跟讀練習: 02 Audio Track - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
16 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Track 2, Speaker 1 I used to live next door to an elderly lady who had about 20 cats.
2
She could never turn away a stray animal.
3
She said she preferred them to people.
4
She'd been born and raised in that house, and she'd walk around the garden chatting away happily to all her cats.
5
But, you know, I never saw her speak to a single human being.
6
Speaker 2 I first met Chris at high school.
7
She sat next to me in one of my classes and we've been inseparable ever since.
8
She made me laugh because she was always bumping into things or tripping over.
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One day, in biology, she managed to break five test tubes.
10
But I know she's always there for me, and you can never feel miserable around her because she's always smiling.
11
Speaker 3 I'd like to describe someone I used to work with.
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He made my job quite difficult because he couldn't work independently at all.
13
The main problem was that if he had to choose between two or three different options, he just couldn't make his mind up,
14
so I would have to help him or choose for him.
15
I don't know whether he just lacked confidence, but it meant I couldn't get on with my own work, and that made me look unreliable, which I'm not at all.
16
Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“02 Audio Track”為素材。 這段影片共有 16 個句子、224 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:26。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 156 個詞，接近日常對話。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 14 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| tube 名詞 | /tuːb/ | 筒 |
| biology 名詞 | /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | 生物學 /生物學 |
| elderly 形容詞 | /ˈɛldɚli/ | 老 |
| happily 副詞 | /ˈhæp.ə.li/ | 快樂地 /快樂地 |
| miserable 形容詞 | /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/ | 悲慘 /悲慘, 慘 /慘 |
| independently 副詞 | /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/ | 獨立地 /獨立地, 自立地 |
| unreliable 形容詞 | /ˌʌn.ɹəˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/ | 不可靠的 |
| laugh 動詞 | /læf/ | щё, 笑 |
| confidence 名詞 | /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dəns/ | 信心, 自信 |
| smile 動詞 | /ˈsmaɪl/ | 麻微笑, 微笑 |
| chat 動詞 | /ˈt͡ʃæt/ | 聊天, 攀談 /攀談 |
| prefer 動詞 | [pɹɪˈfɝ] | 比較喜歡 /比較喜歡 |
| describe 動詞 | /dɪˈskɹaɪb/ | 描述, 描寫 /描寫 |
| manage 動詞 | /ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 管理 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| get on with 動詞 | 繼續 /繼續, 持續 /持續 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 動詞 — 過去的習慣或狀態，現在已不再如此 | used to live · used to work |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | we've been |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | been born |
| 過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作 | was always bumping |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 9 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 couldn't, she'd, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/, independently /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/, unreliable /ˌʌn.ɹəˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/, inseparable /inˈsɛ.p(ə).ɹə.bl/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: tube /tuːb/, bump /bʌmp/, laugh /læf/, confidence /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dəns/, chat /ˈt͡ʃæt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/, unreliable /ˌʌn.ɹəˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/, inseparable /inˈsɛ.p(ə).ɹə.bl/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: happily /ˈhæp.ə.li/, laugh /læf/, chat /ˈt͡ʃæt/, manage /ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 tube, biology, elderly 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。