跟讀練習: IELTS Cambridge 10 test 1 section 4 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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45 句

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Section 4.

You will hear a university lecture about an endangered bear in British Columbia, Canada, known as the Spirit Bear.

First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.

Thank you.

Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.

series on ecology and conservation with a look at a particularly endangered member of the black bear family.

One in ten black bears is actually born with a white coat,

which is the result of a special gene that surfaces in a few.

這是一種僅在少數人身上顯現的特殊基因所產生的結果。

Local people have named it the spirit bear, and according to the legends of these communities,

當地人稱它為白靈熊，根據這些族群的傳說，

its snowy fur brings with it a special power.

它那雪白的毛髮蘊含著一種特殊的力量。

Because of this, it has always been highly regarded by them,

正因如此，它一直深受他們的重視。

so much that they do not speak of seeing it to anyone else.

It is their way of protecting it when strangers visit the area.

The white bear's habitat is quite interesting.

The bear's strong relationship with the old growth rainforest is a complex one.

The white bear relies on the huge, centuries-old trees in the forest in many ways.

For example, the old-growth trees have extremely long roots

that help prevent erosion of the soil along the banks of the many fish streams.

Keeping these banks intact is important because these streams are home to salmon, which are the bear's main food source.

In return, the bear's feeding habits nurture the forest.

As the bears eat the salmon, they discard the skin and bones in great amounts on the forest floor, which provide vital nutrients.

These produce lush vegetation that sustains thousands of other types of life forms, from birds to insects and more.

Today, the spirit bear lives off the coast of the province of British Columbia on a few islands.

There is great concern for their survival, since it is estimated that less than 200 of these white bears remain.

The best way to protect them is to make every effort to preserve the delicate balance of their forest environment,

in other words, their ecosystem.

The greatest threat to the bear's existence is the loss of its habitat.

Over many years, logging companies have stripped the land by cutting down a large number of trees.

In addition, they have built roads which have fractured the areas where the bear usually feeds,

and many hibernation sites have also been lost.

The logging of the trees along the streams has damaged the places where the bears fish.

To make matters worse, the number of salmon in those streams is declining, because there is no legal limit on fishing at the moment.

All these influences have a negative impact on the spirit bear's very existence,

which is made all the more fragile by the fact that reproduction among these bears has always been disappointingly low.

And so, what's the situation going forward?

Community organizations, environmental groups, and the British Columbia government are now working together on the problem.

The government is now requiring logging companies to adopt a better logging method, which is a positive step.

However, these measures alone may not be sufficient to ensure a healthy population of the spirit bear in the future.

Other steps also need to be taken.

While it is important to maintain the spirit bear's habitat, there also needs to be more emphasis on its expansion.

The move is justified, as it will also create space for other bears that are losing their homes to...

That is the end of Section 4.

You now have half a minute to check your answers.

Thank you.

IELTS test, you would now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 C1 級別的口語課以影片“IELTS Cambridge 10 test 1 section 4”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：bear, spirit, logging, streams, trees。這段影片共有 45 個句子、604 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 6:36。說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 91 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
endangered 形容詞	/ɪnˈdeɪn.d͡ʒɚd/	瀕危 /瀕危
discard 動詞	/dɪsˈkɑɹd/	丟棄 /丟棄, 拋棄 /拋棄
hibernation 名詞	/ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/	冬眠
rainforest 名詞	/ˈɹeɪn.fɔɹ.ɪst/	雨林
nutrient 名詞	/ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/	養分 /養分, 營養素 /營養素
erosion 名詞	/ɪˈɹəʊʒən/	磨蝕 /磨蝕, 侵蝕 /侵蝕
fracture 名詞	/ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃʰəː/	骨折
ecology 名詞	/ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/	生態 /生態, 生態學 /生態學
insect 名詞	/ˈɪn.sɛkt/	昆蟲 /昆蟲, 蟲子 /蟲子
vegetation 名詞	/ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/	植被, 草木
ecosystem 名詞	/ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/	生態系 /生態系, 生態系統 /生態系統
reproduction 名詞	/ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/	生殖
fragile 形容詞	/ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/	易碎, 脆弱
sustain 動詞	/səˈsteɪn/	維持
intact 形容詞	/ɪnˈtækt/	未受損的, 未經觸動的

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
cut down 動詞	砍倒
going forward 副詞	放眼未來 /放眼未來

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	have named · has always been · have stripped
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	is actually born · is estimated · been lost
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物	salmon, which are · roads which have · method, which is

需要注意的發音

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: hibernation /ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/, erosion /ɪˈɹəʊʒən/, vegetation /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/, reproduction /ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/
長單詞——注意重音位置: hibernation /ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/, ecology /ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, vegetation /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, reproduction /ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: habitat /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/, endangered /ɪnˈdeɪn.d͡ʒɚd/, discard /dɪsˈkɑɹd/, rainforest /ˈɹeɪn.fɔɹ.ɪst/, nutrient /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/
/æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: habitat /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/, salmon /ˈsæmən/, fracture /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃʰəː/, fragile /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/, intact /ɪnˈtækt/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 endangered, discard, hibernation 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: IELTS Cambridge 10 test 1 section 4 - 通過影片學習英語口語

選擇練習模式

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