Shadowing Practice: Track 18 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Recording 18 In spite of the large number of prisons we have, crime figures have risen again this year,
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with the number of drug -related crimes in particular increasing.
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Many law -abiding citizens believe that our existing laws are just not tough enough
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and do not act as enough of a deterrent against crime.
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In recent years, there has been a move to abolish laws
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which were deemed to be too harsh or strict and to reduce the punishment for non -violent crimes, such as those against property.
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On the other hand, in some countries, the police can enforce laws against crossing the street at the wrong place by imposing a fine.
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Laws like this are passed simply to keep us safe, and some see them as an intrusion on our privacy.
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Focusing on petty crimes in this way can also cause people
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who generally obey the law to resent the police rather than respect them for what they do.
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They would rather their time was spent solving more serious crimes.
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It's difficult to believe that reducing punishments will help to combat crime.
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It goes without saying that laws against serious crimes should be strictly enforced.
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however we also need to focus more attention on crime prevention
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and educating young people to abide by the law they need to know
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that no one is above the law and there are serious consequences
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if they're involved in criminal activities in any way some people believe that non -violent crimes or so -called victimless crimes,
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such as fraud, should be punished less.
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However, there is always a victim somewhere, even if that victim is a company and its owners.
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And victims often feel the effects of a crime for many years, whether the attack is planned or random.
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Perhaps it's time to start introducing new laws rather than abolishing them.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 21 cümle ve 307 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 2:07 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 145 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %84’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan daha az kullanılan 14 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
- violent /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/ (sıfat) — şiddetli. Involving extreme force or motion.
- punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ (isim) — ceza, mücazat. The act (action) or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction, typically by an authority or a person in authority (for example: a parent or…
- solve /sɒlv/ (fiil) — çözmek, halletmek. To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out.
- citizen /ˈsɪtɪzən/ (isim) — yurttaş, vatandaş. A resident of a city or town, especially one with legally recognized rights or duties.
- fraud /ˈfɹɔːd/ (isim) — dolandırıcılık. The crime of stealing or otherwise illegally obtaining money by use of deception tactics.
- introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ (fiil) — tanıştırmak. To cause (someone) to be acquainted (with someone else).
- privacy /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ (isim) — gizlilik, mahremiyet. The state of being secluded from the presence, sight, or knowledge of others.
- harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/ (sıfat) — sert. Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.
- consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ (isim) — sonuç, netice. An effect; something that follows a cause as a result.
- spite /spaɪt/ (isim) — kin, garez. Ill will or hatred toward another, accompanied with the desire to unjustifiably irritate, annoy, or thwart; a want to disturb or put out another; mild malice.
- punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ (fiil) — cezalandırmak, ceza vermek. To cause (a child, student, or someone else being looked after, or a suspect or criminal) to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action…
- educate /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/ (fiil) — eğitmek. To instruct or train.
- obey /oʊˈbeɪ/ (fiil) — saymak. To do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of.
- resent /ɹiˈzɛnt/ (fiil) — içerlemek, zoruna gitmek. To feel resentment over; to consider as an affront.
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
- hand in (fiil) — teslim etmek. To give something to a responsible person.
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/, prevention /pɹɪˈvɛnʃən/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, abolish /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; violent, punishment, solve gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | were deemed · are passed · was spent |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | have risen · has been |
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.