쉐도잉 연습: What is gender equality? - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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45 문장
문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.
1
This is Katya.
2
She was denied a job recently because her employer feared she might go on maternity leave.
3
Taras was employed instead of Katya.
4
For the sake of this position, he had to give up his dream job because it was poorly paid,
5
and Taras was sure he had to earn a lot to provide for his family.
6
Both Taras and Katya are very upset that they cannot fulfill their potential.
7
They both suffered from gender stereotypes in society.
8
What are gender stereotypes?
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They are generalized ideas about what qualities men and women should have and what social roles they should play.
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One such stereotype is that the role of the breadwinner in the family should be played by the husband,
11
but the domestic chores and cooking should only be done by women.
12
According to a UNFPA Ukraine survey, 70 % of Ukrainian men believe so.
13
Taras is one of them, although he suffers from the gender stereotypes imposed by society.
14
The belief that raising children is a woman's responsibility can hinder women's careers.
15
Employers do not want to hire young women and prefer to employ men.
16
It is less likely that they will go on paternity leave.
17
It happened with Katya, who had problems finding a job and developing her career.
18
Another common stereotype.
19
It is believed that women are weak and men are strong.
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In addition, the wife must unquestionably obey her husband and her views are not taken into account or are considered less important.
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Such gender stereotypes are often a cause of violence against women.
22
Annually, 1 .1 million
23
Ukrainian women suffer from sexual and physical violence, and this is one of the direct consequences of gender inequality.
24
Do gender stereotypes have a right to exist?
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No, absolutely not.
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These are just wrong ideas and patterns of thinking aimed at dictating the behavior of men and women in society.
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Gender stereotypes limit the ability of women and men to develop their potential, pursue professional careers and make choices about their lives.
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Gender stereotypes determine the value of an individual depending on their gender, which is a violation of fundamental human rights.
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This leads to gender inequality in society.
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What is the situation in Ukrainian society?
31
On average, women's salaries in Ukraine are 22 % lower than those paid to men,
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and only 29 % of decision -making positions in Ukrainian companies are held by women.
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Today, there are only a little more than 20 % of women among members of the Ukrainian parliament.
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At the same time, the parliament passes laws that influence the observance of women's rights, their lives and health.
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Ukraine ranks 59th out of 153 countries in terms of gender equality.
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What is gender equality?
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It is equal access for women and men to social benefits, opportunities, resources and remunerations.
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In a gender equal society, women and men choose their professions by vocation, receive equal pay and develop their careers using their skills.
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Such a society treats women and men with equal respect and pays close attention to their views when making decisions, adopting laws and implementing policies.
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Who will benefit from gender equality?
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Everyone.
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Both men and women can be free of the pressure of society
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and fulfill their potential regardless of the gender roles imposed by stereotypes.
44
Katiya and Taras will be much happier
45
and more successful in a gender -equal society because their opportunities will not depend on their gender.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “What is gender equality?”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: gender, stereotype, society, Taras, Ukrainian. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 45개와 단어 560개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 3:40입니다. 화자는 분당 약 153단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 82%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| suffer 동사 | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | 괴로와하다, 시달리다 |
| equality 명사 | /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ | 평등, 균등 |
| employer 명사 | /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ | 고용주 |
| depend 동사 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 의존하다, ...에 달려 있다 |
| employ 동사 | /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ | 고용하다 |
| inequality 명사 | /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ | 불평등 |
| fulfill 동사 | /fʊlˈfɪl/ | 수행하다 |
| earn 동사 | /ɝn/ | 벌다 |
| belief 명사 | /bɪˈliːf/ | 믿음 |
| skill 명사 | /skɪl/ | 기술, 스킬 |
| hire 동사 | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | 고용하다 |
| resource 명사 | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | 자원 |
| salary 명사 | /ˈsæləɹi/ | 급료, 봉급 |
| deny 동사 | /dəˈnaɪ/ | 부정하다, 부인하다 |
| fundamental 형용사 | /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/ | 기본적 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| give up 동사 | 항복하다 |
주의할 발음
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, remuneration /ɹɪˌmjuː.nəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, vocation /vəʊˈkeɪʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: equality /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, maternity /məˈtɜɹnəti/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/, fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/, belief /bɪˈliːf/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, observance /əbˈzɝvəns/, vocation /vəʊˈkeɪʃən/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, generalize /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/, observance /əbˈzɝvəns/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, suffer, equality, employer 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.