Shadowing Practice: What is gender equality? - Learn English Speaking with Video
Bir pratik modu seçin
Her mod tam ekran bir pratik odası açar.
45 cümleler
Cümleler çok kısa veya çok uzun ise, ayarlamak için Düzenle'ye tıklayın.
1
This is Katya.
2
She was denied a job recently because her employer feared she might go on maternity leave.
3
Taras was employed instead of Katya.
4
For the sake of this position, he had to give up his dream job because it was poorly paid,
5
and Taras was sure he had to earn a lot to provide for his family.
6
Both Taras and Katya are very upset that they cannot fulfill their potential.
7
They both suffered from gender stereotypes in society.
8
What are gender stereotypes?
9
They are generalized ideas about what qualities men and women should have and what social roles they should play.
10
One such stereotype is that the role of the breadwinner in the family should be played by the husband,
11
but the domestic chores and cooking should only be done by women.
12
According to a UNFPA Ukraine survey, 70 % of Ukrainian men believe so.
13
Taras is one of them, although he suffers from the gender stereotypes imposed by society.
14
The belief that raising children is a woman's responsibility can hinder women's careers.
15
Employers do not want to hire young women and prefer to employ men.
16
It is less likely that they will go on paternity leave.
17
It happened with Katya, who had problems finding a job and developing her career.
18
Another common stereotype.
19
It is believed that women are weak and men are strong.
20
In addition, the wife must unquestionably obey her husband and her views are not taken into account or are considered less important.
21
Such gender stereotypes are often a cause of violence against women.
22
Annually, 1 .1 million
23
Ukrainian women suffer from sexual and physical violence, and this is one of the direct consequences of gender inequality.
24
Do gender stereotypes have a right to exist?
25
No, absolutely not.
26
These are just wrong ideas and patterns of thinking aimed at dictating the behavior of men and women in society.
27
Gender stereotypes limit the ability of women and men to develop their potential, pursue professional careers and make choices about their lives.
28
Gender stereotypes determine the value of an individual depending on their gender, which is a violation of fundamental human rights.
29
This leads to gender inequality in society.
30
What is the situation in Ukrainian society?
31
On average, women's salaries in Ukraine are 22 % lower than those paid to men,
32
and only 29 % of decision -making positions in Ukrainian companies are held by women.
33
Today, there are only a little more than 20 % of women among members of the Ukrainian parliament.
34
At the same time, the parliament passes laws that influence the observance of women's rights, their lives and health.
35
Ukraine ranks 59th out of 153 countries in terms of gender equality.
36
What is gender equality?
37
It is equal access for women and men to social benefits, opportunities, resources and remunerations.
38
In a gender equal society, women and men choose their professions by vocation, receive equal pay and develop their careers using their skills.
39
Such a society treats women and men with equal respect and pays close attention to their views when making decisions, adopting laws and implementing policies.
40
Who will benefit from gender equality?
41
Everyone.
42
Both men and women can be free of the pressure of society
43
and fulfill their potential regardless of the gender roles imposed by stereotypes.
44
Katiya and Taras will be much happier
45
and more successful in a gender -equal society because their opportunities will not depend on their gender.
Uygulamayı İndir
Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey
AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
Kelime BilgisiKelime bankanızı oluşturun
Kelime OyunuOynarken öğrenin
FOR YOU
Video Öner
B22
11 cümleler
Aung San Suu Kyi: Advocate for the rights of women and girls
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
656 cümleler
How TLOU2's Political Messaging Contradicts Itself
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C18
55 cümleler
Your genes affect your education. Here’s why that’s controversial. | Kathryn Paige Harden
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C14
514 cümleler
Why Ukraine Is Doomed | Episode 6
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B24
49 cümleler
Don't Put Women on A Pedestal | Sadia Khan
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
54 cümleler
Who decides what is socially “normal”? | Christine Emba
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B24
849 cümleler
Feminist vs Anti Feminist Women | PART 1
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
127 cümleler
Special Interview of Smt. Meira Kumar On International Womens's Day
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C110
52 cümleler
Gender mainstreaming: what does it take to build a gender responsive organization?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
167 cümleler
The Cheating Double Standard Nobody Talks About
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B219
8 cümleler
Gender Equality | Emma Watson
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
44 cümleler
4 Key Lessons from Women Who Run With The Wolves by Clarissa Pinkola Estés
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu konuşma dersi “What is gender equality?” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: gender, stereotype, society, Taras, Ukrainian. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 45 cümle ve 560 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 3:40 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 153 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %82’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| suffer fiil | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | çekmek, acı çekmek |
| equality isim | /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ | eşitlik |
| employer isim | /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ | işveren |
| inequality isim | /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ | eşitsizlik |
| earn fiil | /ɝn/ | hak etmek |
| rank isim | /ˈɹæŋk/ | satır |
| skill isim | /skɪl/ | beceri, maharet |
| hire fiil | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | kiralamak |
| sake isim | /ˈseɪ̯k/ | gaye, kast |
| resource isim | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | kaynak |
| salary isim | /ˈsæləɹi/ | aylık, maaş |
| deny fiil | /dəˈnaɪ/ | inkâr etmek |
| fundamental sıfat | /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/ | esas, temel |
| pursue fiil | /pɚˈsu/ | kovalamak |
| implement fiil | /ˈɪmpləmənt/ | tatbik etmek, uygulamak |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, remuneration /ɹɪˌmjuː.nəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, vocation /vəʊˈkeɪʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: equality /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, maternity /məˈtɜɹnəti/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: equality /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/, breadwinner /ˈbɹɛdˌwɪnɚ/, unquestionably /ʌnˈkwɛs.t͡ʃən.ə.bli/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: skill /skɪl/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, stereotype /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/, breadwinner /ˈbɹɛdˌwɪnɚ/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: rank /ˈɹæŋk/, salary /ˈsæləɹi/, annually /ˈæn.jʊə.li/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; suffer, equality, employer gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.