쉐도잉 연습: HỌC FCE 1 TEST 1 PART 1 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Cambridge First Certificate in English 1 by the University of Cambridge ESOL examinations in conjunction with Cambridge University Press.

This recording is copyright.

CD1.

This is the Cambridge First Certificate in English listening test.

Test 1.

I'm going to give you the instructions for this test.

I'll introduce each part of the test and give you time to look at the questions.

At the start of each piece, you'll hear this sound.

You'll hear each piece twice.

Remember, while you're listening, write your answers on the question paper.

You'll have five minutes at the end of the test to copy your answers onto the separate answer sheet.

There will now be a pause.

Please ask any questions now because you must not speak during the test.

Now open your question paper and look at part one.

You'll hear people talking in eight different situations.

For questions one to eight, choose the best answer A, B or C.

1. You hear a restaurant manager talking about the cooks who work for him.

What does he say about them?

A. They dislike cleaning tasks.

B. They have a choice of jobs.

C. They help to decide the menu.

As restaurant manager, I feel responsible for the quality of the food we serve, so it's up to me to check the ingredients

that have been delivered overnight to make sure they are of sufficient quality and to produce a menu for the day.

The cooks arrive at about 10 a.m to prepare lunch and I'll take them through the menu.

Because lunch is concentrated over a short period of time, it can get very busy and very hot.

But unlike some kitchens, we tend to divide the jobs up according to who likes doing what,

and that includes cleaning pots and pans and clearing the place before dinner.

As restaurant manager, I feel responsible for the quality of the food we serve,

so it's up to me to check the ingredients

that have been delivered overnight to make sure they are of sufficient quality and to produce a menu for the day.

The cooks arrive at about 10 a.m to prepare lunch, and I'll take them through the menu.

Because lunch is concentrated over a short period of time it can get very busy and very hot.

But unlike some kitchens, we tend to divide the jobs up according to who likes doing what, and that includes cleaning pots and pans and clearing the place before dinner.

2. You hear a woman talking about a new book.

What does she particularly like about the book?

A. It's educational.

B. It's well organized.

C. It's enjoyable.

It's a factual book, a chronicle of the 20th century, and it's wonderful.

I mean, it's terribly bitty and it's not going to give you a lot of information, nor be good for schoolwork.

That's what's really nice about it.

Here is a reference book which it is fun to dip in and out of.

It's hardly going to help anyone write an essay and it avoids being geared to any school syllabus, unlike so much of what is published today.

But for anyone who likes little details, you know, you can look up your date of birth, for example, and see what else happened then.

It's a very good book.

It's a factual book, a chronicle of the 20th century, and it's wonderful.

I mean, it's terribly bitty, and it's not going to give you a lot of information, nor be good for schoolwork.

That's what's really nice about it.

Here is a reference book which it is fun to dip in and out of.

It's hardly going to help anyone write an essay, and it avoids being geared to any school syllabus, unlike so much of what is published today.

But for anyone who likes little details, you know, you can look up your date of birth, for example, and see what else happened then.

It's a very good book.

3. You hear the writer of a television soap opera being interviewed about the programme.

What will happen next in the story?

A. Someone will make an important decision.

B. Someone will go away unexpectedly.

See, someone will learn the truth at last.

So, there have been some dramatic events in Victoria Street this past week, what with Mariella deciding not to marry Jason and Stephen leaving home in the middle of a family row.

Are next week's episodes as exciting?

Well, I can't give away the whole story, but I don't think you'll be disappointed.

I can tell you that Stephen's mother is forced to tell her husband the secret she's been hiding for years, which leads to more fireworks and a few tears,

and Jason refuses to accept Mariella's decision, so you're going to hear a lot more from him, and look out for some surprises there.

So, there have been some dramatic events in Victoria Street this past week, what with Mariella deciding not to marry Jason and Stephen leaving home in the middle of a family row.

Are next week's episodes as exciting?

Well, I can't give away the whole story, but I don't think you'll be disappointed.

I can tell you that Stephen's mother is forced to tell her husband the secret she's been hiding for years, which leads to more fireworks and a few tears,

and Jason refuses to accept Mariella's decision, so you're going to hear a lot more from him and look out for some surprises there.

4. You hear part of a radio interview.

Who's speaking?

A. A taxi driver.

B. A porter.

C. A tourist guide.

We get people to the taxis, that's the first priority, and to the trains.

We make sure they get on early and get comfortable seats.

These days, many passengers have a lot of luggage and they want assistance with it, so we provide a much needed service.

We even take people down to the underground, or to places in the surrounding streets.

But the majority of users are airline passengers with a lot of bags, and perhaps accompanied by elderly relatives, young children and so on.

Obviously, they can't manage everything on their own.

We get people to the taxis, that's the first priority, and to the trains.

We make sure they get on early and get comfortable seats.

These days, many passengers have a lot of luggage and they want assistance with it.

so we provide a much-needed service.

We even take people down to the underground or to places in the surrounding streets.

But the majority of users are airline passengers with a lot of bags and perhaps accompanied by elderly relatives, young children and so on.

Obviously, they can't manage everything on their own.

5. You hear a woman talking about how she keeps fit.

Why did she decide to take up line dancing?

A. She thought the pace would suit her.

B. She had heard about it on television.

C. She wanted to try exercising to music.

I exercise in the form of dance.

At one time I did aerobics because exercise is more interesting with music, but I've since moved on to line dancing.

It's less energetic, but I go three times a week.

I run my own business, work hard, and it's just a way to cut off rather than watch television.

It's also a challenge keeping up with the new steps.

I think young people sometimes take exercise too far, get over-concerned with how they look, when they'll never be able to keep it up at that sort of pace.

Whereas line dancing struck me as something I could sustain as part of my normal life.

I exercise in the form of dance.

At one time I did aerobics because exercise is more interesting with music, but I've since moved on to line dancing.

100

It's less energetic, but I go three times a week.

101

I run my own business, work hard, and it's just a way to cut off rather than watch television.

102

It's also a challenge keeping up with the new steps.

103

I think young people sometimes take exercise too far, get over-concerned with how they look, when they'll never be able to keep it up at that sort of pace.

104

Whereas line dancing struck me as something I could sustain as part of my normal life.

105

6. You overhear a conversation in a restaurant.

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What does the woman think about the food she has just eaten?

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A. It was expensive.

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B. It was delicious.

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See, it looked wonderful.

110

Well, what did you think of that then?

111

Brilliant.

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I've never tasted anything like it.

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I wish now I'd tried this place sooner.

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I mean, I've been walking past it for years.

115

Why didn't you?

116

Well, to be honest, I never thought I'd be able to afford it.

117

But it's actually quite reasonable.

118

Mind you, I think they could have tried a bit harder with the presentation.

119

I think if food looks good on the plate you automatically expect it to taste good.

120

Yours was okay, but I think they could have made more of an effort with mine.

121

Well, what did you think of that then?

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Brilliant!

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I've never tasted anything like it.

124

I wish now I'd tried this place sooner.

125

I mean, I've been walking past it for years.

126

Why didn't you?

127

Well, to be honest, I never thought I'd be able to afford it.

128

But it's actually quite reasonable.

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Mind you, I think they could have tried a bit harder with the presentation.

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I think if food looks good on the plate, you automatically expect it to taste good.

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Yours was OK, but I think they could have made more of an effort with mine.

132

7. You turn on the radio and hear a man talking.

133

What's he talking about?

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A. Drawing pictures.

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B. Writing fiction.

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C. Composing music.

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In practical terms, the place I'm in doesn't matter too much, as long as I have the necessary tools, you know, pencil and paper and of course my keyboard.

138

Once I'm started, I go over things again and again.

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Must be very dull if anyone's listening.

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I change a few notes here and there, but basically I tend to stick with an idea once I have it.

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I guess home's the best place in a way, because there I'm relaxed enough to let my imagination flow.

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And that's what you need to do in order to produce a good piece.

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In practical terms, the place I'm in doesn't matter too much, as long as I have the necessary tools, you know, pencil and paper and, of course, my keyboard.

144

Once I'm started, I go over things again and again.

145

Must be very dull if anyone's listening.

146

I change a few notes here and there, but basically I tend to stick with an idea once I have it.

147

I guess home's the best place in a way, because there I'm relaxed enough to let my imagination flow, and that's what you need to do in order to produce a good piece.

148

She does not get on well with her roommates.

149

Well, I'm sharing with two other girls.

150

I know it was supposed to be me and one other person, but there's a shortage of accommodation, apparently.

151

Anyway, the room's rather cramped, but it's great.

152

There've been three parties so far, and it's still the first week.

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It's an incredibly noisy place, with doors banging and people laughing and shouting till the small hours.

154

Yeah, I suppose we'll have to get down to work soon

155

though I don't know how we'll be able to packed into that little space.

156

None of us is very tidy.

157

Well, I'm sharing with two other girls.

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I know it was supposed to be me and one other person but there's a shortage of accommodation apparently.

159

Anyway, the room's rather cramped but it's great.

160

There have been three parties so far and it's still the first week.

161

It's an incredibly noisy place with doors banging and people laughing and shouting till the small hours.

162

Yeah, I suppose we'll have to get down to work soon.

163

Though I don't know how we'll be able to, packed into that little space.

164

None of us is very tidy.

165

That's the end of part one.

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이 클립으로 달성할 말하기 목표

이 비디오는 FCE 리스닝 테스트의 실제 대화를 통해 영어 듣기와 동시에 말하기 능력을 키우는 데 중점을 둡니다. 특히 일상적인 상황에서 자연스러운 표현을 습득하고, 발음과 리듬을 정확하게 따라하는 영어 쉐도잉 연습에 적합합니다. 대화의 흐름을 따라가며 의미를 파악하고, 즉시 따라 말함으로써 반응 속도와 유창성을 향상시킬 수 있습니다.

쓸모 있는 표현 모음

"it's up to me to..." - "나의 책임이다"
"divide the jobs up according to..." - "~에 따라 일을 분배하다"
"dip in and out of" - "잠깐 읽다가 멈추고 다시 읽다" (책 등에 사용)
"geared to" - "~에 맞추다"
"concentrated over a short period of time" - "짧은 시간에 집중되다"

이 표현들은 일상 대화나 에세이 작성에서 자주 사용되므로, shadowing 연습을 통해 발음과 함께 외우는 것이 좋습니다.

약점을 보완하는 방법

이 비디오의 대화는 속도가 조금 빠르고, 연결 발음(linking)이 많아 발음 교정에 좋습니다. 예를 들어 "it's up to me to"에서 "it's up"이 "it's up"이 아니라 "it's up"으로 연결되거나, "divide the jobs up"에서 "jobs up"이 부드럽게 이어집니다. 영어 발음 교정을 위해선 이런 세부적인 부분을 주의깊게 듣고 따라하는 것이 중요합니다. 또한, "dip in and out of"과 같은 관용구의 발음은 단어별로 읽지 않고, 전체적으로 흐르게 발음하는 연습을 하세요. shadow speech 연습을 할 때는 먼저 비디오를 한 번 듣고, 두 번째에는 동시에 따라 말하며, 세 번째에는 자신의 목소리를 녹음하여 원본과 비교해보세요. 이렇게 하면 리듬과 발음의 문제점을 쉽게 발견할 수 있습니다.

이 비디오를 활용한 shadowing site 연습을 지속하다 보면, FCE 테스트뿐만 아니라 실생활에서도 자연스러운 영어를 사용할 수 있게 될 것입니다. 화이팅!

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작	she's been hiding · I've been walking
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	have been delivered · have been · has just eaten
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	have been delivered · is concentrated · being geared
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	anyone who likes

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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이 클립으로 달성할 말하기 목표

쓸모 있는 표현 모음

약점을 보완하는 방법

이 영상의 문법

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법