Практика Shadowing: HỌC FCE 1 TEST 1 PART 1 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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Cambridge First Certificate in English 1 by the University of Cambridge ESOL examinations in conjunction with Cambridge University Press.

This recording is copyright.

CD1.

This is the Cambridge First Certificate in English listening test.

Test 1.

I'm going to give you the instructions for this test.

I'll introduce each part of the test and give you time to look at the questions.

At the start of each piece, you'll hear this sound.

You'll hear each piece twice.

Remember, while you're listening, write your answers on the question paper.

You'll have five minutes at the end of the test to copy your answers onto the separate answer sheet.

There will now be a pause.

Please ask any questions now because you must not speak during the test.

Now open your question paper and look at part one.

You'll hear people talking in eight different situations.

For questions one to eight, choose the best answer A, B or C.

1. You hear a restaurant manager talking about the cooks who work for him.

What does he say about them?

A. They dislike cleaning tasks.

B. They have a choice of jobs.

C. They help to decide the menu.

As restaurant manager, I feel responsible for the quality of the food we serve, so it's up to me to check the ingredients

that have been delivered overnight to make sure they are of sufficient quality and to produce a menu for the day.

The cooks arrive at about 10 a.m to prepare lunch and I'll take them through the menu.

Because lunch is concentrated over a short period of time, it can get very busy and very hot.

But unlike some kitchens, we tend to divide the jobs up according to who likes doing what,

and that includes cleaning pots and pans and clearing the place before dinner.

As restaurant manager, I feel responsible for the quality of the food we serve,

so it's up to me to check the ingredients

that have been delivered overnight to make sure they are of sufficient quality and to produce a menu for the day.

The cooks arrive at about 10 a.m to prepare lunch, and I'll take them through the menu.

Because lunch is concentrated over a short period of time it can get very busy and very hot.

But unlike some kitchens, we tend to divide the jobs up according to who likes doing what, and that includes cleaning pots and pans and clearing the place before dinner.

2. You hear a woman talking about a new book.

What does she particularly like about the book?

A. It's educational.

B. It's well organized.

C. It's enjoyable.

It's a factual book, a chronicle of the 20th century, and it's wonderful.

I mean, it's terribly bitty and it's not going to give you a lot of information, nor be good for schoolwork.

That's what's really nice about it.

Here is a reference book which it is fun to dip in and out of.

It's hardly going to help anyone write an essay and it avoids being geared to any school syllabus, unlike so much of what is published today.

But for anyone who likes little details, you know, you can look up your date of birth, for example, and see what else happened then.

It's a very good book.

It's a factual book, a chronicle of the 20th century, and it's wonderful.

I mean, it's terribly bitty, and it's not going to give you a lot of information, nor be good for schoolwork.

That's what's really nice about it.

Here is a reference book which it is fun to dip in and out of.

It's hardly going to help anyone write an essay, and it avoids being geared to any school syllabus, unlike so much of what is published today.

But for anyone who likes little details, you know, you can look up your date of birth, for example, and see what else happened then.

It's a very good book.

3. You hear the writer of a television soap opera being interviewed about the programme.

What will happen next in the story?

A. Someone will make an important decision.

B. Someone will go away unexpectedly.

See, someone will learn the truth at last.

So, there have been some dramatic events in Victoria Street this past week, what with Mariella deciding not to marry Jason and Stephen leaving home in the middle of a family row.

Are next week's episodes as exciting?

Well, I can't give away the whole story, but I don't think you'll be disappointed.

I can tell you that Stephen's mother is forced to tell her husband the secret she's been hiding for years, which leads to more fireworks and a few tears,

and Jason refuses to accept Mariella's decision, so you're going to hear a lot more from him, and look out for some surprises there.

So, there have been some dramatic events in Victoria Street this past week, what with Mariella deciding not to marry Jason and Stephen leaving home in the middle of a family row.

Are next week's episodes as exciting?

Well, I can't give away the whole story, but I don't think you'll be disappointed.

I can tell you that Stephen's mother is forced to tell her husband the secret she's been hiding for years, which leads to more fireworks and a few tears,

and Jason refuses to accept Mariella's decision, so you're going to hear a lot more from him and look out for some surprises there.

4. You hear part of a radio interview.

Who's speaking?

A. A taxi driver.

B. A porter.

C. A tourist guide.

We get people to the taxis, that's the first priority, and to the trains.

We make sure they get on early and get comfortable seats.

These days, many passengers have a lot of luggage and they want assistance with it, so we provide a much needed service.

We even take people down to the underground, or to places in the surrounding streets.

But the majority of users are airline passengers with a lot of bags, and perhaps accompanied by elderly relatives, young children and so on.

Obviously, they can't manage everything on their own.

We get people to the taxis, that's the first priority, and to the trains.

We make sure they get on early and get comfortable seats.

These days, many passengers have a lot of luggage and they want assistance with it.

so we provide a much-needed service.

We even take people down to the underground or to places in the surrounding streets.

But the majority of users are airline passengers with a lot of bags and perhaps accompanied by elderly relatives, young children and so on.

Obviously, they can't manage everything on their own.

5. You hear a woman talking about how she keeps fit.

Why did she decide to take up line dancing?

A. She thought the pace would suit her.

B. She had heard about it on television.

C. She wanted to try exercising to music.

I exercise in the form of dance.

At one time I did aerobics because exercise is more interesting with music, but I've since moved on to line dancing.

It's less energetic, but I go three times a week.

I run my own business, work hard, and it's just a way to cut off rather than watch television.

It's also a challenge keeping up with the new steps.

I think young people sometimes take exercise too far, get over-concerned with how they look, when they'll never be able to keep it up at that sort of pace.

Whereas line dancing struck me as something I could sustain as part of my normal life.

I exercise in the form of dance.

At one time I did aerobics because exercise is more interesting with music, but I've since moved on to line dancing.

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It's less energetic, but I go three times a week.

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I run my own business, work hard, and it's just a way to cut off rather than watch television.

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It's also a challenge keeping up with the new steps.

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I think young people sometimes take exercise too far, get over-concerned with how they look, when they'll never be able to keep it up at that sort of pace.

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Whereas line dancing struck me as something I could sustain as part of my normal life.

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6. You overhear a conversation in a restaurant.

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What does the woman think about the food she has just eaten?

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A. It was expensive.

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B. It was delicious.

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See, it looked wonderful.

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Well, what did you think of that then?

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Brilliant.

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I've never tasted anything like it.

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I wish now I'd tried this place sooner.

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I mean, I've been walking past it for years.

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Why didn't you?

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Well, to be honest, I never thought I'd be able to afford it.

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But it's actually quite reasonable.

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Mind you, I think they could have tried a bit harder with the presentation.

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I think if food looks good on the plate you automatically expect it to taste good.

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Yours was okay, but I think they could have made more of an effort with mine.

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Well, what did you think of that then?

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Brilliant!

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I've never tasted anything like it.

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I wish now I'd tried this place sooner.

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I mean, I've been walking past it for years.

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Why didn't you?

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Well, to be honest, I never thought I'd be able to afford it.

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But it's actually quite reasonable.

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Mind you, I think they could have tried a bit harder with the presentation.

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I think if food looks good on the plate, you automatically expect it to taste good.

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Yours was OK, but I think they could have made more of an effort with mine.

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7. You turn on the radio and hear a man talking.

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What's he talking about?

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A. Drawing pictures.

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B. Writing fiction.

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C. Composing music.

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In practical terms, the place I'm in doesn't matter too much, as long as I have the necessary tools, you know, pencil and paper and of course my keyboard.

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Once I'm started, I go over things again and again.

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Must be very dull if anyone's listening.

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I change a few notes here and there, but basically I tend to stick with an idea once I have it.

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I guess home's the best place in a way, because there I'm relaxed enough to let my imagination flow.

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And that's what you need to do in order to produce a good piece.

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In practical terms, the place I'm in doesn't matter too much, as long as I have the necessary tools, you know, pencil and paper and, of course, my keyboard.

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Once I'm started, I go over things again and again.

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Must be very dull if anyone's listening.

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I change a few notes here and there, but basically I tend to stick with an idea once I have it.

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I guess home's the best place in a way, because there I'm relaxed enough to let my imagination flow, and that's what you need to do in order to produce a good piece.

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She does not get on well with her roommates.

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Well, I'm sharing with two other girls.

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I know it was supposed to be me and one other person, but there's a shortage of accommodation, apparently.

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Anyway, the room's rather cramped, but it's great.

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There've been three parties so far, and it's still the first week.

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It's an incredibly noisy place, with doors banging and people laughing and shouting till the small hours.

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Yeah, I suppose we'll have to get down to work soon

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though I don't know how we'll be able to packed into that little space.

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None of us is very tidy.

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Well, I'm sharing with two other girls.

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I know it was supposed to be me and one other person but there's a shortage of accommodation apparently.

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Anyway, the room's rather cramped but it's great.

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There have been three parties so far and it's still the first week.

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It's an incredibly noisy place with doors banging and people laughing and shouting till the small hours.

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Yeah, I suppose we'll have to get down to work soon.

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Though I don't know how we'll be able to, packed into that little space.

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None of us is very tidy.

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That's the end of part one.

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FOR YOU

Почему практиковать аудирование и речь на этом видео?

Это видео — отличный материал для подготовки к экзамену FCE, так как он воспроизводит реальные ситуации общения: разговор о работе в ресторане, обсуждение книги. Аудирование на естественном английском помогает привыкнуться к темпу речи, интонации и различным акцентам. Кроме того, вы можете использовать технологию shadowspeak (или shadowing): повторять фразы сразу после говорящего, что улучшает произношение и реакцию. Такая практика делает обучение живым и эффективным, так как вы работаете с контекстом, а не с абстрактными примерами.

Грамматика и выражения в контексте

Рассмотрим ключевые структуры из видео:

"divide the jobs up according to who likes doing what" — Здесь используется конструкция "according to who...", которая помогает выразить зависимость от предпочтений. Это удобно в разговорах о распределении обязанностей. Например: "We divide the tasks according to who has free time."
"it's not going to give you a lot of information, nor be good for schoolwork" — Сочетание "nor" с отрицанием ("not") используется для добавления другого отрицательного утверждения. Это более формальный вариант, чем "and not". Например: "He doesn't like coffee, nor does he drink tea."
"it is fun to dip in and out of" — Фраза "dip in and out of" означает "периодически просматривать" или "входить и выходить" из текста. Очень полезна для описания книг, сайтов или проектов. Например: "This magazine is easy to dip in and out of during lunch."

Трудные места для произношения

В видео есть несколько слов, которые могут вызвать сложности:

"chronicle" — Произносится как /ˈkrɒnɪkl/ (краникл), а не "хроникл". Обратите внимание на ударение на первом слоге.
"bitty" — Звучит как /ˈbɪti/ (бити), что означает "разбитый на кусочки". Легко спутать с "bitter" (горький), но произношение отличается.
"syllabus" — Произносится как /ˈsɪləbəs/ (силлабус), а не "силлабус". Ударение на первом слоге, а последняя буква "s" слабая.

Чтобы улучшить произношение английского, используйте метод shadowing: повторяйте фразы сразу после говорящего, копируя интонацию и темп. На shadowing site можно найти больше материалов, но и это видео подходит для начальной практики. Регулярные упражнения помогут вам чувствовать себя увереннее в реальных разговорах!

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

Конструкция	В видео
Present Perfect Continuous have/has been + -ing — действие началось раньше и продолжается	she's been hiding · I've been walking
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас	have been delivered · have been · has just eaten
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает	have been delivered · is concentrated · being geared
Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете	anyone who likes

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

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Почему практиковать аудирование и речь на этом видео?

Грамматика и выражения в контексте

Трудные места для произношения

Грамматика в этом видео

Что такое техника Shadowing?