쉐도잉 연습: 7 Rules To Success | Brian Tracy - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Here are seven rules you can apply to any challenge that you face in achieving anything you desire.
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Rule number one, the most important key to achieving great success is to decide upon your goal and then launch.
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Get started.
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Take action. Do something.
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Move.
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A 12 -year study at Babson College concluded
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that the act of taking the first step is what separates the losers from the winners
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or the winners from the losers we set out at the
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age of 20 with 300 each to cross three continents
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and travel 17 000 miles from vancouver on the west coast to johannesburg in southern africa
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and we made it in just under 12 months
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but the most important step was the first one all the rest followed from
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that number two once you've launched towards your goal never consider the possibility of failure.
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The Germans have a saying, it's immer vorne, nie zurück.
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Immer vorne, nie zurück.
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And it means always forward, never backward.
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Always forward, never backward.
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Never consider the possibility of failure.
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Every person here is here because they refuse to quit when the going got rough.
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Your ability to persist in the face of setbacks
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and disappointment is vital to all great achievement and it's always a decision that you make.
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It's not the external environment it's always the internal environment number
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three the biggest goal in the world can be accomplished
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if you just take it one oil barrel at a time thomas carlisle once wrote
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that our great business is not to see what lies dimly at a distance
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but to do what lies clearly at hand the only time you will ever have is now
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if you live every day every hour the best you can
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the rest will take care of itself as the bible says
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sufficient unto the day are the cares thereof number four watch
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out for the naysayers the negative people around you are always telling you
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that you'll die in the desert get around positive people get
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around winners like people in this room fly with the eagles
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and refuse to listen to objections and reasons why you can't succeed someone once said
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that if every possible objection must first be overcome nothing will ever get done
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and truer words were never spoken number five welcome obstacles
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and difficulties as valuable
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and inevitable steps on the ladder of success remember the difficulties come not to obstruct
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but to instruct difficulties come not to obstruct
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but to instruct our trip to africa was one problem after another we ran out of money over
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and over we strained every muscle of our bodies trying to ride bicycles across france
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and spain our land rover broke down again
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and again we suffered from dysentery and heat stroke and exhaustion
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but when it was time we were ready for the sahara crossing in retrospect we saw clearly
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that without the lessons
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that we had learned from our mistakes we would have surely died in the desert
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and when you look back on any achievement you will find it was preceded by many difficulties
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and many lessons they are the price that you pay for your success
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and no success is possible without them number six be clear about your goal
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but be flexible about the process of achieving it be willing
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to change to try something new keep your mind open
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and fluid and flexible be willing to accept feedback from your environment
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and correct your course this is a key quality of peak
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performers they're not rigid they're flexible remember it's not what you have
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but what you do with what you have
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that separates winners from losers it's not what happens to you
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but how you respond to what happens to you
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that counts in the final analysis your response to the adversity
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of life is the real measure of who you are
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and what you're made of the Greek philosopher Epictetus once said
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that circumstances do not make the man
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or woman they merely reveal him to himself
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when you find out who you really are when you face adversity
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and remember number seven the last rule is nobody does it
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alone at every step in our journey across Africa people helped us with advice
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and with food and with assistance and with money
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but especially with warmth and with kindness and with generosity
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when life is over it will be the people that we lived
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and laughed and loved with that we remember more than anything else
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so don't be afraid to ask for help from others it's a mark of strength and courage and character
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and don't be reluctant to give of yourself to others generously it's the mark of caring
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and compassion and personal greatness the reason the sahara story was
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so relevant for me was that because after the sahara i never felt
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that there's anything i couldn't do i felt programmed for success
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for life although it took me many years to understand it
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and the reason why this story may be of interest to you is
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because i believe
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that everyone has a sahara to cross perhaps more than one
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many of you are crossing your own saharas right now everyone
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eventually goes through periods of great difficulty their own private hells their dark nights of the soul
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but it is by facing whatever life gives us with courage and determination that we grow more surely.
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toward the stars let me leave you with the last verse
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of carry on there are some who drift out in the deserts of doubt
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and some who in negativity wallow there are others i know who in piety go
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because of a heaven to follow but to labor with zest
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and to give of your best for the sweetness
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and joy of the giving to help folks along with a hand
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and a song why there's the real sunshine of living carry on carry on fight the good fight
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and true there's big work to do believe in your mission
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greet life with a cheer there's big work to do
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and that's why you're here carry on carry on let the world be the better for you
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so at last when you die let this be your cry carry on my soul
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carry on ladies and gentlemen ladies and gentlemen
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if you will resolve whatever life ends you to carry on there is nothing
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that can stop you from achieving the greatness for which you were created thank you

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “7 Rules To Success”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: carry, sahara, success, achieving, difficulties. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 94개와 단어 1089개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 6:01입니다. 화자는 분당 약 181단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 86%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
difficulty 명사/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/어려움
desert 명사/ˈdɛz.ɚt/사막
flexible 형용사/ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/유연한
loser 명사/luzɚ/패자, 분실자
lesson 명사/ˈlɛs.ən/수업, 과
refuse 동사/ɹɪˈfjuːz/거절하다
achievement 명사/əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/달성, 업적
courage 명사/ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/용기
gentleman 명사/ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/신사, 젠틀맨
objection 명사/əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/반대, 이의
greatness 명사/ˈɡɹeɪtnəs/큼
suffer 동사/ˈsʌfɚ/괴로와하다, 시달리다
muscle 명사/ˈmʌs.əl/근육
reveal 동사/ɹɪˈviːl/나타내다, 드러내다
vital 형용사/ˈvaɪtəl/생명의

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, they're, you're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 10번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “th” 소리: warmth /wɔɹmθ/, thereof /ðɛˈɹʌv/
  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, inevitable /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/, disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/, philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, flexible /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/, refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, vital /ˈvaɪtəl/, overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/, verse /ˈvɝs/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: desert /ˈdɛz.ɚt/, loser /luzɚ/, refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/, exhaustion /ɪɡˈzɔːs.t͡ʃən/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, difficulty, desert, flexible 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →