跟讀練習: Track 09a - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
9 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Recording 9A.
2
The meerkat is found exclusively on the semi -arid plains of southern Africa.
3
In terms of its natural environment, the meerkat avoids woodland and dense vegetation.
4
At night, the meerkat retires to a network of burrows, which it digs with its powerful forelegs.
5
If rocky ground makes this impossible, the meerkat will make its den in the crevices between the rocks.
6
Meerkats feed mainly on insects, spiders and snails, but their diet occasionally includes small rodents,
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lizards and the roots of certain plants.
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They will even tackle dangerous prey such as scorpions and snakes.
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Relying on its keen sense of smell, the meerkat is a successful forager.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 9 個句子、109 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:53。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 124 個詞，很適合跟讀。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| plain 名詞 | /pleɪn/ | 平原, 平野 |
| occasionally 副詞 | /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ | 偶爾 /偶爾, 偶然 |
| rely 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ | 依賴 /依賴, 依靠 |
| spider 名詞 | /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ | җўҗў, зузу |
| exclusively 副詞 | /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/ | 專門 /專門 |
| snake 名詞 | /sneɪk/ | шә, чончун |
| dig 動詞 | /dɪɡ/ | 挖, 挖掘 |
| tackle 動詞 | /ˈtækəl/ | 鏟球 /鏟球 |
| keen 形容詞 | /kin/ | 熱衷於 /熱衷於, 樂意 /樂意 |
| retire 動詞 | /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ | 退休, 引退 |
| dense 形容詞 | /ˈdɛns/ | 密, 稠密 |
| prey 名詞 | /pɹeɪ/ | 獵物 /獵物 |
| vegetation 名詞 | /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/ | 植被, 草木 |
| insect 名詞 | /ˈɪn.sɛkt/ | 昆蟲 /昆蟲, 蟲子 /蟲子 |
| snail 名詞 | /sneɪl/ | 蝸牛 /蝸牛 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is found |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will make · will even tackle |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, vegetation /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, exclusively /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/, vegetation /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 plain, occasionally, rely 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。