跟讀練習: 16 The Noun Phrase - 通過影片學習英語口語

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22 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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recording 12 good morning everyone what you can see on the screen behind me is Sydney Harbour
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and it may surprise you to learn
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that this horrible rubbish lying at the bottom of the harbour
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was actually put there intentionally as part of a conservation project
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now the idea of putting rubbish into the harbour instead of cleaning it out may seem absurd to you
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but allow me to explain Two years ago, I was involved in a study with the University of Sydney.
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We were asked to try to calculate the number of fish and different species living in Sydney Harbour.
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During this study, the divers noticed that in the areas cleared of rubbish, very little life remained, whereas the old cars
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and other debris lying on the sea floor actually provided a
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rich habitat for an abundance of creatures including up to 20 species of fish crabs
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and seahorses and amazing plants such as sea tulips with bright red bodies we realized that
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if you remove all of the rubbish contained in the harbour
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then you also take away the homes of the creatures living
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there earlier this year with the help of the sydney harbour
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federation trust we reached a decision to expand our study and start putting rubbish back into particular areas of the harbour.
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So far, we have used things like old car tyres and rope,
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but we have a plan to carry out a more detailed study to test out a variety of artificial structures
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and see whether the sea creatures in the harbour find these as attractive a home as the rubble of the past.
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We'll also catalogue the creatures living there, and the data collected from the sites will be analysed to
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establish whether these artificial reefs have in fact helped to increase the volume of fish in the harbour.
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In the meantime, if you have any suggestions of other possible sites with submerged rubbish that would be suitable for our research,
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please speak to me after the lecture.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 22 個句子、335 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:05。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 161 個詞，接近日常對話。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個不太常見的單詞，附發音和釋義：

  • rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ (名詞) — 胡扯, 瞎掰. Refuse, waste, garbage, junk, trash.
  • artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ (形容詞) — 人造的. Man-made; made by humans; of artifice.
  • establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ (動詞) — 確定 /確定. To make stable or firm; to confirm.
  • horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/ (形容詞) — 可怕的, 可畏. Causing horror; terrible; shocking.
  • whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ — 然而. In contrast; whilst on the contrary; although.
  • suitable [ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩] (形容詞) — 合適 /合適, 適當 /適當. Having sufficient or the required properties for a certain purpose or task; appropriate to a certain occasion.
  • collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/ (動詞) — 庋藏, 收藏. To gather together; amass.
  • expand /ɪkˈspænd/ (動詞) — 擴充套件 /擴充套件, 擴張 /擴張. To change (something) from a smaller form or size to a larger one; to spread out or lay open.
  • conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/ (名詞) — 儲存. The act of preserving, guarding, or protecting; the keeping (of a thing) in a safe or entire state; preservation.
  • federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən/ (名詞) — 聯邦 /聯邦. An act of joining together into a single political entity.
  • suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/ (名詞) — 建議 /建議, 提議 /提議. Something suggested (with subsequent adposition being for)
  • lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ (名詞) — 演講 /演講. A spoken lesson or exposition, usually delivered to a group.
  • rope /ɹoʊp/ (名詞) — 繩子 /繩子, 繩索 /繩索. Thick strings, yarn, monofilaments, metal wires, or strands of other cordage that are twisted together to form a stronger line.
  • absurd /əbˈsɜːd/ (形容詞) — 荒謬 /荒謬, 荒唐. Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory…
  • debris /ˈdɛbɹi/ (名詞) — 殘骸 /殘骸, 瓦礫 /瓦礫. Rubble, wreckage, scattered remains of something destroyed.

影片中出現的短語動詞

  • carry out /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ (動詞) — 進行 /進行. To hold while moving it out.

需要注意的發音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/, federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən/, intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 rubbish, artificial, establish 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →