Shadowing Practice: 7 Rules To Success | Brian Tracy - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Here are seven rules you can apply to any challenge that you face in achieving anything you desire.
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Rule number one, the most important key to achieving great success is to decide upon your goal and then launch.
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Get started.
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Take action. Do something.
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Move.
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A 12 -year study at Babson College concluded
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that the act of taking the first step is what separates the losers from the winners
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or the winners from the losers we set out at the
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age of 20 with 300 each to cross three continents
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and travel 17 000 miles from vancouver on the west coast to johannesburg in southern africa
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and we made it in just under 12 months
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but the most important step was the first one all the rest followed from
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that number two once you've launched towards your goal never consider the possibility of failure.
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The Germans have a saying, it's immer vorne, nie zurück.
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Immer vorne, nie zurück.
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And it means always forward, never backward.
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Always forward, never backward.
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Never consider the possibility of failure.
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Every person here is here because they refuse to quit when the going got rough.
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Your ability to persist in the face of setbacks
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and disappointment is vital to all great achievement and it's always a decision that you make.
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It's not the external environment it's always the internal environment number
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three the biggest goal in the world can be accomplished
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if you just take it one oil barrel at a time thomas carlisle once wrote
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that our great business is not to see what lies dimly at a distance
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but to do what lies clearly at hand the only time you will ever have is now
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if you live every day every hour the best you can
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the rest will take care of itself as the bible says
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sufficient unto the day are the cares thereof number four watch
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out for the naysayers the negative people around you are always telling you
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that you'll die in the desert get around positive people get
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around winners like people in this room fly with the eagles
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and refuse to listen to objections and reasons why you can't succeed someone once said
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that if every possible objection must first be overcome nothing will ever get done
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and truer words were never spoken number five welcome obstacles
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and difficulties as valuable
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and inevitable steps on the ladder of success remember the difficulties come not to obstruct
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but to instruct difficulties come not to obstruct
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but to instruct our trip to africa was one problem after another we ran out of money over
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and over we strained every muscle of our bodies trying to ride bicycles across france
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and spain our land rover broke down again
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and again we suffered from dysentery and heat stroke and exhaustion
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but when it was time we were ready for the sahara crossing in retrospect we saw clearly
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that without the lessons
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that we had learned from our mistakes we would have surely died in the desert
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and when you look back on any achievement you will find it was preceded by many difficulties
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and many lessons they are the price that you pay for your success
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and no success is possible without them number six be clear about your goal
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but be flexible about the process of achieving it be willing
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to change to try something new keep your mind open
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and fluid and flexible be willing to accept feedback from your environment
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and correct your course this is a key quality of peak
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performers they're not rigid they're flexible remember it's not what you have
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but what you do with what you have
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that separates winners from losers it's not what happens to you
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but how you respond to what happens to you
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that counts in the final analysis your response to the adversity
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of life is the real measure of who you are
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and what you're made of the Greek philosopher Epictetus once said
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that circumstances do not make the man
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or woman they merely reveal him to himself
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when you find out who you really are when you face adversity
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and remember number seven the last rule is nobody does it
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alone at every step in our journey across Africa people helped us with advice
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and with food and with assistance and with money
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but especially with warmth and with kindness and with generosity
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when life is over it will be the people that we lived
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and laughed and loved with that we remember more than anything else
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so don't be afraid to ask for help from others it's a mark of strength and courage and character
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and don't be reluctant to give of yourself to others generously it's the mark of caring
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and compassion and personal greatness the reason the sahara story was
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so relevant for me was that because after the sahara i never felt
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that there's anything i couldn't do i felt programmed for success
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for life although it took me many years to understand it
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and the reason why this story may be of interest to you is
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because i believe
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that everyone has a sahara to cross perhaps more than one
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many of you are crossing your own saharas right now everyone
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eventually goes through periods of great difficulty their own private hells their dark nights of the soul
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but it is by facing whatever life gives us with courage and determination that we grow more surely.
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toward the stars let me leave you with the last verse
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of carry on there are some who drift out in the deserts of doubt
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and some who in negativity wallow there are others i know who in piety go
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because of a heaven to follow but to labor with zest
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and to give of your best for the sweetness
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and joy of the giving to help folks along with a hand
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and a song why there's the real sunshine of living carry on carry on fight the good fight
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and true there's big work to do believe in your mission
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greet life with a cheer there's big work to do
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and that's why you're here carry on carry on let the world be the better for you
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so at last when you die let this be your cry carry on my soul
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carry on ladies and gentlemen ladies and gentlemen
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if you will resolve whatever life ends you to carry on there is nothing
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that can stop you from achieving the greatness for which you were created thank you

Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu konuşma dersi “7 Rules To Success” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: carry, sahara, success, achieving, difficulties. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 94 cümle ve 1089 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 6:01 sürüyor. Konuşmacı hızlı konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 181 kelime; bu yüzden birbirine bağlanan ve zayıflayan sesler duyacaksınız. Kelimelerin %86’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
difficulty isim/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/zorluk
desert isim/ˈdɛz.ɚt/çöl
flexible sıfat/ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/esnek, bükülgen
loser isim/luzɚ/kaybeden, yenik
lesson isim/ˈlɛs.ən/ders, çimke
refuse fiil/ɹɪˈfjuːz/reddetmek
courage isim/ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/cesaret, yüreklilik
gentleman isim/ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/efendi, beyefendi
objection isim/əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/itiraz
backward sıfat/ˈbækwɚd/geri
greatness isim/ˈɡɹeɪtnəs/büyüklük, azamet
suffer fiil/ˈsʌfɚ/çekmek, acı çekmek
muscle isim/ˈmʌs.əl/kas, adale
reveal fiil/ɹɪˈviːl/açığa vurmak
vital sıfat/ˈvaɪtəl/yaşamsal

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

KelimeAnlam
find out fiilanlamak, ortaya çıkarmak

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı don't, they're, you're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 10 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “th” sesleri: warmth /wɔɹmθ/, thereof /ðɛˈɹʌv/
  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, inevitable /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/, disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/, philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: backward /ˈbækwɚd/, warmth /wɔɹmθ/, sweetness /ˈswitnəs/, wallow /ˈwɒ.ləʊ/
  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: flexible /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/, greatness /ˈɡɹeɪtnəs/, fluid /ˈflu.ɪd/, strain /stɹeɪn/, drift /dɹɪft/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: backward /ˈbækwɚd/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, barrel /ˈbæɹəl/, ladder /ˈlæd.ɚ/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; difficulty, desert, flexible gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →