ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: HỌC FCE 1 TEST 1 PART 1

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Cambridge First Certificate in English 1 by the University of Cambridge ESOL examinations in conjunction with Cambridge University Press.
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This recording is copyright.
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CD1.
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This is the Cambridge First Certificate in English listening test.
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Test 1.
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I'm going to give you the instructions for this test.
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I'll introduce each part of the test and give you time to look at the questions.
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At the start of each piece, you'll hear this sound.
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You'll hear each piece twice.
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Remember, while you're listening, write your answers on the question paper.
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You'll have five minutes at the end of the test to copy your answers onto the separate answer sheet.
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There will now be a pause.
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Please ask any questions now because you must not speak during the test.
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Now open your question paper and look at part one.
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You'll hear people talking in eight different situations.
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For questions one to eight, choose the best answer A, B or C.
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1. You hear a restaurant manager talking about the cooks who work for him.
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What does he say about them?
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A. They dislike cleaning tasks.
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B. They have a choice of jobs.
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C. They help to decide the menu.
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As restaurant manager, I feel responsible for the quality of the food we serve, so it's up to me to check the ingredients
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that have been delivered overnight to make sure they are of sufficient quality and to produce a menu for the day.
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The cooks arrive at about 10 a.m to prepare lunch and I'll take them through the menu.
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Because lunch is concentrated over a short period of time, it can get very busy and very hot.
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But unlike some kitchens, we tend to divide the jobs up according to who likes doing what,
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and that includes cleaning pots and pans and clearing the place before dinner.
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As restaurant manager, I feel responsible for the quality of the food we serve,
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so it's up to me to check the ingredients
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that have been delivered overnight to make sure they are of sufficient quality and to produce a menu for the day.
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The cooks arrive at about 10 a.m to prepare lunch, and I'll take them through the menu.
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Because lunch is concentrated over a short period of time it can get very busy and very hot.
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But unlike some kitchens, we tend to divide the jobs up according to who likes doing what, and that includes cleaning pots and pans and clearing the place before dinner.
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2. You hear a woman talking about a new book.
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What does she particularly like about the book?
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A. It's educational.
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B. It's well organized.
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C. It's enjoyable.
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It's a factual book, a chronicle of the 20th century, and it's wonderful.
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I mean, it's terribly bitty and it's not going to give you a lot of information, nor be good for schoolwork.
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That's what's really nice about it.
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Here is a reference book which it is fun to dip in and out of.
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It's hardly going to help anyone write an essay and it avoids being geared to any school syllabus, unlike so much of what is published today.
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But for anyone who likes little details, you know, you can look up your date of birth, for example, and see what else happened then.
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It's a very good book.
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It's a factual book, a chronicle of the 20th century, and it's wonderful.
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I mean, it's terribly bitty, and it's not going to give you a lot of information, nor be good for schoolwork.
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That's what's really nice about it.
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Here is a reference book which it is fun to dip in and out of.
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It's hardly going to help anyone write an essay, and it avoids being geared to any school syllabus, unlike so much of what is published today.
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But for anyone who likes little details, you know, you can look up your date of birth, for example, and see what else happened then.
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It's a very good book.
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3. You hear the writer of a television soap opera being interviewed about the programme.
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What will happen next in the story?
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A. Someone will make an important decision.
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B. Someone will go away unexpectedly.
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See, someone will learn the truth at last.
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So, there have been some dramatic events in Victoria Street this past week, what with Mariella deciding not to marry Jason and Stephen leaving home in the middle of a family row.
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Are next week's episodes as exciting?
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Well, I can't give away the whole story, but I don't think you'll be disappointed.
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I can tell you that Stephen's mother is forced to tell her husband the secret she's been hiding for years, which leads to more fireworks and a few tears,
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and Jason refuses to accept Mariella's decision, so you're going to hear a lot more from him, and look out for some surprises there.
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So, there have been some dramatic events in Victoria Street this past week, what with Mariella deciding not to marry Jason and Stephen leaving home in the middle of a family row.
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Are next week's episodes as exciting?
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Well, I can't give away the whole story, but I don't think you'll be disappointed.
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I can tell you that Stephen's mother is forced to tell her husband the secret she's been hiding for years, which leads to more fireworks and a few tears,
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and Jason refuses to accept Mariella's decision, so you're going to hear a lot more from him and look out for some surprises there.
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4. You hear part of a radio interview.
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Who's speaking?
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A. A taxi driver.
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B. A porter.
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C. A tourist guide.
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We get people to the taxis, that's the first priority, and to the trains.
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We make sure they get on early and get comfortable seats.
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These days, many passengers have a lot of luggage and they want assistance with it, so we provide a much needed service.
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We even take people down to the underground, or to places in the surrounding streets.
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But the majority of users are airline passengers with a lot of bags, and perhaps accompanied by elderly relatives, young children and so on.
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Obviously, they can't manage everything on their own.
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We get people to the taxis, that's the first priority, and to the trains.
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We make sure they get on early and get comfortable seats.
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These days, many passengers have a lot of luggage and they want assistance with it.
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so we provide a much-needed service.
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We even take people down to the underground or to places in the surrounding streets.
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But the majority of users are airline passengers with a lot of bags and perhaps accompanied by elderly relatives, young children and so on.
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Obviously, they can't manage everything on their own.
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5. You hear a woman talking about how she keeps fit.
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Why did she decide to take up line dancing?
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A. She thought the pace would suit her.
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B. She had heard about it on television.
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C. She wanted to try exercising to music.
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I exercise in the form of dance.
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At one time I did aerobics because exercise is more interesting with music, but I've since moved on to line dancing.
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It's less energetic, but I go three times a week.
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I run my own business, work hard, and it's just a way to cut off rather than watch television.
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It's also a challenge keeping up with the new steps.
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I think young people sometimes take exercise too far, get over-concerned with how they look, when they'll never be able to keep it up at that sort of pace.
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Whereas line dancing struck me as something I could sustain as part of my normal life.
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I exercise in the form of dance.
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At one time I did aerobics because exercise is more interesting with music, but I've since moved on to line dancing.
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It's less energetic, but I go three times a week.
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I run my own business, work hard, and it's just a way to cut off rather than watch television.
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It's also a challenge keeping up with the new steps.
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I think young people sometimes take exercise too far, get over-concerned with how they look, when they'll never be able to keep it up at that sort of pace.
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Whereas line dancing struck me as something I could sustain as part of my normal life.
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6. You overhear a conversation in a restaurant.
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What does the woman think about the food she has just eaten?
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A. It was expensive.
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B. It was delicious.
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See, it looked wonderful.
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Well, what did you think of that then?
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Brilliant.
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I've never tasted anything like it.
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I wish now I'd tried this place sooner.
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I mean, I've been walking past it for years.
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Why didn't you?
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Well, to be honest, I never thought I'd be able to afford it.
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But it's actually quite reasonable.
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Mind you, I think they could have tried a bit harder with the presentation.
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I think if food looks good on the plate you automatically expect it to taste good.
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Yours was okay, but I think they could have made more of an effort with mine.
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Well, what did you think of that then?
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Brilliant!
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I've never tasted anything like it.
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I wish now I'd tried this place sooner.
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I mean, I've been walking past it for years.
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Why didn't you?
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Well, to be honest, I never thought I'd be able to afford it.
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But it's actually quite reasonable.
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Mind you, I think they could have tried a bit harder with the presentation.
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I think if food looks good on the plate, you automatically expect it to taste good.
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Yours was OK, but I think they could have made more of an effort with mine.
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7. You turn on the radio and hear a man talking.
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What's he talking about?
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A. Drawing pictures.
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B. Writing fiction.
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C. Composing music.
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In practical terms, the place I'm in doesn't matter too much, as long as I have the necessary tools, you know, pencil and paper and of course my keyboard.
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Once I'm started, I go over things again and again.
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Must be very dull if anyone's listening.
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I change a few notes here and there, but basically I tend to stick with an idea once I have it.
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I guess home's the best place in a way, because there I'm relaxed enough to let my imagination flow.
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And that's what you need to do in order to produce a good piece.
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In practical terms, the place I'm in doesn't matter too much, as long as I have the necessary tools, you know, pencil and paper and, of course, my keyboard.
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Once I'm started, I go over things again and again.
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Must be very dull if anyone's listening.
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I change a few notes here and there, but basically I tend to stick with an idea once I have it.
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I guess home's the best place in a way, because there I'm relaxed enough to let my imagination flow, and that's what you need to do in order to produce a good piece.
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She does not get on well with her roommates.
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Well, I'm sharing with two other girls.
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I know it was supposed to be me and one other person, but there's a shortage of accommodation, apparently.
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Anyway, the room's rather cramped, but it's great.
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There've been three parties so far, and it's still the first week.
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It's an incredibly noisy place, with doors banging and people laughing and shouting till the small hours.
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Yeah, I suppose we'll have to get down to work soon
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though I don't know how we'll be able to packed into that little space.
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None of us is very tidy.
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Well, I'm sharing with two other girls.
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I know it was supposed to be me and one other person but there's a shortage of accommodation apparently.
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Anyway, the room's rather cramped but it's great.
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There have been three parties so far and it's still the first week.
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It's an incredibly noisy place with doors banging and people laughing and shouting till the small hours.
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Yeah, I suppose we'll have to get down to work soon.
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Though I don't know how we'll be able to, packed into that little space.
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None of us is very tidy.
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That's the end of part one.

สิ่งที่คุณจะได้เรียนรู้

ในวิดีโอนี้ คุณจะได้ฝึกทักษะการพูดที่สำคัญจากบทสนทนาที่เกี่ยวข้องกับสถานการณ์ต่าง ๆ เช่น การทำงานในร้านอาหารและการพูดคุยเกี่ยวกับหนังสือใหม่ ซึ่งจะช่วยให้คุณมีความมั่นใจในการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษในชีวิตประจำวัน โดยเฉพาะในบริบทที่แวดล้อมด้วยการทำงานและการแลกเปลี่ยนความคิดเห็นกับผู้อื่น

  • การตั้งคำถามและการตอบคำถามอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ
  • การใช้คำศัพท์เฉพาะในบริบทต่าง ๆ
  • การสนทนาเกี่ยวกับประสบการณ์และความคิดเห็นส่วนตัว

ฟังเสียงเหล่านี้

ในวิดีโอนี้ คุณจะได้ยินการพูดที่มีลักษณะเชื่อมโยงเสียงและการลดรูปคำในขณะสนทนา เช่น การพูดอย่างรวดเร็วในสถานการณ์ที่เร่งรีบ ซึ่งเป็นลักษณะทั่วไปของการสื่อสารในชีวิตประจำวัน การฝึกฟังเสียงเหล่านี้จะช่วยให้คุณเข้าใจการพูดของเจ้าของภาษาได้ดีขึ้น และสามารถใช้ ชาโดว์อิ้งภาษาอังกฤษ เพื่อฝึกการพูดตามได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ

พูดเหมือนเจ้าของภาษา

เพื่อที่จะพูดภาษาอังกฤษอย่างเป็นธรรมชาติ คุณควรให้ความสำคัญกับจังหวะและการเน้นเสียง โดยฝึกให้จำลองการพูดของเหล่าผู้พูดในวิดีโอ เช่น การเน้นคำหลักในประโยค และการเปลี่ยนระดับเสียงตามอารมณ์ของบทสนทนา การฝึกที่ได้จาก เรียนภาษาอังกฤษจากยูทูป จะช่วยให้คุณปรับการพูดของตัวเองให้ใกล้เคียงกับเจ้าของภาษาได้มากขึ้น

การฝึกพูดตาม (shadowing) อย่างสม่ำเสมอจะทำให้คุณมีความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดภาษาอังกฤษมากขึ้น และสามารถแสดงออกได้อย่างมั่นใจในการสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่she's been hiding · I've been walking
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhave been delivered · have been · has just eaten
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำhave been delivered · is concentrated · being geared
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของanyone who likes

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →