Pratica di Shadowing: What is gender equality? - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

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45 frasi
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1
This is Katya.
2
She was denied a job recently because her employer feared she might go on maternity leave.
3
Taras was employed instead of Katya.
4
For the sake of this position, he had to give up his dream job because it was poorly paid,
5
and Taras was sure he had to earn a lot to provide for his family.
6
Both Taras and Katya are very upset that they cannot fulfill their potential.
7
They both suffered from gender stereotypes in society.
8
What are gender stereotypes?
9
They are generalized ideas about what qualities men and women should have and what social roles they should play.
10
One such stereotype is that the role of the breadwinner in the family should be played by the husband,
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but the domestic chores and cooking should only be done by women.
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According to a UNFPA Ukraine survey, 70 % of Ukrainian men believe so.
13
Taras is one of them, although he suffers from the gender stereotypes imposed by society.
14
The belief that raising children is a woman's responsibility can hinder women's careers.
15
Employers do not want to hire young women and prefer to employ men.
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It is less likely that they will go on paternity leave.
17
It happened with Katya, who had problems finding a job and developing her career.
18
Another common stereotype.
19
It is believed that women are weak and men are strong.
20
In addition, the wife must unquestionably obey her husband and her views are not taken into account or are considered less important.
21
Such gender stereotypes are often a cause of violence against women.
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Annually, 1 .1 million
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Ukrainian women suffer from sexual and physical violence, and this is one of the direct consequences of gender inequality.
24
Do gender stereotypes have a right to exist?
25
No, absolutely not.
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These are just wrong ideas and patterns of thinking aimed at dictating the behavior of men and women in society.
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Gender stereotypes limit the ability of women and men to develop their potential, pursue professional careers and make choices about their lives.
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Gender stereotypes determine the value of an individual depending on their gender, which is a violation of fundamental human rights.
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This leads to gender inequality in society.
30
What is the situation in Ukrainian society?
31
On average, women's salaries in Ukraine are 22 % lower than those paid to men,
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and only 29 % of decision -making positions in Ukrainian companies are held by women.
33
Today, there are only a little more than 20 % of women among members of the Ukrainian parliament.
34
At the same time, the parliament passes laws that influence the observance of women's rights, their lives and health.
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Ukraine ranks 59th out of 153 countries in terms of gender equality.
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What is gender equality?
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It is equal access for women and men to social benefits, opportunities, resources and remunerations.
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In a gender equal society, women and men choose their professions by vocation, receive equal pay and develop their careers using their skills.
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Such a society treats women and men with equal respect and pays close attention to their views when making decisions, adopting laws and implementing policies.
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Who will benefit from gender equality?
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Everyone.
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Both men and women can be free of the pressure of society
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and fulfill their potential regardless of the gender roles imposed by stereotypes.
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Katiya and Taras will be much happier
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and more successful in a gender -equal society because their opportunities will not depend on their gender.

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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “What is gender equality?”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: gender, stereotype, society, Taras, Ukrainian. Questo video contiene 45 frasi e 560 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 3:40. Chi parla ha un ritmo naturale di circa 153 parole al minuto, vicino a una conversazione quotidiana. Il 82% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
suffer verbo/ˈsʌfɚ/soffrire, penare
equality sostantivo/ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/parità, uguaglianza
employer sostantivo/ɪmˈplɔɪə/datore di lavoro, datrice di lavoro
depend verbo/dɪˈpɛnd/dipendere
employ verbo/ɪmˈplɔɪ/impiegare, ingaggiare
inequality sostantivo/ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/disuguaglianza
fulfill verbo/fʊlˈfɪl/completare
earn verbo/ɝn/guadagnare
regardless avverbio/ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/comunque, in ogni caso
belief sostantivo/bɪˈliːf/credito, credenza
rank sostantivo/ˈɹæŋk/traversa
skill sostantivo/skɪl/abilità, capacità
hire verbo/ˈhaɪɹ/assoldare, noleggiare
sake sostantivo/ˈseɪ̯k/causa
resource sostantivo/ɹɪˈzɔːs/risorsa

I phrasal verb che sentirai

ParolaSignificato
give up verboarrendersi

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

  • I suoni “sh” e “zh”: violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, remuneration /ɹɪˌmjuː.nəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, vocation /vəʊˈkeɪʃən/
  • Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: equality /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, maternity /məˈtɜɹnəti/

I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:

  • /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: hire /ˈhaɪɹ/, hinder /ˈhɪndɚ/
  • Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/, belief /bɪˈliːf/, rank /ˈɹæŋk/, sake /ˈseɪ̯k/
  • /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: rank /ˈɹæŋk/, salary /ˈsæləɹi/, annually /ˈæn.jʊə.li/

Come esercitarsi con questo video

  1. Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
  2. Inizia a velocità 0,75×, fai shadowing frase per frase e torna alla velocità normale quando diventa facile.
  3. Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come suffer, equality, employer.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Tecnica dello shadowing: leggi la guida completa passo dopo passo →