跟讀練習: HỌC FCE 1 TEST 1 PART 1 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Cambridge First Certificate in English 1 by the University of Cambridge ESOL examinations in conjunction with Cambridge University Press.

This recording is copyright.

CD1.

This is the Cambridge First Certificate in English listening test.

Test 1.

I'm going to give you the instructions for this test.

I'll introduce each part of the test and give you time to look at the questions.

At the start of each piece, you'll hear this sound.

You'll hear each piece twice.

Remember, while you're listening, write your answers on the question paper.

You'll have five minutes at the end of the test to copy your answers onto the separate answer sheet.

There will now be a pause.

Please ask any questions now because you must not speak during the test.

Now open your question paper and look at part one.

You'll hear people talking in eight different situations.

For questions one to eight, choose the best answer A, B or C.

1. You hear a restaurant manager talking about the cooks who work for him.

What does he say about them?

A. They dislike cleaning tasks.

B. They have a choice of jobs.

C. They help to decide the menu.

As restaurant manager, I feel responsible for the quality of the food we serve, so it's up to me to check the ingredients

that have been delivered overnight to make sure they are of sufficient quality and to produce a menu for the day.

The cooks arrive at about 10 a.m to prepare lunch and I'll take them through the menu.

Because lunch is concentrated over a short period of time, it can get very busy and very hot.

But unlike some kitchens, we tend to divide the jobs up according to who likes doing what,

and that includes cleaning pots and pans and clearing the place before dinner.

As restaurant manager, I feel responsible for the quality of the food we serve,

so it's up to me to check the ingredients

that have been delivered overnight to make sure they are of sufficient quality and to produce a menu for the day.

The cooks arrive at about 10 a.m to prepare lunch, and I'll take them through the menu.

Because lunch is concentrated over a short period of time it can get very busy and very hot.

But unlike some kitchens, we tend to divide the jobs up according to who likes doing what, and that includes cleaning pots and pans and clearing the place before dinner.

2. You hear a woman talking about a new book.

What does she particularly like about the book?

A. It's educational.

B. It's well organized.

C. It's enjoyable.

It's a factual book, a chronicle of the 20th century, and it's wonderful.

I mean, it's terribly bitty and it's not going to give you a lot of information, nor be good for schoolwork.

That's what's really nice about it.

Here is a reference book which it is fun to dip in and out of.

It's hardly going to help anyone write an essay and it avoids being geared to any school syllabus, unlike so much of what is published today.

But for anyone who likes little details, you know, you can look up your date of birth, for example, and see what else happened then.

It's a very good book.

It's a factual book, a chronicle of the 20th century, and it's wonderful.

I mean, it's terribly bitty, and it's not going to give you a lot of information, nor be good for schoolwork.

That's what's really nice about it.

Here is a reference book which it is fun to dip in and out of.

It's hardly going to help anyone write an essay, and it avoids being geared to any school syllabus, unlike so much of what is published today.

But for anyone who likes little details, you know, you can look up your date of birth, for example, and see what else happened then.

It's a very good book.

3. You hear the writer of a television soap opera being interviewed about the programme.

What will happen next in the story?

A. Someone will make an important decision.

B. Someone will go away unexpectedly.

See, someone will learn the truth at last.

So, there have been some dramatic events in Victoria Street this past week, what with Mariella deciding not to marry Jason and Stephen leaving home in the middle of a family row.

Are next week's episodes as exciting?

Well, I can't give away the whole story, but I don't think you'll be disappointed.

I can tell you that Stephen's mother is forced to tell her husband the secret she's been hiding for years, which leads to more fireworks and a few tears,

and Jason refuses to accept Mariella's decision, so you're going to hear a lot more from him, and look out for some surprises there.

So, there have been some dramatic events in Victoria Street this past week, what with Mariella deciding not to marry Jason and Stephen leaving home in the middle of a family row.

Are next week's episodes as exciting?

Well, I can't give away the whole story, but I don't think you'll be disappointed.

I can tell you that Stephen's mother is forced to tell her husband the secret she's been hiding for years, which leads to more fireworks and a few tears,

and Jason refuses to accept Mariella's decision, so you're going to hear a lot more from him and look out for some surprises there.

4. You hear part of a radio interview.

Who's speaking?

A. A taxi driver.

B. A porter.

C. A tourist guide.

We get people to the taxis, that's the first priority, and to the trains.

We make sure they get on early and get comfortable seats.

These days, many passengers have a lot of luggage and they want assistance with it, so we provide a much needed service.

We even take people down to the underground, or to places in the surrounding streets.

But the majority of users are airline passengers with a lot of bags, and perhaps accompanied by elderly relatives, young children and so on.

Obviously, they can't manage everything on their own.

We get people to the taxis, that's the first priority, and to the trains.

We make sure they get on early and get comfortable seats.

These days, many passengers have a lot of luggage and they want assistance with it.

so we provide a much-needed service.

We even take people down to the underground or to places in the surrounding streets.

But the majority of users are airline passengers with a lot of bags and perhaps accompanied by elderly relatives, young children and so on.

Obviously, they can't manage everything on their own.

5. You hear a woman talking about how she keeps fit.

Why did she decide to take up line dancing?

A. She thought the pace would suit her.

B. She had heard about it on television.

C. She wanted to try exercising to music.

I exercise in the form of dance.

At one time I did aerobics because exercise is more interesting with music, but I've since moved on to line dancing.

It's less energetic, but I go three times a week.

I run my own business, work hard, and it's just a way to cut off rather than watch television.

It's also a challenge keeping up with the new steps.

I think young people sometimes take exercise too far, get over-concerned with how they look, when they'll never be able to keep it up at that sort of pace.

Whereas line dancing struck me as something I could sustain as part of my normal life.

I exercise in the form of dance.

At one time I did aerobics because exercise is more interesting with music, but I've since moved on to line dancing.

100

It's less energetic, but I go three times a week.

101

I run my own business, work hard, and it's just a way to cut off rather than watch television.

102

It's also a challenge keeping up with the new steps.

103

I think young people sometimes take exercise too far, get over-concerned with how they look, when they'll never be able to keep it up at that sort of pace.

104

Whereas line dancing struck me as something I could sustain as part of my normal life.

105

6. You overhear a conversation in a restaurant.

106

What does the woman think about the food she has just eaten?

107

A. It was expensive.

108

B. It was delicious.

109

See, it looked wonderful.

110

Well, what did you think of that then?

111

Brilliant.

112

I've never tasted anything like it.

113

I wish now I'd tried this place sooner.

114

I mean, I've been walking past it for years.

115

Why didn't you?

116

Well, to be honest, I never thought I'd be able to afford it.

117

But it's actually quite reasonable.

118

Mind you, I think they could have tried a bit harder with the presentation.

119

I think if food looks good on the plate you automatically expect it to taste good.

120

Yours was okay, but I think they could have made more of an effort with mine.

121

Well, what did you think of that then?

122

Brilliant!

123

I've never tasted anything like it.

124

I wish now I'd tried this place sooner.

125

I mean, I've been walking past it for years.

126

Why didn't you?

127

Well, to be honest, I never thought I'd be able to afford it.

128

But it's actually quite reasonable.

129

Mind you, I think they could have tried a bit harder with the presentation.

130

I think if food looks good on the plate, you automatically expect it to taste good.

131

Yours was OK, but I think they could have made more of an effort with mine.

132

7. You turn on the radio and hear a man talking.

133

What's he talking about?

134

A. Drawing pictures.

135

B. Writing fiction.

136

C. Composing music.

137

In practical terms, the place I'm in doesn't matter too much, as long as I have the necessary tools, you know, pencil and paper and of course my keyboard.

138

Once I'm started, I go over things again and again.

139

Must be very dull if anyone's listening.

140

I change a few notes here and there, but basically I tend to stick with an idea once I have it.

141

I guess home's the best place in a way, because there I'm relaxed enough to let my imagination flow.

142

And that's what you need to do in order to produce a good piece.

143

In practical terms, the place I'm in doesn't matter too much, as long as I have the necessary tools, you know, pencil and paper and, of course, my keyboard.

144

Once I'm started, I go over things again and again.

145

Must be very dull if anyone's listening.

146

I change a few notes here and there, but basically I tend to stick with an idea once I have it.

147

I guess home's the best place in a way, because there I'm relaxed enough to let my imagination flow, and that's what you need to do in order to produce a good piece.

148

She does not get on well with her roommates.

149

Well, I'm sharing with two other girls.

150

I know it was supposed to be me and one other person, but there's a shortage of accommodation, apparently.

151

Anyway, the room's rather cramped, but it's great.

152

There've been three parties so far, and it's still the first week.

153

It's an incredibly noisy place, with doors banging and people laughing and shouting till the small hours.

154

Yeah, I suppose we'll have to get down to work soon

155

though I don't know how we'll be able to packed into that little space.

156

None of us is very tidy.

157

Well, I'm sharing with two other girls.

158

I know it was supposed to be me and one other person but there's a shortage of accommodation apparently.

159

Anyway, the room's rather cramped but it's great.

160

There have been three parties so far and it's still the first week.

161

It's an incredibly noisy place with doors banging and people laughing and shouting till the small hours.

162

Yeah, I suppose we'll have to get down to work soon.

163

Though I don't know how we'll be able to, packed into that little space.

164

None of us is very tidy.

165

That's the end of part one.

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透過這段影片提升口語的目標

這段影片非常適合練習「影子跟讀」（shadow speech）技巧，幫你突破「聽懂但說不出口」的瓶頸！影片中的對話語速適中，場景貼近生活（餐廳管理、書籍推薦），能讓你在模仿中掌握自然的語調和節奏，快速提升口語流暢度。無論是準備FCE考試，還是想日常交流更自信，都是絕佳的練習素材。

實用短語庫

「be responsible for the quality of...」（對...的質量負責）
「divide the jobs up according to...」（根據...分配工作）
「dip in and out of」（隨意翻閱，斷斷續續地看）
「be geared to...」（針對...，適合...）
「concentrated over a short period of time」（集中在短時間內）

這些短語不僅能用於考試，在日常對話中也超實用，趕緊收入你的「口語武器庫」吧！

攻克發音與節奏難點

影片中的對話有不少連讀和弱讀現象，比如「it can get very busy」中的「can get」連讀，以及「nor be good for schoolwork」中的「nor be」弱讀。通過「英語影子跟讀」（shadow speak）練習，你能精準捕捉這些細節，讓發音更地道。此外，說話者的語氣變化（如推薦書籍時的興奮感）也值得模仿，能讓你的口語更有感染力。

現在就開啟影片，跟著「看YouTube學英語」的節奏，一邊聽一邊跟讀吧！每天10分鐘，堅持一週就能感受到明顯進步。記住：影子跟讀的關鍵是「同步」，不要怕出錯，大膽開口，你會越說越流利！

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成進行時 have/has been + -ing — 以前開始、現在仍在繼續的動作	she's been hiding · I've been walking
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	have been delivered · have been · has just eaten
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	have been delivered · is concentrated · being geared
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物	anyone who likes

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

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透過這段影片提升口語的目標

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什麼是跟讀法？