跟讀練習: TRACK 74 - BASIC IELTS LISTENING (Unit 4: Popular Science ) - 通過影片學習英語口語
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17 句
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exercise seven koala listen to the talk and write down the missing information in the notes below
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good morning everyone in today's lecture i want to look at one of australia's famous
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and most loved animals the koala the koala is the australian teddy bear and is the largest member of the phalangers family.
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The koala looks like a teddy bear.
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It is two and a half feet long, with ears seeming as if they were stuck on, beady eyes, and no tail.
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Its dense, woolly fur is blue-gray in color and was used commercially for fur until koalas were almost exterminated.
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They are pouched mammals, of course not bears at all, but closely related to the phalangers.
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Koalas spend most of all their lives in the eucalyptus trees, feeding on their leaves.
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Their toes are armed with sharp claws, and their fingers are divided into two groups, the split in the hand,
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coming between the index and middle finger, instead of between thumb and fingers as in our hand.
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The great toe is thumb-like.
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All of these features aid in climbing.
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Koalas, although usually slow and deliberate in movement,
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are able to spring from one upright branch to another with surprising skill.
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Their babies are carried in the pouch at first.
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Then it clings to the fur of the mother's back, riding piggyback until it is almost as large as the mother.
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Koalas become quite tame, and they are great attractions at the various Australian zoos and parks.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“TRACK 74 - BASIC IELTS LISTENING”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：koala, fur, finger, bear。 這段影片共有 17 個句子、251 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:59。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 127 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 78% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| koala 名詞 | /koʊˈɑː.lə/ | 樹袋熊 /樹袋熊, 無尾熊 /無尾熊 |
| phalanger 名詞 | 袋貂 | |
| pouch 名詞 | /paʊt͡ʃ/ | 囊, 袋 |
| thumb 名詞 | /ˈθʌm/ | 大拇指, 拇指 |
| eucalyptus 名詞 | /ˌjuː.kəˈlɪp.təs/ | 桉樹 /桉樹 |
| exterminate 動詞 | /ɪkˈstɝ.mɪ.neɪt/ | 滅絕 /滅絕 |
| mammal 名詞 | /ˈmæməl/ | 哺乳類 /哺乳類, 哺乳動物 /哺乳動物 |
| piggyback 動詞 | 揹 /背 | |
| tame 動詞 | /teɪm/ | 被馴化 |
| claw 名詞 | /klɔ/ | 爪, 爪子 |
| upright 形容詞 | /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ | 筆直 /筆直 |
| deliberate 形容詞 | /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət/ | 故意, 蓄意 |
| dense 形容詞 | /ˈdɛns/ | 密, 稠密 |
| toe 名詞 | /təʊ/ | 腳趾 /腳趾 |
| attraction 名詞 | /əˈtɹækʃn̩/ | 吸引力 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| write down 動詞 | 寫下來 /寫下來, 寫下 /寫下 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | are pouched · are armed · are carried |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the largest |
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: eucalyptus /ˌjuː.kəˈlɪp.təs/, exterminate /ɪkˈstɝ.mɪ.neɪt/, deliberate /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: pouch /paʊt͡ʃ/, eucalyptus /ˌjuː.kəˈlɪp.təs/, exterminate /ɪkˈstɝ.mɪ.neɪt/, upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/, deliberate /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: mammal /ˈmæməl/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 koala, phalanger, pouch 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。