シャドーイング練習: When Property Developers Want To Build | Utopia - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
1
Interesting article on the fin this morning.
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What's there?
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Land crisis.
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Article or opinion piece?
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What's the difference?
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Facts.
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Well this bloke's an expert.
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He heads up a housing industry group so he knows what he's talking about.
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Sometimes I can't work you out.
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This is how they operate.
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Opinion, pieces, statements from industry experts, long lunches.
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Can't you see what they're doing?
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Getting the conversation started.
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It's not a conversation, it's a campaign.
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So your golfing buddies can make money from yet another rezoning of yet another poorly resourced housing estate.
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It's a fully integrated stage community.
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More than just an address, it's a complete lifestyle experience.
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They've already got marketing materials.
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It's a mock -up, just for you.
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Me?
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I've skipped a step, haven't I?
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I said you'd head out there.
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- Jim.
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- One visit as a favour.
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-Hah.
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It's a pretty nice spot for a farm.
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It's a 90 minute drive from the city.
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- It didn't take us long.
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- Yeah, that's 'cause we came in that.
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Beautiful spot, isn't it?
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Yeah.
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Can I just ask, where are the lakes?
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What lakes?
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This place is called Crystal Lakes.
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Oh, it's not Highland Meadows?
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No, no, you flew us over the Highland Meadows site.
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- Did I?
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- Oh, I thought that was Willow Ridge.
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Right.
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Oh, my God.
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Okay.
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Yeah, this is the right place.
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We're putting a lake in.
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Lakes?
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Crystal Lakes.
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I'll call them back.
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No, it's fine.
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It's fine.
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So we're talking what couple of thousand houses four to six.
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Thought it was two.
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Initially, We have to get the rezoning sorted first.
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Without that, this place is just going to...
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Stay like it is.
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Exactly.
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Can I ask you about infrastructure?
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Absolutely.
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And can I ask about the lake?
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One?
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Just for a tweet.
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Yeah, hang on.
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What sort of facilities are we thinking of?
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Oh, this is a fully integrated stage community. So, schools?
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Well, down the track.
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Medical facilities.
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- Further down the track?
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- Transport.
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Definitely.
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- Public transport?
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- Down the track.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「When Property Developers Want To Build」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が69文、単語が334語あります。 音声の長さは1:48です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約186語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全69文のうち19文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語14語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
infrastructure 名詞/ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/インフラストラクチャ, インフラ
buddy/ˈbʌdi/仲間, 相棒
resource 名詞/ɹɪˈzɔːs/資源, 資産
lifestyle 名詞/ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ライフスタイル, 生活様式
skip 動詞/skɪp/はね回る
tweet 名詞/ˈtwiːt/ツイート, つぶやき
mock 動詞/mɑk/真似る
transport 名詞/ˈtɹæns.pɔɹt/運送, 輸送
facility 名詞/fəˈsɪlɪti/施設
expert 名詞/ˈɛk.spɜːt/専門家, 熟練者
lunch 名詞/lʌnt͡ʃ/昼食, 昼ご飯
crisis 名詞/ˈkɹaɪsɪs/危機
golf 名詞/ɡɑlf/ゴルフ
initially 副詞/ɪˈnɪʃəli/始めに

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Can't you see what they're doing?
  • I've skipped a step, haven't I?
  • Can I just ask, where are the lakes?
  • Can I ask you about infrastructure?
  • What sort of facilities are we thinking of?

注意したい発音

話し手はcan't, we're, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を12回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, facility /fəˈsɪlɪti/, initially /ɪˈnɪʃəli/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/, facility /fəˈsɪlɪti/, golf /ɡɑlf/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/, skip /skɪp/, tweet /ˈtwiːt/, transport /ˈtɹæns.pɔɹt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。infrastructure, buddy, resourceなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →