쉐도잉 연습: A Method To x100 Your Productivity | Robin Sharma - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Hi, it's Robin Sharma, author of The Leader Who Had No Title, founder of the Titan Academy, and welcome to this mastery session.
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This mastery session is all about a method to times 100, to increase by a factor of 100 your productivity.
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And we live in a world right now where productivity, and in particular what I call exponential productivity, has never been so important.
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Here's a brain tattoo for you to consider.
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An addiction to distraction will be the death of your creative production.
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Here's another brain tattoo for you to consider.
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We live in a world where focus is more valuable than even your intelligence.
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I mean, if you watch most performers today, you watch most people in business today, you watch most people in your community today,
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and they are walking while checking their social feeds.
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You know, they are addicted to the entertainment of video games.
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They are spending the best hours of their days watching dancing cats on YouTube.
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I mean, it is incredible right now how consumed people are with their tiny white screens.
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And yet if you look at the A players, if you look at many of the most creative and productive people on the planet,
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they are doing and working in such vastly different ways.
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Because if you want to achieve the results only 5% achieve, you've got to think and produce and behave like only 5% of the people on the planet.
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And the best people on the planet in terms of creativity and productivity are not spending their finest hours addicted to distraction.
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They are doing work that matters.
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They're not doing fake work, they're doing real work.
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And so in this mastery session, I want to walk you through a number of protocols
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that will really help you multiply your productivity in the finest of ways.
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And I'm going to get right into the first one, which is the 90-91 rule.
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Now, I've become pretty well known for this.
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I've taught it to a lot of people who attend my annual event,
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the Titan Summit, and they've used this one tool alone to create vast amounts of productivity that have scaled their businesses,
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scaled their impact on the world and created world-class lifestyles.
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So I really invite you to pay even more attention to the 99.1 rule.
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And what's that all about?
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It's pretty simple, like any great rule.
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For the next 90 days,
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spend the first 90 minutes of your workday on your single most important opportunity to move the needle in your industry.
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And I'll repeat that again with great respect because it's so important, I believe, to your productivity.
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The 90-91 rule is simply for the next 90 days,
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spend the first 90 minutes of your work day on your single most game-changing opportunity.
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Because what happens?
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A lot of us get to work and we spend our best hours on our least important activities.
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We get to work and we start checking our social feed.
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We get to work and we check our text.
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We get to work and we chit-chat at the water cooler about the latest TV show that we watched last night.
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And research has shown that the morning hours are when you have the most focus, when you have the most energy, and when you have the most willpower.
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And so you want to use that first 90 minutes.
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You know, that is game time.
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That's show time.
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The second piece of technology to create exponential productivity is what I call tight bubbles of total focus.
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Your environment is so important.
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And if you look at B performers or C producers, they really don't pay a lot of attention to their environment.
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And so they get very distracted.
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There's lots of noises.
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Their phones are going off.
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Maybe there's news in the background.
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Maybe there's messy environments all around them.
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Maybe there's toxic people.
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What I'm suggesting to you as the second piece of technology to really 100 times your productivity is this.
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install environments of tight bubbles of total focus.
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The way I run my work life on certain days, I am very hard to reach.
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And I challenge you with great love and respect, be very hard to reach during key times of your week.
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I mean I see a lot of people and it's not judging them, it's just observing them.
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Every time their phone rings, they check it or they have you know these loud notifications
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so they're constantly being distracted and we know what the research says.
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The research says we spend 2.1 hours a day in distraction.
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We spend, and it takes 21 minutes to refocus your focus after you've been distracted.
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So if you are being distracted by notifications, checking your phone, checking your Twitter feed, checking your Facebook feed, looking on Instagram, checking all the different platforms,
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that is going to destroy your focus.
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So the second piece technologies create these tight bubbles of total focus
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and the way I do it is I have certain days
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that I label as creative days
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and on those creative days I actually go device free
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and on those days I'm very hard to find
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and on those days I'm in total solitude
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and on those days I go to certain places I call
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them my Menlo labs just like Edison had his Menlo lab
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and these places are very minimalist and there's no one there and that's where I do my best work.
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So install these tight bubbles of total focus and create these Menlo labs where you're completely distraction free.
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And then you will find your brain will drop from the
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beta state into the alpha state where you will do your best work and get your best ideas.
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The next piece of technology that will help you create exponential productivity in your work life
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so you truly impact the world around you is choose your peer group really really well.
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There's a lot of excellent science coming out
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and a lot of excellent research coming out
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that says the number one way to improve your behavior is to surround yourself with a peer group
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or social circle of people who are also playing at the level you want to be playing at.
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So if you want to be a high performer in terms of your productivity, populate your life with high performers.
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Now here's the science behind it.
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In the brain we have something called the mirror neuron system of the brain
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and it dates back to thousands of years ago when we were living on the Savannah.
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And this mirror neuron system allowed us to model the behavior of the dominant people in the tribe.
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So if someone figured out a tool or figured out fire or a better way to survive,
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subconsciously, this system in the brain allowed us to model the behavior.
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And I think this is pretty fascinating information.
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Now here we are in the modern world and what happens?
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Subconsciously, we are modeling the behavior of the people we spend most of our time with.
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And so if you are around victims, you will start behaving like a victim.
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If you are around people who are mediocre performers, you will subconsciously start behaving like them.
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If you're around people who gossip, who are not A players, who do not produce very much, you will subconsciously, because of the mirror neuron system in the brain,
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start performing like them.
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Why else is it important to surround yourself with a peer set or social orbit of A players?
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Emotional contagion.
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And that's a scientific phenomenon that simply says we pick up on the emotions of the people that are around us.
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And so if you are around a social circle of people who are inspired, people who want to do great work, people who want to be ultra productive, people who want to be innovative,
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people who are relentlessly optimizing their work, their thinking, their creativity, just being around them will allow you to adopt their energy and their ways of being.
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And then the final technology for you to create exponential productivity is what I call learned minimalism.
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So you know minimalism is often considered as a design philosophy, right?
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It's like very stark, very sparse, sometimes industrial, lots of white, not a lot of things.
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You know, like you go into a boutique hotel and it's designed by Philippe Starck, the great French designer, and it's very minimalist.
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What I'm encouraging you to do with great love and respect is to be ultra productive, adopt the mindset of learned minimalism.
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Now, I've worked with a lot of the most creative and productive people on the planet.
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I've worked with billionaires and CEOs.
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I've worked with true titans.
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Here's one thing I've observed in them.
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They understand that the secret to genius is not complexity, it's simplicity.
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If you look at a Picasso of any industry, if you look at a great artist, they didn't fill their work days and their personal lives with a lot of things.
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They filled them with a few things.
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I guess what I'm suggesting to you is one of the
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secrets to iconic productivity is be monomaniacally focused at being world-class at just a few things.
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And if you look at any great artist, any great entrepreneur, any great business builder, any great author, any great humanitarian,
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they were monomaniacally focused on one thing.
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They were minimalists.
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And so what I wanna leave you with is this.
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Maybe this year, rather than having 50 projects that you want to achieve at the highest level, maybe pick three.
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This year, rather than having 1,000 Facebook friends, maybe go deep and develop three really great relationships.
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This year, or maybe the next few months, rather than trying to read 20 audiobooks, 50 ebooks, go to five courses,
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why not focus on one course and one audiobook?
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And why not study one great autobiography?
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Maybe it's Isaacson's autobiography of Steve Jobs.
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Maybe it's Nelson Mandela's autobiography.
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I'm going through the autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr. right now, which actually wasn't written by him, but it's called the autobiography of Martin Luther King junior I
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am encouraging you to really adopt this thinking protocol of becoming
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a minimalist even your home fill it with just a few
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things right even your work life just a few projects even your clients just the highest leverage clients
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and especially your days focus focus focus on just those few priorities
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that when you roll up your sleeves and go deep in them and invest what I call the trinity of your assets,
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your focus, your energy, and your willpower on those few things, they will allow you to birth art into the world,
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which will allow the world to call you world class.
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Hi, it's Robin.
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I invite you to subscribe to this podcast and definitely go over to robinsharma.com for more information, tools and resources on mastery,
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elite performance and living a world-class life.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “A Method To x100 Your Productivity”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: productivity, focus, brain. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 135개와 단어 1835개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 11:29입니다. 화자는 분당 약 160단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 84%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| autobiography 명사 | /ˌɔː.tə.baɪˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ | 자서전 |
| bubble 명사 | /ˈbʌbəl/ | 거품 |
| neuron 명사 | /ˈn(j)ʊɹɑn/ | 신경 세포 |
| behave 동사 | /bɪˈheɪv/ | 처신하다, 행동하다 |
| peer 명사 | /pɪɹ/ | 동배 |
| adopt 동사 | /əˈdɑpt/ | 입양하다 |
| audiobook 명사 | /ˈɔdi.oʊbʊk/ | 오디오북 |
| willpower 명사 | /ˈwɪlˌpaʊɚ/ | 의지력, 정신력 |
| addict 명사 | /ˈæd.ɪkt/ | 중독자 |
| notification 명사 | /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/ | 통지 |
| creativity 명사 | /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/ | 창의력, 창조력 |
| observe 동사 | /əbˈzɜːv/ | 관찰하다 |
| tattoo 명사 | /tæˈtuː/ | 문신, 타투 |
| install 동사 | /ɪnˈstɔl/ | 설치하다, 깔다 |
| protocol 명사 | /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/ | 의정서 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 동사 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 나오다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- Here's a brain tattoo for you to consider.
- Here's another brain tattoo for you to consider.
- I've worked with true titans.
- Here's one thing I've observed in them.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | has never been · I've become · I've taught |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | are addicted · being distracted · you've been distracted |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | one, which is · people who attend · people who are |
주의할 발음
화자는 I'm, I've, they're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 26번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, addiction /əˈdɪkˌʃən/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, autobiography /ˌɔː.tə.baɪˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/, exponential /ˌɛk.spəˈnɛn.t͡ʃəl/, minimalist /ˈmɪn.ə.məl.ɪst/, minimalism /ˈmɪn.ə.məl.ɪz.əm/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: autobiography /ˌɔː.tə.baɪˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/, performer /pɚˈfɔɹmɚ/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, observe /əbˈzɜːv/, vastly /ˈvæstli/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: minimalism /ˈmɪn.ə.məl.ɪz.əm/, observe /əbˈzɜːv/, optimize /ˈɑptɪmaɪz/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, autobiography, bubble, neuron 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.