跟讀練習: IELTS Listening Map with Answers and Script - Zoo - 通過影片學習英語口語
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40 句
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1
5b.
2
You now have some time to look at questions 4 to 9.
3
Now listen carefully and answer questions 4 to 9.
4
Now, let's look at the attractions.
5
As you leave the gift shop, you will notice that there is a ticket office opposite.
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This is not so for the Fairfax Road entrance, as this one only admits advanced bookings.
7
When you turn left coming out, there is a main road which goes across a bridge.
8
This leads to the African village, where you can find food and gift stalls and toilets,
9
and there is also an entertainment program for which you can see a timetable on the back of your brochures.
10
If you turn left on the main road, rather than heading for African village, you will pass the Children's Play Area, which is across the river on your right.
11
To your left, there is an area where the zebras used to be kept, but it has become the home of our new herd of giraffes, which have settled in very well.
12
They are fairly tame and will come up to you, but it is not permitted to feed them.
13
Further along the same road, you will come to a bridge.
14
If you were to cross at this point, you would find that there is a picnic area on your right.
15
If you'd rather eat at a cafe, you'll need to go to the village, which is about a 15-minute walk from the bridge.
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If you stay on the main road and don't cross the bridge, you will also come across the crocodile pit,
17
which was only introduced last August and has proven to be very popular, especially at feeding time.
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From there, you can pay a visit to the botanical gardens, which contain diverse plant species from all over the world.
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You might want to follow one of the various trails.
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each one is themed according to its continent.
21
After the botanical gardens you come to a crossroads of sorts from where you can either turn south in
22
which case you will come across the monkeys in our wooden area mainly chimpanzees
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and orangutans but you may see a few spider monkeys
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if you're lucky or
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if you go westwards you can be entertained by the antics of the dolphins and killer whales at Dolphin World.
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There are three daily performances, the details of which are shown in your brochure.
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This is not included in the overall price, and you will have to purchase another ticket separately from the ticket booth as you go in.
28
Another area which has proven popular with little and big kids alike is the small animal area,
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which you'll come to if you follow the path around past Dolphin World.
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Here you can feed and pick up the animals.
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However, there are plans to scale it down and create safari themed rides in part of this area sometime next year.
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This has been met with a mixed reception and we would appreciate any feedback on this matter on the forms provided.
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Finally, on the other side of the river you can see a variety of African wildlife including lions, rhinos and deer.
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Well, that's about it.
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Now, has anybody got any questions?
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Thank you.
37
Thank you.
38
Thank you.
39
Thank you.
40
Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“IELTS Listening Map with Answers and Script - Zoo”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：road, bridge, across, Dolphin, ticket。 這段影片共有 40 個句子、545 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 5:05。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 107 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| brochure 名詞 | /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/ | 小冊子 /小冊子 |
| monkey 名詞 | /ˈmʌŋki/ | 猴子, 猴兒 /猴兒 |
| chimpanzee 名詞 | /t͡ʃɪmˈpæn.zi/ | 黑猩猩 |
| crocodile 名詞 | /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/ | 鱷魚 /鱷魚, 鰐 /鱷 |
| crossroads 名詞 | 十字路口, 交叉口 | |
| giraffe 名詞 | /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/ | 長頸鹿 /長頸鹿 |
| orangutan 名詞 | /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/ | 紅毛猩猩 /紅毛猩猩 |
| timetable 名詞 | /ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/ | 時刻表 /時刻表, 時間表 /時間表 |
| tame 動詞 | /teɪm/ | 被馴化 |
| rhino 名詞 | /ˈɹaɪ.noʊ/ | 犀 |
| safari 名詞 | /səˈfɑːɹ.i/ | 狩獵遠徵 /狩獵遠征, 攝影遠徵 /攝影遠征 |
| dolphin 名詞 | /ˈdɑlf.ɪn/ | 海豚, 海豬 /海豬 |
| stall 名詞 | /stɔːl/ | 牲畜棚, 馬廄 |
| picnic 名詞 | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | 野餐 |
| booking 名詞 | /ˈbʊkɪŋ/ | 預訂 /預訂, 訂位 /訂位 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 動詞 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出來 |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾取, 撿 /撿 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | be kept · is not permitted · was only introduced |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has become · has proven · has been met |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | Area, which is · giraffes, which have · village, which is |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事 | might want · may see |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you'll, don't, you'd。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: botanical /bəˈtænɪkəl/, orangutan /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: giraffe /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/, picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/, continent /ˈkɑntɪnənt/, booth /buθ/, alike /əˈlaɪk/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: crocodile /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/, separately /ˈsɛp.ɹət.li/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: botanical /bəˈtænɪkəl/, chimpanzee /t͡ʃɪmˈpæn.zi/, giraffe /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/, orangutan /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 brochure, monkey, chimpanzee 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。