Prática de Shadowing: What is gender equality? - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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45 frases
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1
This is Katya.
2
She was denied a job recently because her employer feared she might go on maternity leave.
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Taras was employed instead of Katya.
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For the sake of this position, he had to give up his dream job because it was poorly paid,
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and Taras was sure he had to earn a lot to provide for his family.
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Both Taras and Katya are very upset that they cannot fulfill their potential.
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They both suffered from gender stereotypes in society.
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What are gender stereotypes?
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They are generalized ideas about what qualities men and women should have and what social roles they should play.
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One such stereotype is that the role of the breadwinner in the family should be played by the husband,
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but the domestic chores and cooking should only be done by women.
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According to a UNFPA Ukraine survey, 70 % of Ukrainian men believe so.
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Taras is one of them, although he suffers from the gender stereotypes imposed by society.
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The belief that raising children is a woman's responsibility can hinder women's careers.
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Employers do not want to hire young women and prefer to employ men.
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It is less likely that they will go on paternity leave.
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It happened with Katya, who had problems finding a job and developing her career.
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Another common stereotype.
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It is believed that women are weak and men are strong.
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In addition, the wife must unquestionably obey her husband and her views are not taken into account or are considered less important.
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Such gender stereotypes are often a cause of violence against women.
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Annually, 1 .1 million
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Ukrainian women suffer from sexual and physical violence, and this is one of the direct consequences of gender inequality.
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Do gender stereotypes have a right to exist?
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No, absolutely not.
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These are just wrong ideas and patterns of thinking aimed at dictating the behavior of men and women in society.
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Gender stereotypes limit the ability of women and men to develop their potential, pursue professional careers and make choices about their lives.
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Gender stereotypes determine the value of an individual depending on their gender, which is a violation of fundamental human rights.
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This leads to gender inequality in society.
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What is the situation in Ukrainian society?
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On average, women's salaries in Ukraine are 22 % lower than those paid to men,
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and only 29 % of decision -making positions in Ukrainian companies are held by women.
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Today, there are only a little more than 20 % of women among members of the Ukrainian parliament.
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At the same time, the parliament passes laws that influence the observance of women's rights, their lives and health.
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Ukraine ranks 59th out of 153 countries in terms of gender equality.
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What is gender equality?
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It is equal access for women and men to social benefits, opportunities, resources and remunerations.
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In a gender equal society, women and men choose their professions by vocation, receive equal pay and develop their careers using their skills.
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Such a society treats women and men with equal respect and pays close attention to their views when making decisions, adopting laws and implementing policies.
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Who will benefit from gender equality?
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Everyone.
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Both men and women can be free of the pressure of society
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and fulfill their potential regardless of the gender roles imposed by stereotypes.
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Katiya and Taras will be much happier
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and more successful in a gender -equal society because their opportunities will not depend on their gender.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “What is gender equality?”. As palavras que mais se repetem: gender, stereotype, society, Taras, Ukrainian. Este vídeo tem 45 frases e 560 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:40. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 153 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 82% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| suffer verbo | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | sofrer |
| equality substantivo | /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ | igualdade |
| employer substantivo | /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ | empregador, empregadora |
| depend verbo | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | depender |
| employ verbo | /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ | contratar |
| inequality substantivo | /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ | desigualdade |
| fulfill verbo | /fʊlˈfɪl/ | realizar, cumprir |
| earn verbo | /ɝn/ | receber |
| belief substantivo | /bɪˈliːf/ | crença |
| rank substantivo | /ˈɹæŋk/ | fileira, coluna |
| skill substantivo | /skɪl/ | habilidade, talento |
| hire verbo | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | contratar, alugar |
| sake substantivo | /ˈseɪ̯k/ | causa, interesse |
| resource substantivo | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | recurso, expediente |
| salary substantivo | /ˈsæləɹi/ | salário |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| give up verbo | render-se |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, remuneration /ɹɪˌmjuː.nəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, vocation /vəʊˈkeɪʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: equality /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, maternity /məˈtɜɹnəti/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, rank /ˈɹæŋk/, sake /ˈseɪ̯k/, implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/, adopt /əˈdɑpt/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/, skill /skɪl/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: hire /ˈhaɪɹ/, hinder /ˈhɪndɚ/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como suffer, equality, employer.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.