シャドーイング練習: IELTS Listening Map with Answers and Script - Zoo - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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40 文
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1
5b.
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You now have some time to look at questions 4 to 9.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 4 to 9.
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Now, let's look at the attractions.
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As you leave the gift shop, you will notice that there is a ticket office opposite.
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This is not so for the Fairfax Road entrance, as this one only admits advanced bookings.
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When you turn left coming out, there is a main road which goes across a bridge.
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This leads to the African village, where you can find food and gift stalls and toilets,
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and there is also an entertainment program for which you can see a timetable on the back of your brochures.
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If you turn left on the main road, rather than heading for African village, you will pass the Children's Play Area, which is across the river on your right.
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To your left, there is an area where the zebras used to be kept, but it has become the home of our new herd of giraffes, which have settled in very well.
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They are fairly tame and will come up to you, but it is not permitted to feed them.
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Further along the same road, you will come to a bridge.
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If you were to cross at this point, you would find that there is a picnic area on your right.
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If you'd rather eat at a cafe, you'll need to go to the village, which is about a 15-minute walk from the bridge.
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If you stay on the main road and don't cross the bridge, you will also come across the crocodile pit,
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which was only introduced last August and has proven to be very popular, especially at feeding time.
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From there, you can pay a visit to the botanical gardens, which contain diverse plant species from all over the world.
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You might want to follow one of the various trails.
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each one is themed according to its continent.
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After the botanical gardens you come to a crossroads of sorts from where you can either turn south in
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which case you will come across the monkeys in our wooden area mainly chimpanzees
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and orangutans but you may see a few spider monkeys
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if you're lucky or
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if you go westwards you can be entertained by the antics of the dolphins and killer whales at Dolphin World.
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There are three daily performances, the details of which are shown in your brochure.
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This is not included in the overall price, and you will have to purchase another ticket separately from the ticket booth as you go in.
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Another area which has proven popular with little and big kids alike is the small animal area,
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which you'll come to if you follow the path around past Dolphin World.
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Here you can feed and pick up the animals.
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However, there are plans to scale it down and create safari themed rides in part of this area sometime next year.
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This has been met with a mixed reception and we would appreciate any feedback on this matter on the forms provided.
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Finally, on the other side of the river you can see a variety of African wildlife including lions, rhinos and deer.
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Well, that's about it.
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Now, has anybody got any questions?
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「IELTS Listening Map with Answers and Script - Zoo」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：road, bridge, across, Dolphin, ticket。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が40文、単語が545語あります。 音声の長さは5:05です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約107語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
brochure 名詞/bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/小冊子, 小冊
monkey 名詞/ˈmʌŋki/猿, サル
chimpanzee 名詞/t͡ʃɪmˈpæn.zi/チンパンジー, 黒猩々
crocodile 名詞/ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/鰐
crossroads 名詞十字路, 十字街
giraffe 名詞/d͡ʒəˈɹæf/麒麟, キリン
orangutan 名詞/əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/オランウータン, 猩猩
timetable 名詞/ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/時刻表, 時間表
tame 動詞/teɪm/飼いならす
safari 名詞/səˈfɑːɹ.i/サファリ
dolphin 名詞/ˈdɑlf.ɪn/海豚, イルカ
stall 名詞/stɔːl/馬小屋, 厩舎
picnic 名詞/ˈpɪknɪk/ピクニック
booking 名詞/ˈbʊkɪŋ/予約
whale 名詞/ˈweɪl/鯨, クジラ

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
come out 動詞/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/出る
pick up 動詞拾う, 拾い上げる

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbe kept · is not permitted · was only introduced
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas become · has proven · has been met
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるArea, which is · giraffes, which have · village, which is
「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないことmight want · may see

注意したい発音

話し手はyou'll, don't, you'dなど、短縮形や弱形を5回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: botanical /bəˈtænɪkəl/, orangutan /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: crocodile /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/, separately /ˈsɛp.ɹət.li/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: giraffe /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/, safari /səˈfɑːɹ.i/, dolphin /ˈdɑlf.ɪn/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, crocodile /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/, stall /stɔːl/, continent /ˈkɑntɪnənt/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。brochure, monkey, chimpanzeeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →