, 技 |
| hire 動詞 | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | 借りる |
| sake 名詞 | /ˈseɪ̯k/ | -のために |
| resource 名詞 | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | 資源, 資産 |
| salary 名詞 | /ˈsæləɹi/ | サラリー, 給料 |
| deny 動詞 | /dəˈnaɪ/ | 否む, 打ち消す |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| give up 動詞 | 降服する |
注意したい発音
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, remuneration /ɹɪˌmjuː.nəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, vocation /vəʊˈkeɪʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: equality /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, maternity /məˈtɜɹnəti/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/, salary /ˈsæləɹi/, poorly /ˈpʊɹ.li/, generalize /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, observance /əbˈzɝvəns/, vocation /vəʊˈkeɪʃən/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/, fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/, belief /bɪˈliːf/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。suffer, equality, employerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。