跟讀練習: 44 Audio Track - 通過影片學習英語口語
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每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
21 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Track 44 Good morning, everyone.
2
In this opening part of the presentation, I'll cover the recent work that the biology department has been involved in based on animal intelligence.
3
First, I'll give you a bit of basic background.
4
In 2001, we focused on monkeys and their capability to either fashion crude tools or take advantage of naturally occurring ones.
5
then in 2007 we turned our thoughts to higher level thinking
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and in particular numeracy we conducted a significant piece of research
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to find out whether birds are in fact able to count the findings amazed everyone
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and caused quite a stir around the world this helped to spur us on
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and allowed us to expand the department making it the world
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-class facility it is today however it's not without its drawbacks
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and there are several difficulties
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that are peculiar to this type of study firstly this type
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of research is generally prolonged as we have to spend extensive
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periods gaining the animal's trust in terms of resources it can
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also be very costly to run as we need to employ
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a large number of supplementary staff to assist us for the length of the study
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and finally there is the question of the physical facilities themselves.
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We often have to try to find more space just to simply house the animals, which can be quite an arduous chore.
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Which leads me to our present study and the one we are going to look at today.
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Our subject this time is elephants.
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We knew there was simply no way of accommodating them on campus, so I have been carrying out field work at the Bronx Zoo.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 21 個句子、273 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:53。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 145 個詞，很適合跟讀。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| occur 動詞 | /əˈkɜː/ | 發生 /發生 |
| assist 動詞 | /əˈsɪst/ | 幫 /幫, 幫助 /幫助 |
| resource 名詞 | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | 資源 /資源 |
| expand 動詞 | /ɪkˈspænd/ | 擴充套件 /擴充套件, 擴張 /擴張 |
| difficulty 名詞 | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | 困難 /困難 |
| biology 名詞 | /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | 生物學 /生物學 |
| elephant 名詞 | /ˈɛlɪfənt/ | щён, 象 |
| monkey 名詞 | /ˈmʌŋki/ | 猴子, 猴兒 /猴兒 |
| accommodate 動詞 | /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/ | 容納 |
| employ 動詞 | /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ | 僱傭, 僱 |
| stir 動詞 | /stɝ/ | 攪拌 /攪拌, 攪 /攪 |
| firstly 副詞 | /ˈfɜɹstli/ | 第一, 首先 |
| spur 名詞 | /spɝ/ | 馬刺 /馬刺 |
| arduous 形容詞 | /ˈɑɹ.d͡ʒu.əs/ | 艱苦 /艱苦, 艱巨 /艱鉅 |
| chore 名詞 | /t͡ʃoɹ/ | 家務 /家務, 家事 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| carry out 動詞 | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | 進行 /進行 |
| find out 動詞 | 找出, 查明 |
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 occur, assist, resource 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。