शैडोइंग अभ्यास: What is gender equality? - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

45 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
This is Katya.
2
She was denied a job recently because her employer feared she might go on maternity leave.
3
Taras was employed instead of Katya.
4
For the sake of this position, he had to give up his dream job because it was poorly paid,
5
and Taras was sure he had to earn a lot to provide for his family.
6
Both Taras and Katya are very upset that they cannot fulfill their potential.
7
They both suffered from gender stereotypes in society.
8
What are gender stereotypes?
9
They are generalized ideas about what qualities men and women should have and what social roles they should play.
10
One such stereotype is that the role of the breadwinner in the family should be played by the husband,
11
but the domestic chores and cooking should only be done by women.
12
According to a UNFPA Ukraine survey, 70 % of Ukrainian men believe so.
13
Taras is one of them, although he suffers from the gender stereotypes imposed by society.
14
The belief that raising children is a woman's responsibility can hinder women's careers.
15
Employers do not want to hire young women and prefer to employ men.
16
It is less likely that they will go on paternity leave.
17
It happened with Katya, who had problems finding a job and developing her career.
18
Another common stereotype.
19
It is believed that women are weak and men are strong.
20
In addition, the wife must unquestionably obey her husband and her views are not taken into account or are considered less important.
21
Such gender stereotypes are often a cause of violence against women.
22
Annually, 1 .1 million
23
Ukrainian women suffer from sexual and physical violence, and this is one of the direct consequences of gender inequality.
24
Do gender stereotypes have a right to exist?
25
No, absolutely not.
26
These are just wrong ideas and patterns of thinking aimed at dictating the behavior of men and women in society.
27
Gender stereotypes limit the ability of women and men to develop their potential, pursue professional careers and make choices about their lives.
28
Gender stereotypes determine the value of an individual depending on their gender, which is a violation of fundamental human rights.
29
This leads to gender inequality in society.
30
What is the situation in Ukrainian society?
31
On average, women's salaries in Ukraine are 22 % lower than those paid to men,
32
and only 29 % of decision -making positions in Ukrainian companies are held by women.
33
Today, there are only a little more than 20 % of women among members of the Ukrainian parliament.
34
At the same time, the parliament passes laws that influence the observance of women's rights, their lives and health.
35
Ukraine ranks 59th out of 153 countries in terms of gender equality.
36
What is gender equality?
37
It is equal access for women and men to social benefits, opportunities, resources and remunerations.
38
In a gender equal society, women and men choose their professions by vocation, receive equal pay and develop their careers using their skills.
39
Such a society treats women and men with equal respect and pays close attention to their views when making decisions, adopting laws and implementing policies.
40
Who will benefit from gender equality?
41
Everyone.
42
Both men and women can be free of the pressure of society
43
and fulfill their potential regardless of the gender roles imposed by stereotypes.
44
Katiya and Taras will be much happier
45
and more successful in a gender -equal society because their opportunities will not depend on their gender.

ऐप डाउनलोड करें

धाराप्रवाह बोलने के लिए ज़रूरी सब कुछ

AI उच्चारण स्कोरहर वाक्य का स्कोर
IPA अभ्यासहर ध्वनि में महारत
शब्दावलीअपना शब्द भंडार बनाएँ
शब्द गेमखेलते हुए सीखें
QR स्कैन करें
QR स्कैन करें
Download on theApp StoreGet it onGoogle Play
FOR YOU

अनुशंसित वीडियो

Aung San Suu Kyi: Advocate for the rights of women and girlsB2
2
11 वाक्य

Aung San Suu Kyi: Advocate for the rights of women and girls

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
How TLOU2's Political Messaging Contradicts ItselfC1
1
656 वाक्य

How TLOU2's Political Messaging Contradicts Itself

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Your genes affect your education. Here’s why that’s controversial. | Kathryn Paige HardenC1
8
55 वाक्य

Your genes affect your education. Here’s why that’s controversial. | Kathryn Paige Harden

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Why Ukraine Is Doomed | Episode 6C1
4
514 वाक्य

Why Ukraine Is Doomed | Episode 6

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Don't Put Women on A Pedestal | Sadia KhanB2
4
49 वाक्य

Don't Put Women on A Pedestal | Sadia Khan

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Who decides what is socially “normal”? | Christine EmbaC1
3
54 वाक्य

Who decides what is socially “normal”? | Christine Emba

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Feminist vs Anti Feminist Women | PART 1B2
4
849 वाक्य

Feminist vs Anti Feminist Women | PART 1

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Special Interview of Smt. Meira Kumar On International Womens's DayC1
1
127 वाक्य

Special Interview of Smt. Meira Kumar On International Womens's Day

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Gender mainstreaming: what does it take to build a gender responsive organization?C1
10
52 वाक्य

Gender mainstreaming: what does it take to build a gender responsive organization?

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
The Cheating Double Standard Nobody Talks AboutC1
1
167 वाक्य

The Cheating Double Standard Nobody Talks About

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
4 Key Lessons from Women Who Run With The Wolves by Clarissa Pinkola EstésC1
2
44 वाक्य

4 Key Lessons from Women Who Run With The Wolves by Clarissa Pinkola Estés

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Gender Equality | Emma WatsonB2
19
8 वाक्य

Gender Equality | Emma Watson

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “What is gender equality?” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: gender, stereotype, society, Taras, Ukrainian। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 45 वाक्य और 560 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 3:40 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 153 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 82% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
equality संज्ञा/ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/समानता
employer संज्ञा/ɪmˈplɔɪə/नियोक्ता, मालिक
employ क्रिया/ɪmˈplɔɪ/नियुक्त करना, इस्तेमाल करना
inequality संज्ञा/ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/असमानता
earn क्रिया/ɝn/कमाना
belief संज्ञा/bɪˈliːf/विश्वास, धारणा
rank संज्ञा/ˈɹæŋk/श्रेणीबद्ध
skill संज्ञा/skɪl/कुशलता, कौशल
hire क्रिया/ˈhaɪɹ/नियुक्त करना
resource संज्ञा/ɹɪˈzɔːs/संसाधन
salary संज्ञा/ˈsæləɹi/वेतन, तनख़्वाह
annually क्रिया विशेषण/ˈæn.jʊə.li/वार्षिक
consequence संज्ञा/ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/परिणाम, नतीजा
obey क्रिया/oʊˈbeɪ/आज्ञा मानना, आज्ञापालन
maternity संज्ञा/məˈtɜɹnəti/मातृत्व

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, remuneration /ɹɪˌmjuː.nəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, vocation /vəʊˈkeɪʃən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: equality /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, maternity /məˈtɜɹnəti/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: equality /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/, breadwinner /ˈbɹɛdˌwɪnɚ/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, generalize /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/, observance /əbˈzɝvəns/
  • शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: skill /skɪl/, stereotype /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर equality, employer, employ जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →