跟讀練習: 35 Audio Track - 通過影片學習英語口語
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27 句
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Track 35 Speaker A That's a very good question.
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I think every country has a different idea of how old a child is
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when they can be held responsible for their actions.
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If they're really young, in their pre -teens, then I would say the parents are responsible.
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Very young children only get involved in crime if they're left alone without any supervision.
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Nowadays, a lot of families are too busy to worry about these things, and I think family values are lost in the process.
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The children might only start with petty crimes, but if they fall in with the wrong crowd and become a delinquent,
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then this can escalate to more serious crimes like robbery or car theft.
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If you get a criminal record as a child, it can affect your whole life.
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Speaker B I think each older generation looks at the younger generation and criticises it for being badly behaved.
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But I do think it's true that nowadays people generally have less and less respect for the rules of society.
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You only need to look around the streets to see all the graffiti and vandalism.
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I think that there's also been an increase in juvenile crime.
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Partly I think this is through peer pressure.
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Young people are very much influenced by what their friends think of them and it's become cool to act like a gangster.
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I think the main problem, though, is the media.
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It cultivates that image and it becomes normal for children to see violent behaviour.
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Speaker C I go out on my own in the day quite often, but I would very rarely do it at night.
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In the area where I live, the crime rate has increased significantly in the past few years.
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There seems to be a lot more criminal activity these days, so I think it's a lot safer to go out in a group.
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There's no knife crime or anything like that.
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I'm not afraid of getting stabbed.
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It's more muggings, you know, when people grab your bag, stuff like that.
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I think it's because of the rising unemployment.
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People just don't have enough money.
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I suppose that's why some of them turn to theft.
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Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 27 個句子、368 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:20。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 158 個詞，接近日常對話。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| theft 名詞 | /θɛft/ | 盜竊 /盜竊 |
| nowadays 副詞 | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | 現在 /現在, 現今 /現今 |
| violent 形容詞 | /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/ | 暴力, 強烈 /強烈 |
| rarely 副詞 | /ˈɹɛəɹli/ | 很少, 罕有地 |
| knife 名詞 | /ˈnaɪ̯f/ | до, 刀 |
| partly 副詞 | /ˈpɑɹtli/ | 部分地 |
| unemployment 名詞 | /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ | 失業 /失業 |
| peer 名詞 | /pɪɹ/ | 同輩 /同輩, 同齡人 /同齡人 |
| behave 動詞 | /bɪˈheɪv/ | 為人 /為人 |
| robbery 名詞 | /ˈɹɑbəɹi/ | 搶劫 /搶劫 |
| supervision 名詞 | /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/ | 監督 /監督, 管理 |
| stab 動詞 | /stæb/ | 刺 |
| graffiti 名詞 | /ɡɹəˈfi.ti/ | 塗鴉 /塗鴉 |
| gangster 名詞 | /ˈɡæŋ.stəː/ | 匪徒, 土匪 |
| cultivate 動詞 | /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ | 耕種 /耕種, 種植 /種植 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| look around 動詞 | 環顧 /環顧 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | there's also been · has increased |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | can be held · are lost |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 they're, don't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 theft, nowadays, violent 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。