跟讀練習: Track 18 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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21 句
如果句子過短或過長,請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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Recording 18 In spite of the large number of prisons we have, crime figures have risen again this year,
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with the number of drug -related crimes in particular increasing.
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Many law -abiding citizens believe that our existing laws are just not tough enough
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and do not act as enough of a deterrent against crime.
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In recent years, there has been a move to abolish laws
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which were deemed to be too harsh or strict and to reduce the punishment for non -violent crimes, such as those against property.
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On the other hand, in some countries, the police can enforce laws against crossing the street at the wrong place by imposing a fine.
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Laws like this are passed simply to keep us safe, and some see them as an intrusion on our privacy.
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Focusing on petty crimes in this way can also cause people
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who generally obey the law to resent the police rather than respect them for what they do.
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They would rather their time was spent solving more serious crimes.
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It's difficult to believe that reducing punishments will help to combat crime.
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It goes without saying that laws against serious crimes should be strictly enforced.
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however we also need to focus more attention on crime prevention
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and educating young people to abide by the law they need to know
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that no one is above the law and there are serious consequences
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if they're involved in criminal activities in any way some people believe that non -violent crimes or so -called victimless crimes,
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such as fraud, should be punished less.
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However, there is always a victim somewhere, even if that victim is a company and its owners.
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And victims often feel the effects of a crime for many years, whether the attack is planned or random.
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Perhaps it's time to start introducing new laws rather than abolishing them.

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推薦影片

本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 21 個句子、307 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:07。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 145 個詞,很適合跟讀。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個不太常見的單詞,附發音和釋義:

  • violent /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/ (形容詞) — 暴力, 強烈 /強烈. Involving extreme force or motion.
  • punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ (名詞) — 懲罰 /懲罰, 刑罰 /刑罰. The act (action) or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction, typically by an authority or a person in authority (for example: a parent or…
  • enforce /ɪnˈfoɹs/ (動詞) — 實施 /實施, 執行 /執行. To keep up, impose or bring into effect something, not necessarily by force.
  • abide /əˈbaɪd/ (動詞) — 容忍, 抵住. To endure without yielding; to withstand.
  • solve /sɒlv/ (動詞) — 解決 /解決. To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out.
  • citizen /ˈsɪtɪzən/ (名詞) — 市民. A resident of a city or town, especially one with legally recognized rights or duties.
  • fraud /ˈfɹɔːd/ (名詞) — 騙局 /騙局, 詐騙 /詐騙. The crime of stealing or otherwise illegally obtaining money by use of deception tactics.
  • introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ (動詞) — 介紹 /介紹, 紹介 /紹介. To cause (someone) to be acquainted (with someone else).
  • privacy /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ (名詞) — 隱私 /隱私. The state of being secluded from the presence, sight, or knowledge of others.
  • prevention /pɹɪˈvɛnʃən/ (名詞) — 預防 /預防. The act of preventing or hindering; obstruction of action, access, or approach; thwarting.
  • harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/ (形容詞) — 粗暴. Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.
  • consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ (名詞) — 後果 /後果, 結果 /結果. An effect; something that follows a cause as a result.
  • spite /spaɪt/ (名詞) — 賭氣. Ill will or hatred toward another, accompanied with the desire to unjustifiably irritate, annoy, or thwart; a want to disturb or put out another; mild malice.
  • punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ (動詞) — 懲罰 /懲罰, 處罰 /處罰. To cause (a child, student, or someone else being looked after, or a suspect or criminal) to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action…
  • obey /oʊˈbeɪ/ (動詞) — 服從 /服從, 遵守. To do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of.

需要注意的發音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/, prevention /pɹɪˈvɛnʃən/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, abolish /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 violent, punishment, enforce 這類單詞。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的were deemed · are passed · was spent
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事have risen · has been

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →