跟讀練習: 43 Audio Track - 通過影片學習英語口語

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29 句

如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。

Track 43 Hi Anne, have you found a topic for your dissertation yet?

Oh hi John, not really, but I just saw this amazing article about animal intelligence.

Oh, is it the one in the Animal Psychology Journal with the monkeys?

I read it too, it's a fascinating area.

Isn't it?

It looks like there's a lot of new research coming out.

I mean, we're always told it's commonly known that animals show intelligence when they use tools.

But did you see the findings on the elephants at the Bronx Zoo?

Yes, I did.

They put a mirror in their enclosure and the elephants not only looked at themselves, but the research team were able to establish

that the animals knew they were looking at their own image and clearly showed recognition.

I know.

It says here that no other animal apart from humans has demonstrated that kind of consciousness, not even monkeys.

Well, it sounds to me like this could be just the dissertation topic you wanted.

It does sound good, doesn't it?

I'd particularly like to look into the study on capuchin monkeys.

They sound like real characters.

I know, but I'm not sure I'd like to have them on campus.

Did you see they even managed to escape from their cage?

Yes, wasn't it great?

And to think a lot of people are still sceptical about animal intelligence.

The standard criticism is that animals only really perform tricks because they've been taught to receive food rewards Well,

the monkey case study certainly disproves that theory Anyway, these are far more than tricks In some cases,

it's about natural instincts and survival for these animals Yes, they said that in the bit about the scrub jay in North America They prey on small animals

and store them away

And they can also gauge how long they can keep the food until it's not safe to eat anymore

So it basically has a planning capability.

It's amazing to think an animal can determine its potential food supply like that, isn't it?

Hey, your dissertation topic sounds more interesting than mine.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 C1 級別的口語課以影片“43 Audio Track”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：animal, monkey, sound, dissertation, topic。這段影片共有 29 個句子、350 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 2:00。說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 174 個詞，接近日常對話。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。全部 29 個句子中有 8 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 10 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
monkey 名詞	/ˈmʌŋki/	猴子, 猴兒 /猴兒
dissertation 名詞	/ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/	論文 /論文
elephant 名詞	/ˈɛlɪfənt/	щён, 象
disprove 動詞	/dɪsˈpɹuv/	駁斥 /駁斥
fascinate 動詞	/ˈfæsɪneɪt/	誘惑 /誘惑, 迷住
enclosure 名詞	/ɛnˈkloʊʒəɹ/	附件
scrub 動詞	/skɹʌb/	擦洗
instinct 名詞	/ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/	本能, 天性
prey 名詞	/pɹeɪ/	獵物 /獵物
gauge 名詞	/ˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/	標準尺寸 /標準尺寸, 標準規格 /標準規格

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	發音	釋義
come out 動詞	/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/	出, 出來 /出來

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

I read it too, it's a fascinating area.
It does sound good, doesn't it?
Did you see they even managed to escape from their cage?

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 9 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'd, isn't, doesn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/, enclosure /ɛnˈkloʊʒəɹ/
長單詞——注意重音位置: dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: elephant /ˈɛlɪfənt/, disprove /dɪsˈpɹuv/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, scrub /skɹʌb/, instinct /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/
/æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: capuchin /ˈkæp.ə.t͡ʃɪn/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 monkey, dissertation, elephant 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: 43 Audio Track - 通過影片學習英語口語

選擇練習模式

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