Pratica di Shadowing: 35 Audio Track - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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Track 35 Speaker A That's a very good question.
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I think every country has a different idea of how old a child is
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when they can be held responsible for their actions.
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If they're really young, in their pre -teens, then I would say the parents are responsible.
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Very young children only get involved in crime if they're left alone without any supervision.
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Nowadays, a lot of families are too busy to worry about these things, and I think family values are lost in the process.
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The children might only start with petty crimes, but if they fall in with the wrong crowd and become a delinquent,
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then this can escalate to more serious crimes like robbery or car theft.
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If you get a criminal record as a child, it can affect your whole life.
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Speaker B I think each older generation looks at the younger generation and criticises it for being badly behaved.
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But I do think it's true that nowadays people generally have less and less respect for the rules of society.
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You only need to look around the streets to see all the graffiti and vandalism.
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I think that there's also been an increase in juvenile crime.
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Partly I think this is through peer pressure.
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Young people are very much influenced by what their friends think of them and it's become cool to act like a gangster.
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I think the main problem, though, is the media.
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It cultivates that image and it becomes normal for children to see violent behaviour.
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Speaker C I go out on my own in the day quite often, but I would very rarely do it at night.
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In the area where I live, the crime rate has increased significantly in the past few years.
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There seems to be a lot more criminal activity these days, so I think it's a lot safer to go out in a group.
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There's no knife crime or anything like that.
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I'm not afraid of getting stabbed.
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It's more muggings, you know, when people grab your bag, stuff like that.
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I think it's because of the rising unemployment.
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People just don't have enough money.
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I suppose that's why some of them turn to theft.
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Thank you.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questo video contiene 27 frasi e 368 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 2:20. Chi parla ha un ritmo naturale di circa 158 parole al minuto, vicino a una conversazione quotidiana. Il 84% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| theft sostantivo | /θɛft/ | furto |
| nowadays avverbio | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | oggidì, oggigiorno |
| violent aggettivo | /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/ | violento |
| badly avverbio | /ˈbæd.li/ | male |
| rarely avverbio | /ˈɹɛəɹli/ | raramente |
| knife sostantivo | /ˈnaɪ̯f/ | coltello |
| unemployment sostantivo | /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ | disoccupazione, inoccupazione |
| peer sostantivo | /pɪɹ/ | pari, uguale |
| behave verbo | /bɪˈheɪv/ | comportarsi, agire |
| robbery sostantivo | /ˈɹɑbəɹi/ | furto, ruberia |
| stab verbo | /stæb/ | pugnalare, accoltellare |
| graffiti sostantivo | /ɡɹəˈfi.ti/ | graffitismo |
| gangster sostantivo | /ˈɡæŋ.stəː/ | gangster, mafioso |
| cultivate verbo | /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ | coltivare |
| vandalism sostantivo | /ˈvændəlɪzm̩/ | vandalismo |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 4 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come they're, don't, I'm. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Inizia a velocità 0,75×, fai shadowing frase per frase e torna alla velocità normale quando diventa facile.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come theft, nowadays, violent.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.