跟读练习: 43 Audio Track - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Track 43 Hi Anne, have you found a topic for your dissertation yet?
2
Oh hi John, not really, but I just saw this amazing article about animal intelligence.
3
Oh, is it the one in the Animal Psychology Journal with the monkeys?
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I read it too, it's a fascinating area.
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Isn't it?
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It looks like there's a lot of new research coming out.
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I mean, we're always told it's commonly known that animals show intelligence when they use tools.
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But did you see the findings on the elephants at the Bronx Zoo?
9
Yes, I did.
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They put a mirror in their enclosure and the elephants not only looked at themselves, but the research team were able to establish
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that the animals knew they were looking at their own image and clearly showed recognition.
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I know.
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It says here that no other animal apart from humans has demonstrated that kind of consciousness, not even monkeys.
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Well, it sounds to me like this could be just the dissertation topic you wanted.
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It does sound good, doesn't it?
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I'd particularly like to look into the study on capuchin monkeys.
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They sound like real characters.
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I know, but I'm not sure I'd like to have them on campus.
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Did you see they even managed to escape from their cage?
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Yes, wasn't it great?
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And to think a lot of people are still sceptical about animal intelligence.
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The standard criticism is that animals only really perform tricks because they've been taught to receive food rewards Well,
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the monkey case study certainly disproves that theory Anyway, these are far more than tricks In some cases,
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it's about natural instincts and survival for these animals Yes, they said that in the bit about the scrub jay in North America They prey on small animals
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and store them away
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And they can also gauge how long they can keep the food until it's not safe to eat anymore
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So it basically has a planning capability.
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It's amazing to think an animal can determine its potential food supply like that, isn't it?
29
Hey, your dissertation topic sounds more interesting than mine.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 C1 级别的口语课以视频“43 Audio Track”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:animal, monkey, sound, dissertation, topic。 这段视频共有 29 个句子、350 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:00。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 174 个词,接近日常对话。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 29 个句子中有 8 个是问句,适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 10 个单词,附发音和释义:
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| monkey 名词 | /ˈmʌŋki/ | 猴子, 猴兒 /猴儿 |
| dissertation 名词 | /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/ | 論文 /论文 |
| elephant 名词 | /ˈɛlɪfənt/ | щён, 象 |
| disprove 动词 | /dɪsˈpɹuv/ | 駁斥 /驳斥 |
| fascinate 动词 | /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ | 誘惑 /诱惑, 迷住 |
| enclosure 名词 | /ɛnˈkloʊʒəɹ/ | 附件 |
| scrub 动词 | /skɹʌb/ | 擦洗 |
| instinct 名词 | /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/ | 本能, 天性 |
| prey 名词 | /pɹeɪ/ | 獵物 /猎物 |
| gauge 名词 | /ˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ | 標準尺寸 /标准尺寸, 標準規格 /标准规格 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 动词 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出来 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:
- I read it too, it's a fascinating area.
- It does sound good, doesn't it?
- Did you see they even managed to escape from their cage?
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 9 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 I'd, isn't, doesn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/, enclosure /ɛnˈkloʊʒəɹ/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/
中文母语者容易读错的音:
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: elephant /ˈɛlɪfənt/, disprove /dɪsˈpɹuv/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, scrub /skɹʌb/, instinct /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: capuchin /ˈkæp.ə.t͡ʃɪn/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 monkey, dissertation, elephant 这类单词。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。






























