शैडोइंग अभ्यास: HỌC FCE 1 TEST 1 PART 1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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Cambridge First Certificate in English 1 by the University of Cambridge ESOL examinations in conjunction with Cambridge University Press.

This recording is copyright.

CD1.

This is the Cambridge First Certificate in English listening test.

Test 1.

I'm going to give you the instructions for this test.

I'll introduce each part of the test and give you time to look at the questions.

At the start of each piece, you'll hear this sound.

You'll hear each piece twice.

Remember, while you're listening, write your answers on the question paper.

You'll have five minutes at the end of the test to copy your answers onto the separate answer sheet.

There will now be a pause.

Please ask any questions now because you must not speak during the test.

Now open your question paper and look at part one.

You'll hear people talking in eight different situations.

For questions one to eight, choose the best answer A, B or C.

1. You hear a restaurant manager talking about the cooks who work for him.

What does he say about them?

A. They dislike cleaning tasks.

B. They have a choice of jobs.

C. They help to decide the menu.

As restaurant manager, I feel responsible for the quality of the food we serve, so it's up to me to check the ingredients

that have been delivered overnight to make sure they are of sufficient quality and to produce a menu for the day.

The cooks arrive at about 10 a.m to prepare lunch and I'll take them through the menu.

Because lunch is concentrated over a short period of time, it can get very busy and very hot.

But unlike some kitchens, we tend to divide the jobs up according to who likes doing what,

and that includes cleaning pots and pans and clearing the place before dinner.

As restaurant manager, I feel responsible for the quality of the food we serve,

so it's up to me to check the ingredients

that have been delivered overnight to make sure they are of sufficient quality and to produce a menu for the day.

The cooks arrive at about 10 a.m to prepare lunch, and I'll take them through the menu.

Because lunch is concentrated over a short period of time it can get very busy and very hot.

But unlike some kitchens, we tend to divide the jobs up according to who likes doing what, and that includes cleaning pots and pans and clearing the place before dinner.

2. You hear a woman talking about a new book.

What does she particularly like about the book?

A. It's educational.

B. It's well organized.

C. It's enjoyable.

It's a factual book, a chronicle of the 20th century, and it's wonderful.

I mean, it's terribly bitty and it's not going to give you a lot of information, nor be good for schoolwork.

That's what's really nice about it.

Here is a reference book which it is fun to dip in and out of.

It's hardly going to help anyone write an essay and it avoids being geared to any school syllabus, unlike so much of what is published today.

But for anyone who likes little details, you know, you can look up your date of birth, for example, and see what else happened then.

It's a very good book.

It's a factual book, a chronicle of the 20th century, and it's wonderful.

I mean, it's terribly bitty, and it's not going to give you a lot of information, nor be good for schoolwork.

That's what's really nice about it.

Here is a reference book which it is fun to dip in and out of.

It's hardly going to help anyone write an essay, and it avoids being geared to any school syllabus, unlike so much of what is published today.

But for anyone who likes little details, you know, you can look up your date of birth, for example, and see what else happened then.

It's a very good book.

3. You hear the writer of a television soap opera being interviewed about the programme.

What will happen next in the story?

A. Someone will make an important decision.

B. Someone will go away unexpectedly.

See, someone will learn the truth at last.

So, there have been some dramatic events in Victoria Street this past week, what with Mariella deciding not to marry Jason and Stephen leaving home in the middle of a family row.

Are next week's episodes as exciting?

Well, I can't give away the whole story, but I don't think you'll be disappointed.

I can tell you that Stephen's mother is forced to tell her husband the secret she's been hiding for years, which leads to more fireworks and a few tears,

and Jason refuses to accept Mariella's decision, so you're going to hear a lot more from him, and look out for some surprises there.

So, there have been some dramatic events in Victoria Street this past week, what with Mariella deciding not to marry Jason and Stephen leaving home in the middle of a family row.

Are next week's episodes as exciting?

Well, I can't give away the whole story, but I don't think you'll be disappointed.

I can tell you that Stephen's mother is forced to tell her husband the secret she's been hiding for years, which leads to more fireworks and a few tears,

and Jason refuses to accept Mariella's decision, so you're going to hear a lot more from him and look out for some surprises there.

4. You hear part of a radio interview.

Who's speaking?

A. A taxi driver.

B. A porter.

C. A tourist guide.

We get people to the taxis, that's the first priority, and to the trains.

We make sure they get on early and get comfortable seats.

These days, many passengers have a lot of luggage and they want assistance with it, so we provide a much needed service.

We even take people down to the underground, or to places in the surrounding streets.

But the majority of users are airline passengers with a lot of bags, and perhaps accompanied by elderly relatives, young children and so on.

Obviously, they can't manage everything on their own.

We get people to the taxis, that's the first priority, and to the trains.

We make sure they get on early and get comfortable seats.

These days, many passengers have a lot of luggage and they want assistance with it.

so we provide a much-needed service.

We even take people down to the underground or to places in the surrounding streets.

But the majority of users are airline passengers with a lot of bags and perhaps accompanied by elderly relatives, young children and so on.

Obviously, they can't manage everything on their own.

5. You hear a woman talking about how she keeps fit.

Why did she decide to take up line dancing?

A. She thought the pace would suit her.

B. She had heard about it on television.

C. She wanted to try exercising to music.

I exercise in the form of dance.

At one time I did aerobics because exercise is more interesting with music, but I've since moved on to line dancing.

It's less energetic, but I go three times a week.

I run my own business, work hard, and it's just a way to cut off rather than watch television.

It's also a challenge keeping up with the new steps.

I think young people sometimes take exercise too far, get over-concerned with how they look, when they'll never be able to keep it up at that sort of pace.

Whereas line dancing struck me as something I could sustain as part of my normal life.

I exercise in the form of dance.

At one time I did aerobics because exercise is more interesting with music, but I've since moved on to line dancing.

100

It's less energetic, but I go three times a week.

101

I run my own business, work hard, and it's just a way to cut off rather than watch television.

102

It's also a challenge keeping up with the new steps.

103

I think young people sometimes take exercise too far, get over-concerned with how they look, when they'll never be able to keep it up at that sort of pace.

104

Whereas line dancing struck me as something I could sustain as part of my normal life.

105

6. You overhear a conversation in a restaurant.

106

What does the woman think about the food she has just eaten?

107

A. It was expensive.

108

B. It was delicious.

109

See, it looked wonderful.

110

Well, what did you think of that then?

111

Brilliant.

112

I've never tasted anything like it.

113

I wish now I'd tried this place sooner.

114

I mean, I've been walking past it for years.

115

Why didn't you?

116

Well, to be honest, I never thought I'd be able to afford it.

117

But it's actually quite reasonable.

118

Mind you, I think they could have tried a bit harder with the presentation.

119

I think if food looks good on the plate you automatically expect it to taste good.

120

Yours was okay, but I think they could have made more of an effort with mine.

121

Well, what did you think of that then?

122

Brilliant!

123

I've never tasted anything like it.

124

I wish now I'd tried this place sooner.

125

I mean, I've been walking past it for years.

126

Why didn't you?

127

Well, to be honest, I never thought I'd be able to afford it.

128

But it's actually quite reasonable.

129

Mind you, I think they could have tried a bit harder with the presentation.

130

I think if food looks good on the plate, you automatically expect it to taste good.

131

Yours was OK, but I think they could have made more of an effort with mine.

132

7. You turn on the radio and hear a man talking.

133

What's he talking about?

134

A. Drawing pictures.

135

B. Writing fiction.

136

C. Composing music.

137

In practical terms, the place I'm in doesn't matter too much, as long as I have the necessary tools, you know, pencil and paper and of course my keyboard.

138

Once I'm started, I go over things again and again.

139

Must be very dull if anyone's listening.

140

I change a few notes here and there, but basically I tend to stick with an idea once I have it.

141

I guess home's the best place in a way, because there I'm relaxed enough to let my imagination flow.

142

And that's what you need to do in order to produce a good piece.

143

In practical terms, the place I'm in doesn't matter too much, as long as I have the necessary tools, you know, pencil and paper and, of course, my keyboard.

144

Once I'm started, I go over things again and again.

145

Must be very dull if anyone's listening.

146

I change a few notes here and there, but basically I tend to stick with an idea once I have it.

147

I guess home's the best place in a way, because there I'm relaxed enough to let my imagination flow, and that's what you need to do in order to produce a good piece.

148

She does not get on well with her roommates.

149

Well, I'm sharing with two other girls.

150

I know it was supposed to be me and one other person, but there's a shortage of accommodation, apparently.

151

Anyway, the room's rather cramped, but it's great.

152

There've been three parties so far, and it's still the first week.

153

It's an incredibly noisy place, with doors banging and people laughing and shouting till the small hours.

154

Yeah, I suppose we'll have to get down to work soon

155

though I don't know how we'll be able to packed into that little space.

156

None of us is very tidy.

157

Well, I'm sharing with two other girls.

158

I know it was supposed to be me and one other person but there's a shortage of accommodation apparently.

159

Anyway, the room's rather cramped but it's great.

160

There have been three parties so far and it's still the first week.

161

It's an incredibly noisy place with doors banging and people laughing and shouting till the small hours.

162

Yeah, I suppose we'll have to get down to work soon.

163

Though I don't know how we'll be able to, packed into that little space.

164

None of us is very tidy.

165

That's the end of part one.

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पहली छापें

यह वीडियो अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास करने के लिए एक बेहतरीन सामग्री है। यहाँ पर विभिन्न स्थितियों में बातचीत की जा रही है, जो वास्तविक जीवन के संवादों का प्रतिनिधित्व करती हैं। यह सुनने की परीक्षा में विभिन्न प्रकार की आवाजें और बोलने की शैलियाँ शामिल हैं, जिससे आपको समझने और पहचानने में मदद मिलती है कि अंग्रेजी में विभिन्न लोग कैसे बोलते हैं। यह न केवल आपको शब्दावली सिखाती है, बल्कि सही उच्चारण और व्याकरण का भी ज्ञान देती है।

विभाजित करें

चलो कुछ वाक्यों को तोड़ते हैं और देखते हैं कि वे स्वाभाविक क्यों लगते हैं। उदाहरण के लिए:

“As restaurant manager, I feel responsible for the quality of the food we serve.” - यहाँ पर वाक्य का निर्माण स्पष्ट है। वाक्य में विषय, क्रिया और उद्देश्य का सही क्रम है, जिससे यह सहजता से समझ में आता है।
“The cooks arrive at about 10 a.m to prepare lunch.” - इस वाक्य में समय और कार्य का सही संयोजन है, जो सुनने में स्वाभाविक और प्रवाह में है।
“It's a factual book, a chronicle of the 20th century, and it's wonderful.” - यह वाक्य विवरण और भावनाओं का अच्छा मिश्रण प्रदान करता है। ऐसे वाक्य आपके शब्दावली को समृद्ध करते हैं।

इन उदाहरणों से स्पष्ट है कि कैसे सरल और स्पष्ट वाक्यांशों का उपयोग करके संवाद को स्वाभाविक बनाया जा सकता है।

अभ्यास दिनचर्या

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास करने के लिए, आप एक साधारण repeat-and-record लूप का उपयोग कर सकते हैं। सबसे पहले, वीडियो में सुनें और फिर संवाद को दोहराएँ। आप अपने बोलने के तरीके को सुन सकते हैं और अपने उच्चारण में सुधार कर सकते हैं। यह shadow speech तकनीक का उपयोग करने का एक अच्छा तरीका है, जिससे आप अपने बोलने में आत्मविश्वास बढ़ा सकते हैं।

हर बार जब आप सुनें और दोहराएँ, तो ध्यान दें कि आपकी टोन और शब्दों का उच्चारण कैसे हो रहा है। आप यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें के माध्यम से भी कई विभिन्न संवादों का अभ्यास कर सकते हैं। इससे आपको न केवल बोलने में सुधार होगा, बल्कि आप सही shadowspeak में भी माहिर हो सकेंगे।

इस प्रकार, नियमित रूप से अभ्यास करने से आपके अंग्रेजी बोलने का स्तर निश्चित रूप से बढ़ेगा।

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचना	वीडियो में
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — पहले शुरू हुआ काम जो अब भी जारी है	she's been hiding · I've been walking
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है	have been delivered · have been · has just eaten
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है	have been delivered · is concentrated · being geared
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी	anyone who likes

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

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विभाजित करें

अभ्यास दिनचर्या

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?