跟读练习: IELTS Listening Map with Answers and Script - Zoo - 通过视频学习英语口语
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40 句
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5b.
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You now have some time to look at questions 4 to 9.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 4 to 9.
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Now, let's look at the attractions.
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As you leave the gift shop, you will notice that there is a ticket office opposite.
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This is not so for the Fairfax Road entrance, as this one only admits advanced bookings.
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When you turn left coming out, there is a main road which goes across a bridge.
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This leads to the African village, where you can find food and gift stalls and toilets,
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and there is also an entertainment program for which you can see a timetable on the back of your brochures.
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If you turn left on the main road, rather than heading for African village, you will pass the Children's Play Area, which is across the river on your right.
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To your left, there is an area where the zebras used to be kept, but it has become the home of our new herd of giraffes, which have settled in very well.
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They are fairly tame and will come up to you, but it is not permitted to feed them.
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Further along the same road, you will come to a bridge.
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If you were to cross at this point, you would find that there is a picnic area on your right.
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If you'd rather eat at a cafe, you'll need to go to the village, which is about a 15-minute walk from the bridge.
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If you stay on the main road and don't cross the bridge, you will also come across the crocodile pit,
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which was only introduced last August and has proven to be very popular, especially at feeding time.
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From there, you can pay a visit to the botanical gardens, which contain diverse plant species from all over the world.
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You might want to follow one of the various trails.
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each one is themed according to its continent.
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After the botanical gardens you come to a crossroads of sorts from where you can either turn south in
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which case you will come across the monkeys in our wooden area mainly chimpanzees
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and orangutans but you may see a few spider monkeys
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if you're lucky or
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if you go westwards you can be entertained by the antics of the dolphins and killer whales at Dolphin World.
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There are three daily performances, the details of which are shown in your brochure.
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This is not included in the overall price, and you will have to purchase another ticket separately from the ticket booth as you go in.
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Another area which has proven popular with little and big kids alike is the small animal area,
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which you'll come to if you follow the path around past Dolphin World.
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Here you can feed and pick up the animals.
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However, there are plans to scale it down and create safari themed rides in part of this area sometime next year.
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This has been met with a mixed reception and we would appreciate any feedback on this matter on the forms provided.
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Finally, on the other side of the river you can see a variety of African wildlife including lions, rhinos and deer.
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Well, that's about it.
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Now, has anybody got any questions?
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“IELTS Listening Map with Answers and Script - Zoo”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：road, bridge, across, Dolphin, ticket。 这段视频共有 40 个句子、545 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:05。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 107 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| brochure 名词 | /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/ | 小冊子 /小册子 |
| monkey 名词 | /ˈmʌŋki/ | 猴子, 猴兒 /猴儿 |
| chimpanzee 名词 | /t͡ʃɪmˈpæn.zi/ | 黑猩猩 |
| crocodile 名词 | /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/ | 鱷魚 /鳄鱼, 鰐 /鳄 |
| crossroads 名词 | 十字路口, 交叉口 | |
| giraffe 名词 | /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/ | 長頸鹿 /长颈鹿 |
| orangutan 名词 | /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/ | 紅毛猩猩 /红毛猩猩 |
| timetable 名词 | /ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/ | 時刻表 /时刻表, 時間表 /时间表 |
| tame 动词 | /teɪm/ | 被驯化 |
| rhino 名词 | /ˈɹaɪ.noʊ/ | 犀 |
| safari 名词 | /səˈfɑːɹ.i/ | 狩獵遠征 /狩猎远征, 攝影遠征 /摄影远征 |
| dolphin 名词 | /ˈdɑlf.ɪn/ | 海豚, 海豬 /海猪 |
| stall 名词 | /stɔːl/ | 牲畜棚, 馬厩 |
| picnic 名词 | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | 野餐 |
| booking 名词 | /ˈbʊkɪŋ/ | 預訂 /预订, 訂位 /订位 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 动词 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出来 |
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | be kept · is not permitted · was only introduced |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has become · has proven · has been met |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | Area, which is · giraffes, which have · village, which is |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | might want · may see |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 5 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you'll, don't, you'd。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: botanical /bəˈtænɪkəl/, orangutan /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: giraffe /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/, picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/, continent /ˈkɑntɪnənt/, booth /buθ/, alike /əˈlaɪk/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: crocodile /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/, separately /ˈsɛp.ɹət.li/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: botanical /bəˈtænɪkəl/, chimpanzee /t͡ʃɪmˈpæn.zi/, giraffe /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/, orangutan /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 brochure, monkey, chimpanzee 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。