تدريب Shadowing: What is gender equality? - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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45 جمل
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1
This is Katya.
2
She was denied a job recently because her employer feared she might go on maternity leave.
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Taras was employed instead of Katya.
4
For the sake of this position, he had to give up his dream job because it was poorly paid,
5
and Taras was sure he had to earn a lot to provide for his family.
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Both Taras and Katya are very upset that they cannot fulfill their potential.
7
They both suffered from gender stereotypes in society.
8
What are gender stereotypes?
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They are generalized ideas about what qualities men and women should have and what social roles they should play.
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One such stereotype is that the role of the breadwinner in the family should be played by the husband,
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but the domestic chores and cooking should only be done by women.
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According to a UNFPA Ukraine survey, 70 % of Ukrainian men believe so.
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Taras is one of them, although he suffers from the gender stereotypes imposed by society.
14
The belief that raising children is a woman's responsibility can hinder women's careers.
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Employers do not want to hire young women and prefer to employ men.
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It is less likely that they will go on paternity leave.
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It happened with Katya, who had problems finding a job and developing her career.
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Another common stereotype.
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It is believed that women are weak and men are strong.
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In addition, the wife must unquestionably obey her husband and her views are not taken into account or are considered less important.
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Such gender stereotypes are often a cause of violence against women.
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Annually, 1 .1 million
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Ukrainian women suffer from sexual and physical violence, and this is one of the direct consequences of gender inequality.
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Do gender stereotypes have a right to exist?
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No, absolutely not.
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These are just wrong ideas and patterns of thinking aimed at dictating the behavior of men and women in society.
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Gender stereotypes limit the ability of women and men to develop their potential, pursue professional careers and make choices about their lives.
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Gender stereotypes determine the value of an individual depending on their gender, which is a violation of fundamental human rights.
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This leads to gender inequality in society.
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What is the situation in Ukrainian society?
31
On average, women's salaries in Ukraine are 22 % lower than those paid to men,
32
and only 29 % of decision -making positions in Ukrainian companies are held by women.
33
Today, there are only a little more than 20 % of women among members of the Ukrainian parliament.
34
At the same time, the parliament passes laws that influence the observance of women's rights, their lives and health.
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Ukraine ranks 59th out of 153 countries in terms of gender equality.
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What is gender equality?
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It is equal access for women and men to social benefits, opportunities, resources and remunerations.
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In a gender equal society, women and men choose their professions by vocation, receive equal pay and develop their careers using their skills.
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Such a society treats women and men with equal respect and pays close attention to their views when making decisions, adopting laws and implementing policies.
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Who will benefit from gender equality?
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Everyone.
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Both men and women can be free of the pressure of society
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and fulfill their potential regardless of the gender roles imposed by stereotypes.
44
Katiya and Taras will be much happier
45
and more successful in a gender -equal society because their opportunities will not depend on their gender.
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “What is gender equality?”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: gender, stereotype, society, Taras, Ukrainian. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 45 جملة و560 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:40. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 153 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 82% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| suffer فعل | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | تَأَلَّمَ, عَانَى |
| equality اسم | /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ | مُسَاوَاة |
| employer اسم | /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ | رَبّ عَمَل, رَبَّة عَمَل |
| employ فعل | /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ | وَظَّفَ |
| inequality اسم | /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ | عَدَم مُسَاوَاة |
| fulfill فعل | /fʊlˈfɪl/ | أَوْفَى, أَدَّى |
| earn فعل | /ɝn/ | كَسَبَ |
| belief اسم | /bɪˈliːf/ | اِعْتِقَاد |
| skill اسم | /skɪl/ | مَهَارَة |
| hire فعل | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | أَجَّرَ |
| sake اسم | /ˈseɪ̯k/ | غاية, غَرَض |
| resource اسم | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | مَوْرِد |
| salary اسم | /ˈsæləɹi/ | رَاتِب, أَجْر |
| deny فعل | /dəˈnaɪ/ | نَفَى |
| fundamental صفة | /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/ | أَسَاسِيّ |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| give up فعل | تَنَازَلَ, تَخَلَّى |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, remuneration /ɹɪˌmjuː.nəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, vocation /vəʊˈkeɪʃən/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: equality /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, maternity /məˈtɜɹnəti/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/, pursue /pɚˈsu/, implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, observance /əbˈzɝvəns/, vocation /vəʊˈkeɪʃən/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/, regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/, rank /ˈɹæŋk/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل suffer, equality, employer.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.