跟讀練習: The improvement about the Zoo | IELTS Listening Map with Answer and Script part 12 - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
20 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Now, we're currently standing at the gate, which is marked with the arrow on the map.
2
Now, if any of you need to visit the toilets before we get started, they're right here to our left.
3
Out to the east, just across the grass, there is the bird hide, where we have over 100 species of birds for you to watch.
4
We even have an interactive zone where you can feed them with seed and take photographs with our parrots.
5
What a great souvenir to remember your trip!
6
And up the path to the north, if you look in front of you now, there is the pie dog zone.
7
Although it is closed, if any of the dogs are playing outside, you will be able to see them through the fence.
8
And then let's pass by the refuge.
9
This area is a sheltered part for Brolga watchers who can use it to spy through binoculars.
10
And after that, I suggest that you all visit the rest area for some cold drinks and snacks, as it is very hot outside.
11
It is just at the northwest corner of the zoo.
12
After that, you could cut across the path to the large rectangular hut, where you will be able to see our new addition of fierce lions.
13
The mother has just had cubs, so it is really quite a rare thing to see.
14
And around to the west, for those of you who want to visit Frisbee, our native kangaroo, he is in the circular-shaped hut just up the path to the left.
15
Don't forget to have your photo taken with him.
16
Now, as I mentioned before, you can purchase your discounted tickets at the Photoshop
17
and this is also where you will come to collect any photos you have had taken at the zoo during your visit.
18
The Photoshop is located at the southwest corner of the zoo.
19
OK, ladies and gentlemen, enjoy your visit.
20
Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“The improvement about the Zoo”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：visit, zoo, path。 這段影片共有 20 個句子、326 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:03。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 158 個詞，接近日常對話。 87% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| binoculars 名詞 | /(ˌ)baɪˈnɑ.kjə.lɚz/ | 望遠鏡 /望遠鏡, 雙筒望遠鏡 /雙筒望遠鏡 |
| parrot 名詞 | /ˈpæɹət/ | 鸚鵡 /鸚鵡, 能言鳥 /能言鳥 |
| souvenir 名詞 | /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/ | 紀念品 /紀念品 |
| kangaroo 名詞 | /ˌkæŋ.ɡəˈɹu/ | 袋鼠 |
| rectangular 形容詞 | /ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjəlɚ/ | 矩形的 |
| snack 名詞 | /snæk/ | 零食, 小吃 |
| refuge 名詞 | /ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/ | 避難 /避難, 避難所 /避難所 |
| fierce 形容詞 | /fɪɹs/ | 殘忍 /殘忍, 兇猛 /兇猛 |
| circular 形容詞 | /ˈsɜɹ.kjə.ləɹ/ | 圓 /圓 |
| southwest 名詞 | /saʊθˈwɛst/ | 西南 |
| arrow 名詞 | /ˈæɹəʊ/ | җян, 箭 |
| northwest 名詞 | /nɔɹθˈwɛst/ | 西北 |
| gentleman 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ | 先生 |
| fence 名詞 | /fɛns/ | 籬笆 /籬笆, 柵欄 /柵欄 |
| photograph 名詞 | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | 照片, 相片 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is marked · is closed · is located |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has just had · have had |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will be · will come |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | we're currently standing · are playing |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, they're, we're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: southwest /saʊθˈwɛst/, northwest /nɔɹθˈwɛst/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: binoculars /(ˌ)baɪˈnɑ.kjə.lɚz/, rectangular /ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjəlɚ/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: binoculars /(ˌ)baɪˈnɑ.kjə.lɚz/, parrot /ˈpæɹət/, snack /snæk/, refuge /ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/, fierce /fɪɹs/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: rectangular /ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjəlɚ/, circular /ˈsɜɹ.kjə.ləɹ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 binoculars, parrot, souvenir 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。