쉐도잉 연습: IELTS Listening Map with Answers and Script - Zoo - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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40 문장
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5b.
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You now have some time to look at questions 4 to 9.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 4 to 9.
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Now, let's look at the attractions.
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As you leave the gift shop, you will notice that there is a ticket office opposite.
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This is not so for the Fairfax Road entrance, as this one only admits advanced bookings.
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When you turn left coming out, there is a main road which goes across a bridge.
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This leads to the African village, where you can find food and gift stalls and toilets,
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and there is also an entertainment program for which you can see a timetable on the back of your brochures.
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If you turn left on the main road, rather than heading for African village, you will pass the Children's Play Area, which is across the river on your right.
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To your left, there is an area where the zebras used to be kept, but it has become the home of our new herd of giraffes, which have settled in very well.
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They are fairly tame and will come up to you, but it is not permitted to feed them.
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Further along the same road, you will come to a bridge.
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If you were to cross at this point, you would find that there is a picnic area on your right.
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If you'd rather eat at a cafe, you'll need to go to the village, which is about a 15-minute walk from the bridge.
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If you stay on the main road and don't cross the bridge, you will also come across the crocodile pit,
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which was only introduced last August and has proven to be very popular, especially at feeding time.
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From there, you can pay a visit to the botanical gardens, which contain diverse plant species from all over the world.
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You might want to follow one of the various trails.
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each one is themed according to its continent.
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After the botanical gardens you come to a crossroads of sorts from where you can either turn south in
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which case you will come across the monkeys in our wooden area mainly chimpanzees
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and orangutans but you may see a few spider monkeys
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if you're lucky or
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if you go westwards you can be entertained by the antics of the dolphins and killer whales at Dolphin World.
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There are three daily performances, the details of which are shown in your brochure.
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This is not included in the overall price, and you will have to purchase another ticket separately from the ticket booth as you go in.
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Another area which has proven popular with little and big kids alike is the small animal area,
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which you'll come to if you follow the path around past Dolphin World.
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Here you can feed and pick up the animals.
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However, there are plans to scale it down and create safari themed rides in part of this area sometime next year.
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This has been met with a mixed reception and we would appreciate any feedback on this matter on the forms provided.
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Finally, on the other side of the river you can see a variety of African wildlife including lions, rhinos and deer.
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Well, that's about it.
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Now, has anybody got any questions?
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “IELTS Listening Map with Answers and Script - Zoo”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: road, bridge, across, Dolphin, ticket. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 40개와 단어 545개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:05입니다. 화자는 분당 약 107단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 단어의 86%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| brochure 명사 | /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/ | 소책자, 팸플릿 |
| monkey 명사 | /ˈmʌŋki/ | 원숭이 |
| chimpanzee 명사 | /t͡ʃɪmˈpæn.zi/ | 침팬지 |
| crocodile 명사 | /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/ | 악어 |
| crossroads 명사 | 사거리, 네거리 | |
| giraffe 명사 | /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/ | 기린 |
| orangutan 명사 | /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/ | 오랑우탄 |
| timetable 명사 | /ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/ | 시간표, 일과표 |
| tame 동사 | /teɪm/ | 길들다 |
| safari 명사 | /səˈfɑːɹ.i/ | 사파리 |
| dolphin 명사 | /ˈdɑlf.ɪn/ | 돌고래 |
| stall 명사 | /stɔːl/ | 가판대, 판매대 |
| picnic 명사 | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | 소풍, 피크닉 |
| booking 명사 | /ˈbʊkɪŋ/ | 예약 |
| whale 명사 | /ˈweɪl/ | 고래 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 동사 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 나오다 |
| pick up 동사 | 줍다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | be kept · is not permitted · was only introduced |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | has become · has proven · has been met |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | Area, which is · giraffes, which have · village, which is |
| “might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일 | might want · may see |
주의할 발음
화자는 you'll, don't, you'd 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 5번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: botanical /bəˈtænɪkəl/, orangutan /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: giraffe /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/, safari /səˈfɑːɹ.i/, dolphin /ˈdɑlf.ɪn/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/
- /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: crocodile /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/, separately /ˈsɛp.ɹət.li/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, brochure, monkey, chimpanzee 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.